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-rw-r--r--lib/libalpm/signing.c548
1 files changed, 548 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libalpm/signing.c b/lib/libalpm/signing.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78e6264b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libalpm/signing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+/*
+ * signing.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Pacman Development Team <pacman-dev@archlinux.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if HAVE_LIBGPGME
+#include <locale.h> /* setlocale() */
+#include <gpgme.h>
+#include "base64.h"
+#endif
+
+/* libalpm */
+#include "signing.h"
+#include "package.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "alpm.h"
+#include "handle.h"
+
+#if HAVE_LIBGPGME
+#define CHECK_ERR(void) do { \
+ if(gpg_err_code(err) != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) { goto error; } \
+ } while(0)
+
+static const char *string_validity(gpgme_validity_t validity)
+{
+ switch(validity) {
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN:
+ return "unknown";
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_UNDEFINED:
+ return "undefined";
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_NEVER:
+ return "never";
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_MARGINAL:
+ return "marginal";
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_FULL:
+ return "full";
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_ULTIMATE:
+ return "ultimate";
+ }
+ return "???";
+}
+
+static void sigsum_test_bit(gpgme_sigsum_t sigsum, alpm_list_t **summary,
+ gpgme_sigsum_t bit, const char *value)
+{
+ if(sigsum & bit) {
+ *summary = alpm_list_add(*summary, (void *)value);
+ }
+}
+
+static alpm_list_t *list_sigsum(gpgme_sigsum_t sigsum)
+{
+ alpm_list_t *summary = NULL;
+ /* The docs say this can be a bitmask...not sure I believe it, but we'll code
+ * for it anyway and show all possible flags in the returned string. */
+
+ /* The signature is fully valid. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_VALID, "valid");
+ /* The signature is good. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_GREEN, "green");
+ /* The signature is bad. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_RED, "red");
+ /* One key has been revoked. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_KEY_REVOKED, "key revoked");
+ /* One key has expired. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_KEY_EXPIRED, "key expired");
+ /* The signature has expired. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_SIG_EXPIRED, "sig expired");
+ /* Can't verify: key missing. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_KEY_MISSING, "key missing");
+ /* CRL not available. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_CRL_MISSING, "crl missing");
+ /* Available CRL is too old. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_CRL_TOO_OLD, "crl too old");
+ /* A policy was not met. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_BAD_POLICY, "bad policy");
+ /* A system error occured. */
+ sigsum_test_bit(sigsum, &summary, GPGME_SIGSUM_SYS_ERROR, "sys error");
+ /* Fallback case */
+ if(!sigsum) {
+ summary = alpm_list_add(summary, (void *)"(empty)");
+ }
+ return summary;
+}
+
+static int init_gpgme(alpm_handle_t *handle)
+{
+ static int init = 0;
+ const char *version, *sigdir;
+ gpgme_error_t err;
+ gpgme_engine_info_t enginfo;
+
+ if(init) {
+ /* we already successfully initialized the library */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sigdir = alpm_option_get_gpgdir(handle);
+
+ if (_alpm_access(handle, sigdir, "pubring.gpg", R_OK)
+ || _alpm_access(handle, sigdir, "trustdb.gpg", R_OK)) {
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_NOT_A_FILE;
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "Signature verification will fail!\n");
+ }
+
+ /* calling gpgme_check_version() returns the current version and runs
+ * some internal library setup code */
+ version = gpgme_check_version(NULL);
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "GPGME version: %s\n", version);
+ gpgme_set_locale(NULL, LC_CTYPE, setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL));
+#ifdef LC_MESSAGES
+ gpgme_set_locale(NULL, LC_MESSAGES, setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL));
+#endif
+ /* NOTE:
+ * The GPGME library installs a SIGPIPE signal handler automatically if
+ * the default signal hander is in use. The only time we set a handler
+ * for SIGPIPE is in dload.c, and we reset it when we are done. Given that
+ * we do this, we can let GPGME do its automagic. However, if we install
+ * a library-wide SIGPIPE handler, we will have to be careful.
