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+require "delegate"
+
+# Weak Reference class that allows a referenced object to be
+# garbage-collected.
+#
+# A WeakRef may be used exactly like the object it references.
+#
+# Usage:
+#
+# foo = Object.new # create a new object instance
+# p foo.to_s # original's class
+# foo = WeakRef.new(foo) # reassign foo with WeakRef instance
+# p foo.to_s # should be same class
+# GC.start # start the garbage collector
+# p foo.to_s # should raise exception (recycled)
+#
+# == Example
+#
+# With help from WeakRef, we can implement our own rudimentary WeakHash class.
+#
+# We will call it WeakHash, since it's really just a Hash except all of it's
+# keys and values can be garbage collected.
+#
+# require 'weakref'
+#
+# class WeakHash < Hash
+# def []= key, obj
+# super WeakRef.new(key), WeakRef.new(obj)
+# end
+# end
+#
+# This is just a simple implementation, we've opened the Hash class and changed
+# Hash#store to create a new WeakRef object with +key+ and +obj+ parameters
+# before passing them as our key-value pair to the hash.
+#
+# With this you will have to limit your self to String keys, otherwise you
+# will get an ArgumentError because WeakRef cannot create a finalizer for a
+# Symbol. Symbols are immutable and cannot be garbage collected.
+#
+# Let's see it in action:
+#
+# omg = "lol"
+# c = WeakHash.new
+# c['foo'] = "bar"
+# c['baz'] = Object.new
+# c['qux'] = omg
+# puts c.inspect
+# #=> {"foo"=>"bar", "baz"=>#<Object:0x007f4ddfc6cb48>, "qux"=>"lol"}
+#
+# # Now run the garbage collector
+# GC.start
+# c['foo'] #=> nil
+# c['baz'] #=> nil
+# c['qux'] #=> nil
+# omg #=> "lol"
+#
+# puts c.inspect
+# #=> WeakRef::RefError: Invalid Reference - probably recycled
+#
+# You can see the local variable +omg+ stayed, although its reference in our
+# hash object was garbage collected, along with the rest of the keys and
+# values. Also, when we tried to inspect our hash, we got a WeakRef::RefError.
+# This is because these objects were also garbage collected.
+
+class WeakRef < Delegator
+
+ ##
+ # RefError is raised when a referenced object has been recycled by the
+ # garbage collector
+
+ class RefError < StandardError
+ end
+
+ @@__map = ::ObjectSpace::WeakMap.new
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a weak reference to +orig+
+ #
+ # Raises an ArgumentError if the given +orig+ is immutable, such as Symbol,
+ # Fixnum, or Float.
+
+ def initialize(orig)
+ case orig
+ when true, false, nil
+ @delegate_sd_obj = orig
+ else
+ @@__map[self] = orig
+ end
+ super
+ end
+
+ def __getobj__ # :nodoc:
+ @@__map[self] or defined?(@delegate_sd_obj) ? @delegate_sd_obj :
+ Kernel::raise(RefError, "Invalid Reference - probably recycled", Kernel::caller(2))
+ end
+
+ def __setobj__(obj) # :nodoc:
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns true if the referenced object is still alive.
+
+ def weakref_alive?
+ @@__map.key?(self) or defined?(@delegate_sd_obj)
+ end
+end