path: root/lib/libalpm/be_package.c

/*
 *  be_package.c
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Pacman Development Team <pacman-dev@archlinux.org>
 *  Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h> /* setlocale */
#include <errno.h>

/* libarchive */
#include <archive.h>
#include <archive_entry.h>

/* libalpm */
#include "alpm_list.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "package.h"
#include "deps.h" /* _alpm_splitdep */

/**
 * Open a package changelog for reading. Similar to fopen in functionality,
 * except that the returned 'file stream' is from an archive.
 * @param pkg the package (file) to read the changelog
 * @return a 'file stream' to the package changelog
 */
void *_package_changelog_open(pmpkg_t *pkg)
{
  ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

  ASSERT(pkg != NULL, return(NULL));

  struct archive *archive = NULL;
  struct archive_entry *entry;
  const char *pkgfile = pkg->origin_data.file;

  if((archive = archive_read_new()) == NULL) {
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_LIBARCHIVE, NULL);
  }

  archive_read_support_compression_all(archive);
  archive_read_support_format_all(archive);

  if (archive_read_open_filename(archive, pkgfile,
        ARCHIVE_DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_PKG_OPEN, NULL);
  }

  while(archive_read_next_header(archive, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
    const char *entry_name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);

    if(strcmp(entry_name, ".CHANGELOG") == 0) {
      return(archive);
    }
  }
  /* we didn't find a changelog */
  archive_read_finish(archive);
  errno = ENOENT;

  return(NULL);
}

/**
 * Read data from an open changelog 'file stream'. Similar to fread in
 * functionality, this function takes a buffer and amount of data to read.
 * @param ptr a buffer to fill with raw changelog data
 * @param size the size of the buffer
 * @param pkg the package that the changelog is being read from
 * @param fp a 'file stream' to the package changelog
 * @return the number of characters read, or 0 if there is no more data
 */
size_t _package_changelog_read(void *ptr, size_t size,
    const pmpkg_t *pkg, const void *fp)
{
  ssize_t sret = archive_read_data((struct archive*)fp, ptr, size);
  /* Report error (negative values) */
  if(sret < 0) {
    pm_errno = PM_ERR_LIBARCHIVE;
    return(0);
  } else {
    return((size_t)sret);
  }
}

/*
int _package_changelog_feof(const pmpkg_t *pkg, void *fp)
{
  // note: this doesn't quite work, no feof in libarchive
  return( archive_read_data((struct archive*)fp, NULL, 0) );
}
*/

/**
 * Close a package changelog for reading. Similar to fclose in functionality,
 * except that the 'file stream' is from an archive.
 * @param pkg the package (file) that the changelog was read from
 * @param fp a 'file stream' to the package changelog
 * @return whether closing the package changelog stream was successful
 */
int _package_changelog_close(const pmpkg_t *pkg, void *fp)
{
  return( archive_read_finish((struct archive *)fp) );
}


/** Package file operations struct accessor. We implement this as a method
 * rather than a static struct as in be_files because we want to reuse the
 * majority of the default_pkg_ops struct and add only a few operations of
 * our own on top. The static file_pkg_ops variable inside this function
 * lets us only initialize an operations struct once which can always be
 * accessed by this method.
 */
static struct pkg_operations *get_file_pkg_ops()
{
  static struct pkg_operations *file_pkg_ops = NULL;
  /* determine whether our static file_pkg_ops struct has been initialized */
  if(!file_pkg_ops) {
    MALLOC(file_pkg_ops, sizeof(struct pkg_operations),
        RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));
    memcpy(file_pkg_ops, &default_pkg_ops, sizeof(struct pkg_operations));
    file_pkg_ops->changelog_open  = _package_changelog_open;
    file_pkg_ops->changelog_read  = _package_changelog_read;
    file_pkg_ops->changelog_close = _package_changelog_close;
  }
  return(file_pkg_ops);
}

/**
 * Parses the package description file for a package into a pmpkg_t struct.
 * @param archive the archive to read from, pointed at the .PKGINFO entry
 * @param newpkg an empty pmpkg_t struct to fill with package info
 *
 * @return 0 on success, 1 on error
 */
static int parse_descfile(struct archive *a, pmpkg_t *newpkg)
{
  char line[PATH_MAX];
  char *ptr = NULL;
  char *key = NULL;
  int linenum = 0;

  ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

  /* loop until we reach EOF (where archive_fgets will return NULL) */
  while(_alpm_archive_fgets(line, PATH_MAX, a) != NULL) {
    linenum++;
    _alpm_strtrim(line);
    if(strlen(line) == 0 || line[0] == '#') {
      continue;
    }
    ptr = line;
    key = strsep(&ptr, "=");
    if(key == NULL || ptr == NULL) {
      _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: syntax error in description file line %d\n",
                newpkg->name ? newpkg->name : "error", linenum);
    } else {
      key = _alpm_strtrim(key);
      ptr = _alpm_strtrim(ptr);
      if(strcmp(key, "pkgname") == 0) {
        STRDUP(newpkg->name, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "pkgver") == 0) {
        STRDUP(newpkg->version, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "pkgdesc") == 0) {
        STRDUP(newpkg->desc, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "force") == 0) {
        /* For backward compatibility, like in sync_db_read */
        if(!newpkg->epoch) {
          newpkg->epoch = 1;
        }
      } else if(strcmp(key, "epoch") == 0) {
        newpkg->epoch = atoi(ptr);
      } else if(strcmp(key, "group") == 0) {
        newpkg->groups = alpm_list_add(newpkg->groups, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "url") == 0) {
        STRDUP(newpkg->url, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "license") == 0) {
        newpkg->licenses = alpm_list_add(newpkg->licenses, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "builddate") == 0) {
        char first = tolower((unsigned char)ptr[0]);
        if(first > 'a' && first < 'z') {
          struct tm tmp_tm = {0}; /* initialize to null in case of failure */
          setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
          strptime(ptr, "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", &tmp_tm);
          newpkg->builddate = mktime(&tmp_tm);
          setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
        } else {
          newpkg->builddate = atol(ptr);
        }
      } else if(strcmp(key, "packager") == 0) {
        STRDUP(newpkg->packager, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "arch") == 0) {
        STRDUP(newpkg->arch, ptr, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "size") == 0) {
        /* size in the raw package is uncompressed (installed) size */
        newpkg->isize = atol(ptr);
      } else if(strcmp(key, "depend") == 0) {
        pmdepend_t *dep = _alpm_splitdep(ptr);
        newpkg->depends = alpm_list_add(newpkg->depends, dep);
      } else if(strcmp(key, "optdepend") == 0) {
        newpkg->optdepends = alpm_list_add(newpkg->optdepends, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "conflict") == 0) {
        newpkg->conflicts = alpm_list_add(newpkg->conflicts, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "replaces") == 0) {
        newpkg->replaces = alpm_list_add(newpkg->replaces, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "provides") == 0) {
        newpkg->provides = alpm_list_add(newpkg->provides, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "backup") == 0) {
        newpkg->backup = alpm_list_add(newpkg->backup, strdup(ptr));
      } else if(strcmp(key, "makepkgopt") == 0) {
        /* not used atm */
      } else {
        _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: syntax error in description file line %d\n",
                  newpkg->name ? newpkg->name : "error", linenum);
      }
    }
    line[0] = '\0';
  }

  return(0);
}

/**
 * Load a package and create the corresponding pmpkg_t struct.
 * @param pkgfile path to the package file
 * @param full whether to stop the load after metadata is read or continue
 *             through the full archive
 * @return An information filled pmpkg_t struct
 */
static pmpkg_t *pkg_load(const char *pkgfile, int full)
{
  int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
  int config = 0;
  struct archive *archive;
  struct archive_entry *entry;
  pmpkg_t *newpkg = NULL;
  struct stat st;

  ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

  if(pkgfile == NULL || strlen(pkgfile) == 0) {
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, NULL);
  }

  if(stat(pkgfile, &st) != 0) {
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_PKG_OPEN, NULL);
  }

  if((archive = archive_read_new()) == NULL) {
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_LIBARCHIVE, NULL);
  }

  archive_read_support_compression_all(archive);
  archive_read_support_format_all(archive);

  if (archive_read_open_filename(archive, pkgfile,
        ARCHIVE_DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_PKG_OPEN, NULL);
  }

  newpkg = _alpm_pkg_new();
  if(newpkg == NULL) {
    archive_read_finish(archive);
    RET_ERR(PM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL);
  }

  newpkg->filename = strdup(pkgfile);
  newpkg->size = st.st_size;