+ */
+
+ /* check for OpenPGP support (should be a no-brainer, but be safe) */
+ err = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+
+ /* set and check engine information */
+ err = gpgme_set_engine_info(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP, NULL, sigdir);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+ err = gpgme_get_engine_info(&enginfo);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "GPGME engine info: file=%s, home=%s\n",
+ enginfo->file_name, enginfo->home_dir);
+
+ init = 1;
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("GPGME error: %s\n"), gpgme_strerror(err));
+ RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_GPGME, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a loaded signature in base64 form.
+ * @param base64_data the signature to attempt to decode
+ * @param data the decoded data; must be freed by the caller
+ * @param data_len the length of the returned data
+ * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure to properly decode
+ */
+static int decode_signature(const char *base64_data,
+ unsigned char **data, int *data_len) {
+ unsigned char *usline;
+ int len;
+
+ len = strlen(base64_data);
+ usline = (unsigned char *)base64_data;
+ int ret, destlen = 0;
+ /* get the necessary size for the buffer by passing 0 */
+ ret = base64_decode(NULL, &destlen, usline, len);
+ if(ret != 0 && ret != POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+ /* alloc our memory and repeat the call to decode */
+ MALLOC(*data, (size_t)destlen, goto error);
+ ret = base64_decode(*data, &destlen, usline, len);
+ if(ret != 0) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+ *data_len = destlen;
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ *data = NULL;
+ *data_len = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the PGP signature for the given file path.
+ * If base64_sig is provided, it will be used as the signature data after
+ * decoding. If base64_sig is NULL, expect a signature file next to path
+ * (e.g. "%s.sig").
+ *
+ * The return value will be 0 if nothing abnormal happened during the signature
+ * check, and -1 if an error occurred while checking signatures or if a
+ * signature could not be found; pm_errno will be set. Note that "abnormal"
+ * does not include a failed signature; the value in #result should be checked
+ * to determine if the signature(s) are good.
+ * @param handle the context handle
+ * @param path the full path to a file
+ * @param base64_sig optional PGP signature data in base64 encoding
+ * @result
+ * @return 0 in normal cases, -1 if the something failed in the check process
+ */
+int _alpm_gpgme_checksig(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *path,
+ const char *base64_sig, alpm_sigresult_t *result)
+{
+ int ret = -1, sigcount;
+ gpgme_error_t err;
+ gpgme_ctx_t ctx;
+ gpgme_data_t filedata, sigdata;
+ gpgme_verify_result_t verify_result;
+ gpgme_signature_t gpgsig;
+ char *sigpath = NULL;
+ unsigned char *decoded_sigdata = NULL;
+ FILE *file = NULL, *sigfile = NULL;
+
+ if(!path || _alpm_access(handle, NULL, path, R_OK) != 0) {
+ RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_NOT_A_FILE, -1);
+ }
+
+ if(!result) {
+ RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1);
+ }
+ result->count = 0;
+
+ if(!base64_sig) {
+ size_t len = strlen(path) + 5;
+ CALLOC(sigpath, len, sizeof(char), RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
+ snprintf(sigpath, len, "%s.sig", path);
+
+ if(!_alpm_access(handle, NULL, sigpath, R_OK) == 0) {
+ /* sigcount is 0 */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(init_gpgme(handle)) {
+ /* pm_errno was set in gpgme_init() */
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "checking signature for %s\n", path);
+
+ memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+ memset(&sigdata, 0, sizeof(sigdata));
+ memset(&filedata, 0, sizeof(filedata));
+
+ err = gpgme_new(&ctx);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+
+ /* create our necessary data objects to verify the signature */
+ file = fopen(path, "rb");
+ if(file == NULL) {
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_NOT_A_FILE;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ err = gpgme_data_new_from_stream(&filedata, file);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+
+ /* next create data object for the signature */
+ if(base64_sig) {
+ /* memory-based, we loaded it from a sync DB */
+ int data_len;
+ int decode_ret = decode_signature(base64_sig,
+ &decoded_sigdata, &data_len);
+ if(decode_ret) {