  /* If full is false, only read through the archive until we find our needed
   * metadata. If it is true, read through the entire archive, which serves
   * as a verfication of integrity and allows us to create the filelist. */
  while((ret = archive_read_next_header(archive, &entry)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
    const char *entry_name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);

    if(strcmp(entry_name, ".PKGINFO") == 0) {
      /* parse the info file */
      if(parse_descfile(archive, newpkg) != 0) {
        _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("could not parse package description file in %s\n"),
            pkgfile);
        goto pkg_invalid;
      }
      if(newpkg->name == NULL || strlen(newpkg->name) == 0) {
        _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("missing package name in %s\n"), pkgfile);
        goto pkg_invalid;
      }
      if(newpkg->version == NULL || strlen(newpkg->version) == 0) {
        _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("missing package version in %s\n"), pkgfile);
        goto pkg_invalid;
      }
      config = 1;
      continue;
    } else if(strcmp(entry_name,  ".INSTALL") == 0) {
      newpkg->scriptlet = 1;
    } else if(*entry_name == '.') {
      /* for now, ignore all files starting with '.' that haven't
       * already been handled (for future possibilities) */
    } else {
      /* Keep track of all files for filelist generation */
      newpkg->files = alpm_list_add(newpkg->files, strdup(entry_name));
    }

    if(archive_read_data_skip(archive)) {
      _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("error while reading package %s: %s\n"),
          pkgfile, archive_error_string(archive));
      pm_errno = PM_ERR_LIBARCHIVE;
      goto error;
    }

    /* if we are not doing a full read, see if we have all we need */
    if(!full && config) {
      break;
    }
  }

  if(ret != ARCHIVE_EOF && ret != ARCHIVE_OK) { /* An error occured */
    _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("error while reading package %s: %s\n"),
        pkgfile, archive_error_string(archive));
    pm_errno = PM_ERR_LIBARCHIVE;
    goto error;
  }

  if(!config) {
    _alpm_log(PM_LOG_ERROR, _("missing package metadata in %s\n"), pkgfile);
    goto pkg_invalid;
  }

  archive_read_finish(archive);

  /* internal fields for package struct */
  newpkg->origin = PKG_FROM_FILE;
  /* TODO eventually kill/move this? */
  newpkg->origin_data.file = strdup(pkgfile);
  newpkg->ops = get_file_pkg_ops();

  if(full) {
    /* "checking for conflicts" requires a sorted list, ensure that here */
    _alpm_log(PM_LOG_DEBUG, "sorting package filelist for %s\n", pkgfile);
    newpkg->files = alpm_list_msort(newpkg->files, alpm_list_count(newpkg->files),
        _alpm_str_cmp);
    newpkg->infolevel = INFRQ_ALL;
  } else {
    /* get rid of any partial filelist we may have collected, it is invalid */
    FREELIST(newpkg->files);
    newpkg->infolevel = INFRQ_BASE | INFRQ_DESC;
  }

  return(newpkg);

pkg_invalid:
  pm_errno = PM_ERR_PKG_INVALID;
error:
  _alpm_pkg_free(newpkg);
  archive_read_finish(archive);

  return(NULL);
}

/** Create a package from a file.
 * If full is false, the archive is read only until all necessary
 * metadata is found. If it is true, the entire archive is read, which
 * serves as a verfication of integrity and the filelist can be created.
 * @param filename location of the package tarball
 * @param full whether to stop the load after metadata is read or continue
 *             through the full archive
 * @param pkg address of the package pointer
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on error (pm_errno is set accordingly)
 */
int SYMEXPORT alpm_pkg_load(const char *filename, int full, pmpkg_t **pkg)
{
  ALPM_LOG_FUNC;

  /* Sanity checks */
  ASSERT(filename != NULL && strlen(filename) != 0,
      RET_ERR(PM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1));
  ASSERT(pkg != NULL, RET_ERR(PM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1));

  *pkg = pkg_load(filename, full);
  if(*pkg == NULL) {
    /* pm_errno is set by pkg_load */
    return(-1);
  }

  return(0);
}

/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet: */