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_SIG_INVALID;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ err = gpgme_data_new_from_mem(&sigdata,
+ (char *)decoded_sigdata, data_len, 0);
+ } else {
+ /* file-based, it is on disk */
+ sigfile = fopen(sigpath, "rb");
+ if(sigfile == NULL) {
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_SIG_MISSING;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ err = gpgme_data_new_from_stream(&sigdata, sigfile);
+ }
+ CHECK_ERR();
+
+ /* here's where the magic happens */
+ err = gpgme_op_verify(ctx, sigdata, filedata, NULL);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+ verify_result = gpgme_op_verify_result(ctx);
+ CHECK_ERR();
+ if(!verify_result || !verify_result->signatures) {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "no signatures returned\n");
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_SIG_MISSING;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ for(gpgsig = verify_result->signatures, sigcount = 0;
+ gpgsig; gpgsig = gpgsig->next, sigcount++);
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "%d signatures returned\n", sigcount);
+
+ result->status = calloc(sigcount, sizeof(alpm_sigstatus_t));
+ result->validity = calloc(sigcount, sizeof(alpm_sigvalidity_t));
+ result->uid = calloc(sigcount, sizeof(char*));
+ if(!result->status || !result->validity || !result->uid) {
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_MEMORY;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ result->count = sigcount;
+
+ for(gpgsig = verify_result->signatures, sigcount = 0; gpgsig;
+ gpgsig = gpgsig->next, sigcount++) {
+ alpm_list_t *summary_list, *summary;
+ alpm_sigstatus_t status;
+ alpm_sigvalidity_t validity;
+ gpgme_key_t key;
+
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "fingerprint: %s\n", gpgsig->fpr);
+ summary_list = list_sigsum(gpgsig->summary);
+ for(summary = summary_list; summary; summary = summary->next) {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "summary: %s\n", (const char *)summary->data);
+ }
+ alpm_list_free(summary_list);
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "status: %s\n", gpgme_strerror(gpgsig->status));
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "timestamp: %lu\n", gpgsig->timestamp);
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "exp_timestamp: %lu\n", gpgsig->exp_timestamp);
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "validity: %s; reason: %s\n",
+ string_validity(gpgsig->validity),
+ gpgme_strerror(gpgsig->validity_reason));
+
+ err = gpgme_get_key(ctx, gpgsig->fpr, &key, 0);
+ if(gpg_err_code(err) == GPG_ERR_EOF) {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "key lookup failed, unknown key\n");
+ err = GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR;
+ STRDUP(result->uid[sigcount], gpgsig->fpr,
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_MEMORY; goto error);
+ } else {
+ CHECK_ERR();
+ if(key->uids) {
+ const char *uid = key->uids->uid;
+ STRDUP(result->uid[sigcount], uid,
+ handle->pm_errno = ALPM_ERR_MEMORY; goto error);
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "key user: %s\n", uid);
+ }
+ gpgme_key_unref(key);
+ }
+
+ switch(gpg_err_code(gpgsig->status)) {
+ /* good cases */
+ case GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR:
+ status = ALPM_SIGSTATUS_VALID;
+ break;
+ case GPG_ERR_KEY_EXPIRED:
+ status = ALPM_SIGSTATUS_KEY_EXPIRED;
+ break;
+ /* bad cases */
+ case GPG_ERR_SIG_EXPIRED:
+ status = ALPM_SIGSTATUS_SIG_EXPIRED;
+ break;
+ case GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY:
+ status = ALPM_SIGSTATUS_KEY_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ case GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE:
+ default:
+ status = ALPM_SIGSTATUS_INVALID;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if(status == ALPM_SIGSTATUS_VALID
+ || status == ALPM_SIGSTATUS_KEY_EXPIRED) {
+ switch(gpgsig->validity) {
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_ULTIMATE:
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_FULL:
+ validity = ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_FULL;
+ break;
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_MARGINAL:
+ validity = ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_MARGINAL;
+ break;
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_NEVER:
+ validity = ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_NEVER;
+ break;
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_UNKNOWN:
+ case GPGME_VALIDITY_UNDEFINED:
+ default:
+ validity = ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ validity = ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_NEVER;
+ }
+
+ result->status[sigcount] = status;
+ result->validity[sigcount] = validity;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+error:
+ gpgme_data_release(sigdata);
+ gpgme_data_release(filedata);
+ gpgme_release(ctx);
+ if(sigfile) {
+ fclose(sigfile);
+ }
+ if(file) {
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+ FREE(sigpath);
+ FREE(decoded_sigdata);
+ if(gpg_err_code(err) != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR) {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("GPGME error: %s\n"), gpgme_strerror(err));
+ RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_GPGME, -1);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+#else
+int _alpm_gpgme_checksig(alpm_handle_t UNUSED *handle, const char UNUSED *path,
+ const char UNUSED *base64_sig, alpm_sigresult_t UNUSED *result)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+int _alpm_check_pgp_helper(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *path,
+ const char *base64_sig, int optional, int marginal, int unknown,
+ enum _alpm_errno_t invalid_err)
+{
+ alpm_sigresult_t result;
+ int ret;
+
+ memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
+
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "checking signatures for %s\n", path);
+ ret = _alpm_gpgme_checksig(handle, path, base64_sig, &result);
+ if(ret && handle->pm_errno == ALPM_ERR_SIG_MISSING) {
+ if(optional) {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "missing optional signature\n");
+ handle->pm_errno = 0;
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "missing required signature\n");
+ /* ret will already be -1 */
+ }
+ } else if(ret) {
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature check failed\n");
+ /* ret will already be -1 */
+ } else {
+ int num;
+ for(num = 0; !ret && num < result.count; num++) {
+ switch(result.status[num]) {
+ case ALPM_SIGSTATUS_VALID:
+ case ALPM_SIGSTATUS_KEY_EXPIRED:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature is valid\n");
+ switch(result.validity[num]) {
+ case ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_FULL:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature is fully trusted\n");
+ break;
+ case ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_MARGINAL:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature is marginal trust\n");
+ if(!marginal) {
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_UNKNOWN:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature is unknown trust\n");
+ if(!unknown) {
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ALPM_SIGVALIDITY_NEVER:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature should never be trusted\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ALPM_SIGSTATUS_SIG_EXPIRED:
+ case ALPM_SIGSTATUS_KEY_UNKNOWN:
+ case ALPM_SIGSTATUS_INVALID:
+ _alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "signature is not valid\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(ret) {
+ handle->pm_errno = invalid_err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ alpm_sigresult_cleanup(&result);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the PGP signature for the given package file.
+ * @param pkg the package to check
+ * @return a int value : 0 (valid), 1 (invalid), -1 (an error occurred)
+ */
+int SYMEXPORT alpm_pkg_check_pgp_signature(alpm_pkg_t *pkg,
+ alpm_sigresult_t *result)
+{
+ ASSERT(pkg != NULL, return -1);
+ ASSERT(result != NULL, RET_ERR(pkg->handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1));
+ pkg->handle->pm_errno = 0;
+
+ return _alpm_gpgme_checksig(pkg->handle, alpm_pkg_get_filename(pkg),
+ pkg->base64_sig, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check the PGP signature for the given database.
+ * @param db the database to check
+ * @return a int value : 0 (valid), 1 (invalid), -1 (an error occurred)
+ */
+int SYMEXPORT alpm_db_check_pgp_signature(alpm_db_t *db,
+ alpm_sigresult_t *result)
+{
+ ASSERT(db != NULL, return -1);
+ ASSERT(result != NULL, RET_ERR(db->handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1));
+ db->handle->pm_errno = 0;
+
+ return _alpm_gpgme_checksig(db->handle, _alpm_db_path(db), NULL, result);
+}
+
+int SYMEXPORT alpm_sigresult_cleanup(alpm_sigresult_t *result)
+{
+ ASSERT(result != NULL, return -1);
+ /* Because it is likely result is on the stack, uid and status may have bogus
+ * values in the struct. Only look at them if count is greater than 0. */
+ if(result->count > 0) {
+ free(result->status);
+ if(result->uid) {
+ int i;
+ for(i = 0; i < result->count; i++) {
+ free(result->uid[i]);
+ }
+ free(result->uid);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */