summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/jni/ruby/transcode.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'jni/ruby/transcode.c')
-rw-r--r--jni/ruby/transcode.c4552
1 files changed, 4552 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/jni/ruby/transcode.c b/jni/ruby/transcode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b19b5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jni/ruby/transcode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4552 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+ transcode.c -
+
+ $Author: nagachika $
+ created at: Tue Oct 30 16:10:22 JST 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Martin Duerst
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "transcode_data.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#define ENABLE_ECONV_NEWLINE_OPTION 1
+
+/* VALUE rb_cEncoding = rb_define_class("Encoding", rb_cObject); */
+VALUE rb_eUndefinedConversionError;
+VALUE rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError;
+VALUE rb_eConverterNotFoundError;
+
+VALUE rb_cEncodingConverter;
+
+static VALUE sym_invalid, sym_undef, sym_replace, sym_fallback, sym_aref;
+static VALUE sym_xml, sym_text, sym_attr;
+static VALUE sym_universal_newline;
+static VALUE sym_crlf_newline;
+static VALUE sym_cr_newline;
+#ifdef ENABLE_ECONV_NEWLINE_OPTION
+static VALUE sym_newline, sym_universal, sym_crlf, sym_cr, sym_lf;
+#endif
+static VALUE sym_partial_input;
+
+static VALUE sym_invalid_byte_sequence;
+static VALUE sym_undefined_conversion;
+static VALUE sym_destination_buffer_full;
+static VALUE sym_source_buffer_empty;
+static VALUE sym_finished;
+static VALUE sym_after_output;
+static VALUE sym_incomplete_input;
+
+static unsigned char *
+allocate_converted_string(const char *sname, const char *dname,
+ const unsigned char *str, size_t len,
+ unsigned char *caller_dst_buf, size_t caller_dst_bufsize,
+ size_t *dst_len_ptr);
+
+/* dynamic structure, one per conversion (similar to iconv_t) */
+/* may carry conversion state (e.g. for iso-2022-jp) */
+typedef struct rb_transcoding {
+ const rb_transcoder *transcoder;
+
+ int flags;
+
+ int resume_position;
+ unsigned int next_table;
+ VALUE next_info;
+ unsigned char next_byte;
+ unsigned int output_index;
+
+ ssize_t recognized_len; /* already interpreted */
+ ssize_t readagain_len; /* not yet interpreted */
+ union {
+ unsigned char ary[8]; /* max_input <= sizeof(ary) */
+ unsigned char *ptr; /* length: max_input */
+ } readbuf; /* recognized_len + readagain_len used */
+
+ ssize_t writebuf_off;
+ ssize_t writebuf_len;
+ union {
+ unsigned char ary[8]; /* max_output <= sizeof(ary) */
+ unsigned char *ptr; /* length: max_output */
+ } writebuf;
+
+ union rb_transcoding_state_t { /* opaque data for stateful encoding */
+ void *ptr;
+ char ary[sizeof(double) > sizeof(void*) ? sizeof(double) : sizeof(void*)];
+ double dummy_for_alignment;
+ } state;
+} rb_transcoding;
+#define TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) \
+ ((tc)->transcoder->max_input <= (int)sizeof((tc)->readbuf.ary) ? \
+ (tc)->readbuf.ary : \
+ (tc)->readbuf.ptr)
+#define TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc) \
+ ((tc)->transcoder->max_output <= (int)sizeof((tc)->writebuf.ary) ? \
+ (tc)->writebuf.ary : \
+ (tc)->writebuf.ptr)
+#define TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF_SIZE(tc) \
+ ((tc)->transcoder->max_output <= (int)sizeof((tc)->writebuf.ary) ? \
+ sizeof((tc)->writebuf.ary) : \
+ (size_t)(tc)->transcoder->max_output)
+#define TRANSCODING_STATE_EMBED_MAX ((int)sizeof(union rb_transcoding_state_t))
+#define TRANSCODING_STATE(tc) \
+ ((tc)->transcoder->state_size <= (int)sizeof((tc)->state) ? \
+ (tc)->state.ary : \
+ (tc)->state.ptr)
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct rb_transcoding *tc;
+ unsigned char *out_buf_start;
+ unsigned char *out_data_start;
+ unsigned char *out_data_end;
+ unsigned char *out_buf_end;
+ rb_econv_result_t last_result;
+} rb_econv_elem_t;
+
+struct rb_econv_t {
+ int flags;
+ int started; /* bool */
+
+ const char *source_encoding_name;
+ const char *destination_encoding_name;
+
+ const unsigned char *replacement_str;
+ size_t replacement_len;
+ const char *replacement_enc;
+
+ unsigned char *in_buf_start;
+ unsigned char *in_data_start;
+ unsigned char *in_data_end;
+ unsigned char *in_buf_end;
+ rb_econv_elem_t *elems;
+ int replacement_allocated; /* bool */
+ int num_allocated;
+ int num_trans;
+ int num_finished;
+ struct rb_transcoding *last_tc;
+
+ /* last error */
+ struct {
+ rb_econv_result_t result;
+ struct rb_transcoding *error_tc;
+ const char *source_encoding;
+ const char *destination_encoding;
+ const unsigned char *error_bytes_start;
+ size_t error_bytes_len;
+ size_t readagain_len;
+ } last_error;
+
+ /* The following fields are only for Encoding::Converter.
+ * rb_econv_open set them NULL. */
+ rb_encoding *source_encoding;
+ rb_encoding *destination_encoding;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Dispatch data and logic
+ */
+
+#define DECORATOR_P(sname, dname) (*(sname) == '\0')
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *sname;
+ const char *dname;
+ const char *lib; /* null means means no need to load a library */
+ const rb_transcoder *transcoder;
+} transcoder_entry_t;
+
+static st_table *transcoder_table;
+
+static transcoder_entry_t *
+make_transcoder_entry(const char *sname, const char *dname)
+{
+ st_data_t val;
+ st_table *table2;
+
+ if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)sname, &val)) {
+ val = (st_data_t)st_init_strcasetable();
+ st_add_direct(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)sname, val);
+ }
+ table2 = (st_table *)val;
+ if (!st_lookup(table2, (st_data_t)dname, &val)) {
+ transcoder_entry_t *entry = ALLOC(transcoder_entry_t);
+ entry->sname = sname;
+ entry->dname = dname;
+ entry->lib = NULL;
+ entry->transcoder = NULL;
+ val = (st_data_t)entry;
+ st_add_direct(table2, (st_data_t)dname, val);
+ }
+ return (transcoder_entry_t *)val;
+}
+
+static transcoder_entry_t *
+get_transcoder_entry(const char *sname, const char *dname)
+{
+ st_data_t val;
+ st_table *table2;
+
+ if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)sname, &val)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ table2 = (st_table *)val;
+ if (!st_lookup(table2, (st_data_t)dname, &val)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return (transcoder_entry_t *)val;
+}
+
+void
+rb_register_transcoder(const rb_transcoder *tr)
+{
+ const char *const sname = tr->src_encoding;
+ const char *const dname = tr->dst_encoding;
+
+ transcoder_entry_t *entry;
+
+ entry = make_transcoder_entry(sname, dname);
+ if (entry->transcoder) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "transcoder from %s to %s has been already registered",
+ sname, dname);
+ }
+
+ entry->transcoder = tr;
+}
+
+static void
+declare_transcoder(const char *sname, const char *dname, const char *lib)
+{
+ transcoder_entry_t *entry;
+
+ entry = make_transcoder_entry(sname, dname);
+ entry->lib = lib;
+}
+
+static const char transcoder_lib_prefix[] = "enc/trans/";
+
+void
+rb_declare_transcoder(const char *enc1, const char *enc2, const char *lib)
+{
+ if (!lib) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid library name - (null)");
+ }
+ declare_transcoder(enc1, enc2, lib);
+}
+
+#define encoding_equal(enc1, enc2) (STRCASECMP((enc1), (enc2)) == 0)
+
+typedef struct search_path_queue_tag {
+ struct search_path_queue_tag *next;
+ const char *enc;
+} search_path_queue_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ st_table *visited;
+ search_path_queue_t *queue;
+ search_path_queue_t **queue_last_ptr;
+ const char *base_enc;
+} search_path_bfs_t;
+
+static int
+transcode_search_path_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
+{
+ const char *dname = (const char *)key;
+ search_path_bfs_t *bfs = (search_path_bfs_t *)arg;
+ search_path_queue_t *q;
+
+ if (st_lookup(bfs->visited, (st_data_t)dname, &val)) {
+ return ST_CONTINUE;
+ }
+
+ q = ALLOC(search_path_queue_t);
+ q->enc = dname;
+ q->next = NULL;
+ *bfs->queue_last_ptr = q;
+ bfs->queue_last_ptr = &q->next;
+
+ st_add_direct(bfs->visited, (st_data_t)dname, (st_data_t)bfs->base_enc);
+ return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+transcode_search_path(const char *sname, const char *dname,
+ void (*callback)(const char *sname, const char *dname, int depth, void *arg),
+ void *arg)
+{
+ search_path_bfs_t bfs;
+ search_path_queue_t *q;
+ st_data_t val;
+ st_table *table2;
+ int found;
+ int pathlen = -1;
+
+ if (encoding_equal(sname, dname))
+ return -1;
+
+ q = ALLOC(search_path_queue_t);
+ q->enc = sname;
+ q->next = NULL;
+ bfs.queue_last_ptr = &q->next;
+ bfs.queue = q;
+
+ bfs.visited = st_init_strcasetable();
+ st_add_direct(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)sname, (st_data_t)NULL);
+
+ while (bfs.queue) {
+ q = bfs.queue;
+ bfs.queue = q->next;
+ if (!bfs.queue)
+ bfs.queue_last_ptr = &bfs.queue;
+
+ if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)q->enc, &val)) {
+ xfree(q);
+ continue;
+ }
+ table2 = (st_table *)val;
+
+ if (st_lookup(table2, (st_data_t)dname, &val)) {
+ st_add_direct(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)dname, (st_data_t)q->enc);
+ xfree(q);
+ found = 1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ bfs.base_enc = q->enc;
+ st_foreach(table2, transcode_search_path_i, (st_data_t)&bfs);
+ bfs.base_enc = NULL;
+
+ xfree(q);
+ }
+ found = 0;
+
+ cleanup:
+ while (bfs.queue) {
+ q = bfs.queue;
+ bfs.queue = q->next;
+ xfree(q);
+ }
+
+ if (found) {
+ const char *enc = dname;
+ int depth;
+ pathlen = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ st_lookup(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)enc, &val);
+ if (!val)
+ break;
+ pathlen++;
+ enc = (const char *)val;
+ }
+ depth = pathlen;
+ enc = dname;
+ while (1) {
+ st_lookup(bfs.visited, (st_data_t)enc, &val);
+ if (!val)
+ break;
+ callback((const char *)val, enc, --depth, arg);
+ enc = (const char *)val;
+ }
+ }
+
+ st_free_table(bfs.visited);
+
+ return pathlen; /* is -1 if not found */
+}
+
+static const rb_transcoder *
+load_transcoder_entry(transcoder_entry_t *entry)
+{
+ if (entry->transcoder)
+ return entry->transcoder;
+
+ if (entry->lib) {
+ const char *const lib = entry->lib;
+ const size_t len = strlen(lib);
+ const size_t total_len = sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1 + len;
+ const VALUE fn = rb_str_new(0, total_len);
+ char *const path = RSTRING_PTR(fn);
+ const int safe = rb_safe_level();
+
+ memcpy(path, transcoder_lib_prefix, sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1);
+ memcpy(path + sizeof(transcoder_lib_prefix) - 1, lib, len);
+ rb_str_set_len(fn, total_len);
+ FL_UNSET(fn, FL_TAINT);
+ OBJ_FREEZE(fn);
+ rb_require_safe(fn, safe > 3 ? 3 : safe);
+ }
+
+ if (entry->transcoder)
+ return entry->transcoder;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char*
+get_replacement_character(const char *encname, size_t *len_ret, const char **repl_encname_ptr)
+{
+ if (encoding_equal(encname, "UTF-8")) {
+ *len_ret = 3;
+ *repl_encname_ptr = "UTF-8";
+ return "\xEF\xBF\xBD";
+ }
+ else {
+ *len_ret = 1;
+ *repl_encname_ptr = "US-ASCII";
+ return "?";
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transcoding engine logic
+ */
+
+static const unsigned char *
+transcode_char_start(rb_transcoding *tc,
+ const unsigned char *in_start,
+ const unsigned char *inchar_start,
+ const unsigned char *in_p,
+ size_t *char_len_ptr)
+{
+ const unsigned char *ptr;
+ if (inchar_start - in_start < tc->recognized_len) {
+ MEMCPY(TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len,
+ inchar_start, unsigned char, in_p - inchar_start);
+ ptr = TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc);
+ }
+ else {
+ ptr = inchar_start - tc->recognized_len;
+ }
+ *char_len_ptr = tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_result_t
+transcode_restartable0(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
+ const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
+ rb_transcoding *tc,
+ const int opt)
+{
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = tc->transcoder;
+ int unitlen = tr->input_unit_length;
+ ssize_t readagain_len = 0;
+
+ const unsigned char *inchar_start;
+ const unsigned char *in_p;
+
+ unsigned char *out_p;
+
+ in_p = inchar_start = *in_pos;
+
+ out_p = *out_pos;
+
+#define SUSPEND(ret, num) \
+ do { \
+ tc->resume_position = (num); \
+ if (0 < in_p - inchar_start) \
+ MEMMOVE(TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc)+tc->recognized_len, \
+ inchar_start, unsigned char, in_p - inchar_start); \
+ *in_pos = in_p; \
+ *out_pos = out_p; \
+ tc->recognized_len += in_p - inchar_start; \
+ if (readagain_len) { \
+ tc->recognized_len -= readagain_len; \
+ tc->readagain_len = readagain_len; \
+ } \
+ return (ret); \
+ resume_label ## num:; \
+ } while (0)
+#define SUSPEND_OBUF(num) \
+ do { \
+ while (out_stop - out_p < 1) { SUSPEND(econv_destination_buffer_full, num); } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SUSPEND_AFTER_OUTPUT(num) \
+ if ((opt & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT) && *out_pos != out_p) { \
+ SUSPEND(econv_after_output, num); \
+ }
+
+#define next_table (tc->next_table)
+#define next_info (tc->next_info)
+#define next_byte (tc->next_byte)
+#define writebuf_len (tc->writebuf_len)
+#define writebuf_off (tc->writebuf_off)
+
+ switch (tc->resume_position) {
+ case 0: break;
+ case 1: goto resume_label1;
+ case 2: goto resume_label2;
+ case 3: goto resume_label3;
+ case 4: goto resume_label4;
+ case 5: goto resume_label5;
+ case 6: goto resume_label6;
+ case 7: goto resume_label7;
+ case 8: goto resume_label8;
+ case 9: goto resume_label9;
+ case 10: goto resume_label10;
+ case 11: goto resume_label11;
+ case 12: goto resume_label12;
+ case 13: goto resume_label13;
+ case 14: goto resume_label14;
+ case 15: goto resume_label15;
+ case 16: goto resume_label16;
+ case 17: goto resume_label17;
+ case 18: goto resume_label18;
+ case 19: goto resume_label19;
+ case 20: goto resume_label20;
+ case 21: goto resume_label21;
+ case 22: goto resume_label22;
+ case 23: goto resume_label23;
+ case 24: goto resume_label24;
+ case 25: goto resume_label25;
+ case 26: goto resume_label26;
+ case 27: goto resume_label27;
+ case 28: goto resume_label28;
+ case 29: goto resume_label29;
+ case 30: goto resume_label30;
+ case 31: goto resume_label31;
+ case 32: goto resume_label32;
+ case 33: goto resume_label33;
+ case 34: goto resume_label34;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ inchar_start = in_p;
+ tc->recognized_len = 0;
+ next_table = tr->conv_tree_start;
+
+ SUSPEND_AFTER_OUTPUT(24);
+
+ if (in_stop <= in_p) {
+ if (!(opt & ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT))
+ break;
+ SUSPEND(econv_source_buffer_empty, 7);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+#define BYTE_ADDR(index) (tr->byte_array + (index))
+#define WORD_ADDR(index) (tr->word_array + INFO2WORDINDEX(index))
+#define BL_BASE BYTE_ADDR(BYTE_LOOKUP_BASE(WORD_ADDR(next_table)))
+#define BL_INFO WORD_ADDR(BYTE_LOOKUP_INFO(WORD_ADDR(next_table)))
+#define BL_MIN_BYTE (BL_BASE[0])
+#define BL_MAX_BYTE (BL_BASE[1])
+#define BL_OFFSET(byte) (BL_BASE[2+(byte)-BL_MIN_BYTE])
+#define BL_ACTION(byte) (BL_INFO[BL_OFFSET((byte))])
+
+ next_byte = (unsigned char)*in_p++;
+ follow_byte:
+ if (next_byte < BL_MIN_BYTE || BL_MAX_BYTE < next_byte)
+ next_info = INVALID;
+ else {
+ next_info = (VALUE)BL_ACTION(next_byte);
+ }
+ follow_info:
+ switch (next_info & 0x1F) {
+ case NOMAP:
+ {
+ const unsigned char *p = inchar_start;
+ writebuf_off = 0;
+ while (p < in_p) {
+ TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc)[writebuf_off++] = (unsigned char)*p++;
+ }
+ writebuf_len = writebuf_off;
+ writebuf_off = 0;
+ while (writebuf_off < writebuf_len) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(3);
+ *out_p++ = TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc)[writebuf_off++];
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ case 0x00: case 0x04: case 0x08: case 0x0C:
+ case 0x10: case 0x14: case 0x18: case 0x1C:
+ SUSPEND_AFTER_OUTPUT(25);
+ while (in_p >= in_stop) {
+ if (!(opt & ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT))
+ goto incomplete;
+ SUSPEND(econv_source_buffer_empty, 5);
+ }
+ next_byte = (unsigned char)*in_p++;
+ next_table = (unsigned int)next_info;
+ goto follow_byte;
+ case ZERObt: /* drop input */
+ continue;
+ case ONEbt:
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(9); *out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
+ continue;
+ case TWObt:
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(10); *out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(21); *out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
+ continue;
+ case THREEbt:
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(11); *out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(15); *out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(16); *out_p++ = getBT3(next_info);
+ continue;
+ case FOURbt:
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(12); *out_p++ = getBT0(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(17); *out_p++ = getBT1(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(18); *out_p++ = getBT2(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(19); *out_p++ = getBT3(next_info);
+ continue;
+ case GB4bt:
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(29); *out_p++ = getGB4bt0(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(30); *out_p++ = getGB4bt1(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(31); *out_p++ = getGB4bt2(next_info);
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(32); *out_p++ = getGB4bt3(next_info);
+ continue;
+ case STR1:
+ tc->output_index = 0;
+ while (tc->output_index < STR1_LENGTH(BYTE_ADDR(STR1_BYTEINDEX(next_info)))) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(28); *out_p++ = BYTE_ADDR(STR1_BYTEINDEX(next_info))[1+tc->output_index];
+ tc->output_index++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ case FUNii:
+ next_info = (VALUE)(*tr->func_ii)(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc), next_info);
+ goto follow_info;
+ case FUNsi:
+ {
+ const unsigned char *char_start;
+ size_t char_len;
+ char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
+ next_info = (VALUE)(*tr->func_si)(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc), char_start, (size_t)char_len);
+ goto follow_info;
+ }
+ case FUNio:
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(13);
+ if (tr->max_output <= out_stop - out_p)
+ out_p += tr->func_io(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ next_info, out_p, out_stop - out_p);
+ else {
+ writebuf_len = tr->func_io(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ next_info,
+ TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc), TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF_SIZE(tc));
+ writebuf_off = 0;
+ while (writebuf_off < writebuf_len) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(20);
+ *out_p++ = TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc)[writebuf_off++];
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case FUNso:
+ {
+ const unsigned char *char_start;
+ size_t char_len;
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(14);
+ if (tr->max_output <= out_stop - out_p) {
+ char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
+ out_p += tr->func_so(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ char_start, (size_t)char_len,
+ out_p, out_stop - out_p);
+ }
+ else {
+ char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
+ writebuf_len = tr->func_so(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ char_start, (size_t)char_len,
+ TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc), TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF_SIZE(tc));
+ writebuf_off = 0;
+ while (writebuf_off < writebuf_len) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(22);
+ *out_p++ = TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc)[writebuf_off++];
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case FUNsio:
+ {
+ const unsigned char *char_start;
+ size_t char_len;
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(33);
+ if (tr->max_output <= out_stop - out_p) {
+ char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
+ out_p += tr->func_sio(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ char_start, (size_t)char_len, next_info,
+ out_p, out_stop - out_p);
+ }
+ else {
+ char_start = transcode_char_start(tc, *in_pos, inchar_start, in_p, &char_len);
+ writebuf_len = tr->func_sio(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ char_start, (size_t)char_len, next_info,
+ TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc), TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF_SIZE(tc));
+ writebuf_off = 0;
+ while (writebuf_off < writebuf_len) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(34);
+ *out_p++ = TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc)[writebuf_off++];
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case INVALID:
+ if (tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start) <= unitlen) {
+ if (tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start) < unitlen)
+ SUSPEND_AFTER_OUTPUT(26);
+ while ((opt & ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT) && tc->recognized_len + (in_stop - inchar_start) < unitlen) {
+ in_p = in_stop;
+ SUSPEND(econv_source_buffer_empty, 8);
+ }
+ if (tc->recognized_len + (in_stop - inchar_start) <= unitlen) {
+ in_p = in_stop;
+ }
+ else {
+ in_p = inchar_start + (unitlen - tc->recognized_len);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ ssize_t invalid_len; /* including the last byte which causes invalid */
+ ssize_t discard_len;
+ invalid_len = tc->recognized_len + (in_p - inchar_start);
+ discard_len = ((invalid_len - 1) / unitlen) * unitlen;
+ readagain_len = invalid_len - discard_len;
+ }
+ goto invalid;
+ case UNDEF:
+ goto undef;
+ default:
+ rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unknown transcoding instruction");
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ invalid:
+ SUSPEND(econv_invalid_byte_sequence, 1);
+ continue;
+
+ incomplete:
+ SUSPEND(econv_incomplete_input, 27);
+ continue;
+
+ undef:
+ SUSPEND(econv_undefined_conversion, 2);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup */
+ if (tr->finish_func) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(4);
+ if (tr->max_output <= out_stop - out_p) {
+ out_p += tr->finish_func(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ out_p, out_stop - out_p);
+ }
+ else {
+ writebuf_len = tr->finish_func(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc),
+ TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc), TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF_SIZE(tc));
+ writebuf_off = 0;
+ while (writebuf_off < writebuf_len) {
+ SUSPEND_OBUF(23);
+ *out_p++ = TRANSCODING_WRITEBUF(tc)[writebuf_off++];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (1)
+ SUSPEND(econv_finished, 6);
+#undef SUSPEND
+#undef next_table
+#undef next_info
+#undef next_byte
+#undef writebuf_len
+#undef writebuf_off
+}
+
+static rb_econv_result_t
+transcode_restartable(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
+ const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
+ rb_transcoding *tc,
+ const int opt)
+{
+ if (tc->readagain_len) {
+ unsigned char *readagain_buf = ALLOCA_N(unsigned char, tc->readagain_len);
+ const unsigned char *readagain_pos = readagain_buf;
+ const unsigned char *readagain_stop = readagain_buf + tc->readagain_len;
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+
+ MEMCPY(readagain_buf, TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len,
+ unsigned char, tc->readagain_len);
+ tc->readagain_len = 0;
+ res = transcode_restartable0(&readagain_pos, out_pos, readagain_stop, out_stop, tc, opt|ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT);
+ if (res != econv_source_buffer_empty) {
+ MEMCPY(TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len + tc->readagain_len,
+ readagain_pos, unsigned char, readagain_stop - readagain_pos);
+ tc->readagain_len += readagain_stop - readagain_pos;
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+ return transcode_restartable0(in_pos, out_pos, in_stop, out_stop, tc, opt);
+}
+
+static rb_transcoding *
+rb_transcoding_open_by_transcoder(const rb_transcoder *tr, int flags)
+{
+ rb_transcoding *tc;
+
+ tc = ALLOC(rb_transcoding);
+ tc->transcoder = tr;
+ tc->flags = flags;
+ if (TRANSCODING_STATE_EMBED_MAX < tr->state_size)
+ tc->state.ptr = xmalloc(tr->state_size);
+ if (tr->state_init_func) {
+ (tr->state_init_func)(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc)); /* xxx: check return value */
+ }
+ tc->resume_position = 0;
+ tc->recognized_len = 0;
+ tc->readagain_len = 0;
+ tc->writebuf_len = 0;
+ tc->writebuf_off = 0;
+ if ((int)sizeof(tc->readbuf.ary) < tr->max_input) {
+ tc->readbuf.ptr = xmalloc(tr->max_input);
+ }
+ if ((int)sizeof(tc->writebuf.ary) < tr->max_output) {
+ tc->writebuf.ptr = xmalloc(tr->max_output);
+ }
+ return tc;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_result_t
+rb_transcoding_convert(rb_transcoding *tc,
+ const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
+ unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
+ int flags)
+{
+ return transcode_restartable(
+ input_ptr, output_ptr,
+ input_stop, output_stop,
+ tc, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+rb_transcoding_close(rb_transcoding *tc)
+{
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = tc->transcoder;
+ if (tr->state_fini_func) {
+ (tr->state_fini_func)(TRANSCODING_STATE(tc)); /* check return value? */
+ }
+ if (TRANSCODING_STATE_EMBED_MAX < tr->state_size)
+ xfree(tc->state.ptr);
+ if ((int)sizeof(tc->readbuf.ary) < tr->max_input)
+ xfree(tc->readbuf.ptr);
+ if ((int)sizeof(tc->writebuf.ary) < tr->max_output)
+ xfree(tc->writebuf.ptr);
+ xfree(tc);
+}
+
+static size_t
+rb_transcoding_memsize(rb_transcoding *tc)
+{
+ size_t size = sizeof(rb_transcoding);
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = tc->transcoder;
+
+ if (TRANSCODING_STATE_EMBED_MAX < tr->state_size) {
+ size += tr->state_size;
+ }
+ if ((int)sizeof(tc->readbuf.ary) < tr->max_input) {
+ size += tr->max_input;
+ }
+ if ((int)sizeof(tc->writebuf.ary) < tr->max_output) {
+ size += tr->max_output;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_t *
+rb_econv_alloc(int n_hint)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+
+ if (n_hint <= 0)
+ n_hint = 1;
+
+ ec = ALLOC(rb_econv_t);
+ ec->flags = 0;
+ ec->source_encoding_name = NULL;
+ ec->destination_encoding_name = NULL;
+ ec->started = 0;
+ ec->replacement_str = NULL;
+ ec->replacement_len = 0;
+ ec->replacement_enc = NULL;
+ ec->replacement_allocated = 0;
+ ec->in_buf_start = NULL;
+ ec->in_data_start = NULL;
+ ec->in_data_end = NULL;
+ ec->in_buf_end = NULL;
+ ec->num_allocated = n_hint;
+ ec->num_trans = 0;
+ ec->elems = ALLOC_N(rb_econv_elem_t, ec->num_allocated);
+ ec->num_finished = 0;
+ ec->last_tc = NULL;
+ ec->last_error.result = econv_source_buffer_empty;
+ ec->last_error.error_tc = NULL;
+ ec->last_error.source_encoding = NULL;
+ ec->last_error.destination_encoding = NULL;
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_start = NULL;
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_len = 0;
+ ec->last_error.readagain_len = 0;
+ ec->source_encoding = NULL;
+ ec->destination_encoding = NULL;
+ return ec;
+}
+
+static int
+rb_econv_add_transcoder_at(rb_econv_t *ec, const rb_transcoder *tr, int i)
+{
+ int n, j;
+ int bufsize = 4096;
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ if (ec->num_trans == ec->num_allocated) {
+ n = ec->num_allocated * 2;
+ REALLOC_N(ec->elems, rb_econv_elem_t, n);
+ ec->num_allocated = n;
+ }
+
+ p = xmalloc(bufsize);
+
+ MEMMOVE(ec->elems+i+1, ec->elems+i, rb_econv_elem_t, ec->num_trans-i);
+
+ ec->elems[i].tc = rb_transcoding_open_by_transcoder(tr, 0);
+ ec->elems[i].out_buf_start = p;
+ ec->elems[i].out_buf_end = p + bufsize;
+ ec->elems[i].out_data_start = p;
+ ec->elems[i].out_data_end = p;
+ ec->elems[i].last_result = econv_source_buffer_empty;
+
+ ec->num_trans++;
+
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(tr->src_encoding, tr->dst_encoding))
+ for (j = ec->num_trans-1; i <= j; j--) {
+ rb_transcoding *tc = ec->elems[j].tc;
+ const rb_transcoder *tr2 = tc->transcoder;
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(tr2->src_encoding, tr2->dst_encoding)) {
+ ec->last_tc = tc;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_t *
+rb_econv_open_by_transcoder_entries(int n, transcoder_entry_t **entries)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+ tr = load_transcoder_entry(entries[i]);
+ if (!tr)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ec = rb_econv_alloc(n);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = load_transcoder_entry(entries[i]);
+ ret = rb_econv_add_transcoder_at(ec, tr, ec->num_trans);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ec;
+}
+
+struct trans_open_t {
+ transcoder_entry_t **entries;
+ int num_additional;
+};
+
+static void
+trans_open_i(const char *sname, const char *dname, int depth, void *arg)
+{
+ struct trans_open_t *toarg = arg;
+
+ if (!toarg->entries) {
+ toarg->entries = ALLOC_N(transcoder_entry_t *, depth+1+toarg->num_additional);
+ }
+ toarg->entries[depth] = get_transcoder_entry(sname, dname);
+}
+
+static rb_econv_t *
+rb_econv_open0(const char *sname, const char *dname, int ecflags)
+{
+ transcoder_entry_t **entries = NULL;
+ int num_trans;
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+
+ int sidx, didx;
+
+ if (*sname) {
+ sidx = rb_enc_find_index(sname);
+ if (0 <= sidx) {
+ rb_enc_from_index(sidx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*dname) {
+ didx = rb_enc_find_index(dname);
+ if (0 <= didx) {
+ rb_enc_from_index(didx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*sname == '\0' && *dname == '\0') {
+ num_trans = 0;
+ entries = NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+ struct trans_open_t toarg;
+ toarg.entries = NULL;
+ toarg.num_additional = 0;
+ num_trans = transcode_search_path(sname, dname, trans_open_i, (void *)&toarg);
+ entries = toarg.entries;
+ if (num_trans < 0) {
+ xfree(entries);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ec = rb_econv_open_by_transcoder_entries(num_trans, entries);
+ xfree(entries);
+ if (!ec)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ec->flags = ecflags;
+ ec->source_encoding_name = sname;
+ ec->destination_encoding_name = dname;
+
+ return ec;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ECFLAGS_DECORATORS 32
+
+static int
+decorator_names(int ecflags, const char **decorators_ret)
+{
+ int num_decorators;
+
+ switch (ecflags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK) {
+ case ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR:
+ case ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR:
+ case ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR:
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((ecflags & ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR) &&
+ (ecflags & ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR))
+ return -1;
+
+ num_decorators = 0;
+
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR)
+ decorators_ret[num_decorators++] = "xml_text_escape";
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR)
+ decorators_ret[num_decorators++] = "xml_attr_content_escape";
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR)
+ decorators_ret[num_decorators++] = "xml_attr_quote";
+
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)
+ decorators_ret[num_decorators++] = "crlf_newline";
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)
+ decorators_ret[num_decorators++] = "cr_newline";
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR)
+ decorators_ret[num_decorators++] = "universal_newline";
+
+ return num_decorators;
+}
+
+rb_econv_t *
+rb_econv_open(const char *sname, const char *dname, int ecflags)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ int num_decorators;
+ const char *decorators[MAX_ECFLAGS_DECORATORS];
+ int i;
+
+ num_decorators = decorator_names(ecflags, decorators);
+ if (num_decorators == -1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ec = rb_econv_open0(sname, dname, ecflags & ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK);
+ if (!ec)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_decorators; i++)
+ if (rb_econv_decorate_at_last(ec, decorators[i]) == -1) {
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ec->flags |= ecflags & ~ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK;
+
+ return ec;
+}
+
+static int
+trans_sweep(rb_econv_t *ec,
+ const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
+ unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
+ int flags,
+ int start)
+{
+ int try;
+ int i, f;
+
+ const unsigned char **ipp, *is, *iold;
+ unsigned char **opp, *os, *oold;
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+
+ try = 1;
+ while (try) {
+ try = 0;
+ for (i = start; i < ec->num_trans; i++) {
+ rb_econv_elem_t *te = &ec->elems[i];
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ ipp = input_ptr;
+ is = input_stop;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_econv_elem_t *prev_te = &ec->elems[i-1];
+ ipp = (const unsigned char **)&prev_te->out_data_start;
+ is = prev_te->out_data_end;
+ }
+
+ if (i == ec->num_trans-1) {
+ opp = output_ptr;
+ os = output_stop;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (te->out_buf_start != te->out_data_start) {
+ ssize_t len = te->out_data_end - te->out_data_start;
+ ssize_t off = te->out_data_start - te->out_buf_start;
+ MEMMOVE(te->out_buf_start, te->out_data_start, unsigned char, len);
+ te->out_data_start = te->out_buf_start;
+ te->out_data_end -= off;
+ }
+ opp = &te->out_data_end;
+ os = te->out_buf_end;
+ }
+
+ f = flags;
+ if (ec->num_finished != i)
+ f |= ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT;
+ if (i == 0 && (flags & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT)) {
+ start = 1;
+ flags &= ~ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT;
+ }
+ if (i != 0)
+ f &= ~ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT;
+ iold = *ipp;
+ oold = *opp;
+ te->last_result = res = rb_transcoding_convert(te->tc, ipp, is, opp, os, f);
+ if (iold != *ipp || oold != *opp)
+ try = 1;
+
+ switch (res) {
+ case econv_invalid_byte_sequence:
+ case econv_incomplete_input:
+ case econv_undefined_conversion:
+ case econv_after_output:
+ return i;
+
+ case econv_destination_buffer_full:
+ case econv_source_buffer_empty:
+ break;
+
+ case econv_finished:
+ ec->num_finished = i+1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_result_t
+rb_trans_conv(rb_econv_t *ec,
+ const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
+ unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
+ int flags,
+ int *result_position_ptr)
+{
+ int i;
+ int needreport_index;
+ int sweep_start;
+
+ unsigned char empty_buf;
+ unsigned char *empty_ptr = &empty_buf;
+
+ if (!input_ptr) {
+ input_ptr = (const unsigned char **)&empty_ptr;
+ input_stop = empty_ptr;
+ }
+
+ if (!output_ptr) {
+ output_ptr = &empty_ptr;
+ output_stop = empty_ptr;
+ }
+
+ if (ec->elems[0].last_result == econv_after_output)
+ ec->elems[0].last_result = econv_source_buffer_empty;
+
+ needreport_index = -1;
+ for (i = ec->num_trans-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
+ switch (ec->elems[i].last_result) {
+ case econv_invalid_byte_sequence:
+ case econv_incomplete_input:
+ case econv_undefined_conversion:
+ case econv_after_output:
+ case econv_finished:
+ sweep_start = i+1;
+ needreport_index = i;
+ goto found_needreport;
+
+ case econv_destination_buffer_full:
+ case econv_source_buffer_empty:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rb_bug("unexpected transcode last result");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* /^[sd]+$/ is confirmed. but actually /^s*d*$/. */
+
+ if (ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].last_result == econv_destination_buffer_full &&
+ (flags & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT)) {
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+
+ res = rb_trans_conv(ec, NULL, NULL, output_ptr, output_stop,
+ (flags & ~ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT)|ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT,
+ result_position_ptr);
+
+ if (res == econv_source_buffer_empty)
+ return econv_after_output;
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ sweep_start = 0;
+
+ found_needreport:
+
+ do {
+ needreport_index = trans_sweep(ec, input_ptr, input_stop, output_ptr, output_stop, flags, sweep_start);
+ sweep_start = needreport_index + 1;
+ } while (needreport_index != -1 && needreport_index != ec->num_trans-1);
+
+ for (i = ec->num_trans-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
+ if (ec->elems[i].last_result != econv_source_buffer_empty) {
+ rb_econv_result_t res = ec->elems[i].last_result;
+ if (res == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ res == econv_incomplete_input ||
+ res == econv_undefined_conversion ||
+ res == econv_after_output) {
+ ec->elems[i].last_result = econv_source_buffer_empty;
+ }
+ if (result_position_ptr)
+ *result_position_ptr = i;
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+ if (result_position_ptr)
+ *result_position_ptr = -1;
+ return econv_source_buffer_empty;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_result_t
+rb_econv_convert0(rb_econv_t *ec,
+ const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
+ unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
+ int flags)
+{
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+ int result_position;
+ int has_output = 0;
+
+ memset(&ec->last_error, 0, sizeof(ec->last_error));
+
+ if (ec->num_trans == 0) {
+ size_t len;
+ if (ec->in_buf_start && ec->in_data_start != ec->in_data_end) {
+ if (output_stop - *output_ptr < ec->in_data_end - ec->in_data_start) {
+ len = output_stop - *output_ptr;
+ memcpy(*output_ptr, ec->in_data_start, len);
+ *output_ptr = output_stop;
+ ec->in_data_start += len;
+ res = econv_destination_buffer_full;
+ goto gotresult;
+ }
+ len = ec->in_data_end - ec->in_data_start;
+ memcpy(*output_ptr, ec->in_data_start, len);
+ *output_ptr += len;
+ ec->in_data_start = ec->in_data_end = ec->in_buf_start;
+ if (flags & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT) {
+ res = econv_after_output;
+ goto gotresult;
+ }
+ }
+ if (output_stop - *output_ptr < input_stop - *input_ptr) {
+ len = output_stop - *output_ptr;
+ }
+ else {
+ len = input_stop - *input_ptr;
+ }
+ if (0 < len && (flags & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT)) {
+ *(*output_ptr)++ = *(*input_ptr)++;
+ res = econv_after_output;
+ goto gotresult;
+ }
+ memcpy(*output_ptr, *input_ptr, len);
+ *output_ptr += len;
+ *input_ptr += len;
+ if (*input_ptr != input_stop)
+ res = econv_destination_buffer_full;
+ else if (flags & ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT)
+ res = econv_source_buffer_empty;
+ else
+ res = econv_finished;
+ goto gotresult;
+ }
+
+ if (ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_data_start) {
+ unsigned char *data_start = ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_data_start;
+ unsigned char *data_end = ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_data_end;
+ if (data_start != data_end) {
+ size_t len;
+ if (output_stop - *output_ptr < data_end - data_start) {
+ len = output_stop - *output_ptr;
+ memcpy(*output_ptr, data_start, len);
+ *output_ptr = output_stop;
+ ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_data_start += len;
+ res = econv_destination_buffer_full;
+ goto gotresult;
+ }
+ len = data_end - data_start;
+ memcpy(*output_ptr, data_start, len);
+ *output_ptr += len;
+ ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_data_start =
+ ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_data_end =
+ ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].out_buf_start;
+ has_output = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ec->in_buf_start &&
+ ec->in_data_start != ec->in_data_end) {
+ res = rb_trans_conv(ec, (const unsigned char **)&ec->in_data_start, ec->in_data_end, output_ptr, output_stop,
+ (flags&~ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT)|ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT, &result_position);
+ if (res != econv_source_buffer_empty)
+ goto gotresult;
+ }
+
+ if (has_output &&
+ (flags & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT) &&
+ *input_ptr != input_stop) {
+ input_stop = *input_ptr;
+ res = rb_trans_conv(ec, input_ptr, input_stop, output_ptr, output_stop, flags, &result_position);
+ if (res == econv_source_buffer_empty)
+ res = econv_after_output;
+ }
+ else if ((flags & ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT) ||
+ ec->num_trans == 1) {
+ res = rb_trans_conv(ec, input_ptr, input_stop, output_ptr, output_stop, flags, &result_position);
+ }
+ else {
+ flags |= ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT;
+ do {
+ res = rb_trans_conv(ec, input_ptr, input_stop, output_ptr, output_stop, flags, &result_position);
+ } while (res == econv_after_output);
+ }
+
+ gotresult:
+ ec->last_error.result = res;
+ if (res == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ res == econv_incomplete_input ||
+ res == econv_undefined_conversion) {
+ rb_transcoding *error_tc = ec->elems[result_position].tc;
+ ec->last_error.error_tc = error_tc;
+ ec->last_error.source_encoding = error_tc->transcoder->src_encoding;
+ ec->last_error.destination_encoding = error_tc->transcoder->dst_encoding;
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_start = TRANSCODING_READBUF(error_tc);
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_len = error_tc->recognized_len;
+ ec->last_error.readagain_len = error_tc->readagain_len;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int output_replacement_character(rb_econv_t *ec);
+
+static int
+output_hex_charref(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned char utfbuf[1024];
+ const unsigned char *utf;
+ size_t utf_len;
+ int utf_allocated = 0;
+ char charef_buf[16];
+ const unsigned char *p;
+
+ if (encoding_equal(ec->last_error.source_encoding, "UTF-32BE")) {
+ utf = ec->last_error.error_bytes_start;
+ utf_len = ec->last_error.error_bytes_len;
+ }
+ else {
+ utf = allocate_converted_string(ec->last_error.source_encoding, "UTF-32BE",
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_start, ec->last_error.error_bytes_len,
+ utfbuf, sizeof(utfbuf),
+ &utf_len);
+ if (!utf)
+ return -1;
+ if (utf != utfbuf && utf != ec->last_error.error_bytes_start)
+ utf_allocated = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (utf_len % 4 != 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ p = utf;
+ while (4 <= utf_len) {
+ unsigned int u = 0;
+ u += p[0] << 24;
+ u += p[1] << 16;
+ u += p[2] << 8;
+ u += p[3];
+ snprintf(charef_buf, sizeof(charef_buf), "&#x%X;", u);
+
+ ret = rb_econv_insert_output(ec, (unsigned char *)charef_buf, strlen(charef_buf), "US-ASCII");
+ if (ret == -1)
+ goto fail;
+
+ p += 4;
+ utf_len -= 4;
+ }
+
+ if (utf_allocated)
+ xfree((void *)utf);
+ return 0;
+
+ fail:
+ if (utf_allocated)
+ xfree((void *)utf);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+rb_econv_result_t
+rb_econv_convert(rb_econv_t *ec,
+ const unsigned char **input_ptr, const unsigned char *input_stop,
+ unsigned char **output_ptr, unsigned char *output_stop,
+ int flags)
+{
+ rb_econv_result_t ret;
+
+ unsigned char empty_buf;
+ unsigned char *empty_ptr = &empty_buf;
+
+ ec->started = 1;
+
+ if (!input_ptr) {
+ input_ptr = (const unsigned char **)&empty_ptr;
+ input_stop = empty_ptr;
+ }
+
+ if (!output_ptr) {
+ output_ptr = &empty_ptr;
+ output_stop = empty_ptr;
+ }
+
+ resume:
+ ret = rb_econv_convert0(ec, input_ptr, input_stop, output_ptr, output_stop, flags);
+
+ if (ret == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ ret == econv_incomplete_input) {
+ /* deal with invalid byte sequence */
+ /* todo: add more alternative behaviors */
+ switch (ec->flags & ECONV_INVALID_MASK) {
+ case ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE:
+ if (output_replacement_character(ec) == 0)
+ goto resume;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret == econv_undefined_conversion) {
+ /* valid character in source encoding
+ * but no related character(s) in destination encoding */
+ /* todo: add more alternative behaviors */
+ switch (ec->flags & ECONV_UNDEF_MASK) {
+ case ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE:
+ if (output_replacement_character(ec) == 0)
+ goto resume;
+ break;
+
+ case ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF:
+ if (output_hex_charref(ec) == 0)
+ goto resume;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const char *
+rb_econv_encoding_to_insert_output(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ rb_transcoding *tc = ec->last_tc;
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+
+ if (tc == NULL)
+ return "";
+
+ tr = tc->transcoder;
+
+ if (tr->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_encoder)
+ return tr->src_encoding;
+ return tr->dst_encoding;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *
+allocate_converted_string(const char *sname, const char *dname,
+ const unsigned char *str, size_t len,
+ unsigned char *caller_dst_buf, size_t caller_dst_bufsize,
+ size_t *dst_len_ptr)
+{
+ unsigned char *dst_str;
+ size_t dst_len;
+ size_t dst_bufsize;
+
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+
+ const unsigned char *sp;
+ unsigned char *dp;
+
+ if (caller_dst_buf)
+ dst_bufsize = caller_dst_bufsize;
+ else if (len == 0)
+ dst_bufsize = 1;
+ else
+ dst_bufsize = len;
+
+ ec = rb_econv_open(sname, dname, 0);
+ if (ec == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if (caller_dst_buf)
+ dst_str = caller_dst_buf;
+ else
+ dst_str = xmalloc(dst_bufsize);
+ dst_len = 0;
+ sp = str;
+ dp = dst_str+dst_len;
+ res = rb_econv_convert(ec, &sp, str+len, &dp, dst_str+dst_bufsize, 0);
+ dst_len = dp - dst_str;
+ while (res == econv_destination_buffer_full) {
+ if (SIZE_MAX/2 < dst_bufsize) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ dst_bufsize *= 2;
+ if (dst_str == caller_dst_buf) {
+ unsigned char *tmp;
+ tmp = xmalloc(dst_bufsize);
+ memcpy(tmp, dst_str, dst_bufsize/2);
+ dst_str = tmp;
+ }
+ else {
+ dst_str = xrealloc(dst_str, dst_bufsize);
+ }
+ dp = dst_str+dst_len;
+ res = rb_econv_convert(ec, &sp, str+len, &dp, dst_str+dst_bufsize, 0);
+ dst_len = dp - dst_str;
+ }
+ if (res != econv_finished) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ *dst_len_ptr = dst_len;
+ return dst_str;
+
+ fail:
+ if (dst_str != caller_dst_buf)
+ xfree(dst_str);
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* result: 0:success -1:failure */
+int
+rb_econv_insert_output(rb_econv_t *ec,
+ const unsigned char *str, size_t len, const char *str_encoding)
+{
+ const char *insert_encoding = rb_econv_encoding_to_insert_output(ec);
+ unsigned char insert_buf[4096];
+ const unsigned char *insert_str = NULL;
+ size_t insert_len;
+
+ int last_trans_index;
+ rb_transcoding *tc;
+
+ unsigned char **buf_start_p;
+ unsigned char **data_start_p;
+ unsigned char **data_end_p;
+ unsigned char **buf_end_p;
+
+ size_t need;
+
+ ec->started = 1;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (encoding_equal(insert_encoding, str_encoding)) {
+ insert_str = str;
+ insert_len = len;
+ }
+ else {
+ insert_str = allocate_converted_string(str_encoding, insert_encoding,
+ str, len, insert_buf, sizeof(insert_buf), &insert_len);
+ if (insert_str == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ need = insert_len;
+
+ last_trans_index = ec->num_trans-1;
+ if (ec->num_trans == 0) {
+ tc = NULL;
+ buf_start_p = &ec->in_buf_start;
+ data_start_p = &ec->in_data_start;
+ data_end_p = &ec->in_data_end;
+ buf_end_p = &ec->in_buf_end;
+ }
+ else if (ec->elems[last_trans_index].tc->transcoder->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_encoder) {
+ tc = ec->elems[last_trans_index].tc;
+ need += tc->readagain_len;
+ if (need < insert_len)
+ goto fail;
+ if (last_trans_index == 0) {
+ buf_start_p = &ec->in_buf_start;
+ data_start_p = &ec->in_data_start;
+ data_end_p = &ec->in_data_end;
+ buf_end_p = &ec->in_buf_end;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_econv_elem_t *ee = &ec->elems[last_trans_index-1];
+ buf_start_p = &ee->out_buf_start;
+ data_start_p = &ee->out_data_start;
+ data_end_p = &ee->out_data_end;
+ buf_end_p = &ee->out_buf_end;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_econv_elem_t *ee = &ec->elems[last_trans_index];
+ buf_start_p = &ee->out_buf_start;
+ data_start_p = &ee->out_data_start;
+ data_end_p = &ee->out_data_end;
+ buf_end_p = &ee->out_buf_end;
+ tc = ec->elems[last_trans_index].tc;
+ }
+
+ if (*buf_start_p == NULL) {
+ unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(need);
+ *buf_start_p = buf;
+ *data_start_p = buf;
+ *data_end_p = buf;
+ *buf_end_p = buf+need;
+ }
+ else if ((size_t)(*buf_end_p - *data_end_p) < need) {
+ MEMMOVE(*buf_start_p, *data_start_p, unsigned char, *data_end_p - *data_start_p);
+ *data_end_p = *buf_start_p + (*data_end_p - *data_start_p);
+ *data_start_p = *buf_start_p;
+ if ((size_t)(*buf_end_p - *data_end_p) < need) {
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ size_t s = (*data_end_p - *buf_start_p) + need;
+ if (s < need)
+ goto fail;
+ buf = xrealloc(*buf_start_p, s);
+ *data_start_p = buf;
+ *data_end_p = buf + (*data_end_p - *buf_start_p);
+ *buf_start_p = buf;
+ *buf_end_p = buf + s;
+ }
+ }
+
+ memcpy(*data_end_p, insert_str, insert_len);
+ *data_end_p += insert_len;
+ if (tc && tc->transcoder->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_encoder) {
+ memcpy(*data_end_p, TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc)+tc->recognized_len, tc->readagain_len);
+ *data_end_p += tc->readagain_len;
+ tc->readagain_len = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (insert_str != str && insert_str != insert_buf)
+ xfree((void*)insert_str);
+ return 0;
+
+ fail:
+ if (insert_str != str && insert_str != insert_buf)
+ xfree((void*)insert_str);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void
+rb_econv_close(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (ec->replacement_allocated) {
+ xfree((void *)ec->replacement_str);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < ec->num_trans; i++) {
+ rb_transcoding_close(ec->elems[i].tc);
+ if (ec->elems[i].out_buf_start)
+ xfree(ec->elems[i].out_buf_start);
+ }
+ xfree(ec->in_buf_start);
+ xfree(ec->elems);
+ xfree(ec);
+}
+
+size_t
+rb_econv_memsize(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ size_t size = sizeof(rb_econv_t);
+ int i;
+
+ if (ec->replacement_allocated) {
+ size += ec->replacement_len;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < ec->num_trans; i++) {
+ size += rb_transcoding_memsize(ec->elems[i].tc);
+
+ if (ec->elems[i].out_buf_start) {
+ size += ec->elems[i].out_buf_end - ec->elems[i].out_buf_start;
+ }
+ }
+ size += ec->in_buf_end - ec->in_buf_start;
+ size += sizeof(rb_econv_elem_t) * ec->num_allocated;
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+int
+rb_econv_putbackable(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ if (ec->num_trans == 0)
+ return 0;
+#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T > SIZEOF_INT
+ if (ec->elems[0].tc->readagain_len > INT_MAX) return INT_MAX;
+#endif
+ return (int)ec->elems[0].tc->readagain_len;
+}
+
+void
+rb_econv_putback(rb_econv_t *ec, unsigned char *p, int n)
+{
+ rb_transcoding *tc;
+ if (ec->num_trans == 0 || n == 0)
+ return;
+ tc = ec->elems[0].tc;
+ memcpy(p, TRANSCODING_READBUF(tc) + tc->recognized_len + tc->readagain_len - n, n);
+ tc->readagain_len -= n;
+}
+
+struct asciicompat_encoding_t {
+ const char *ascii_compat_name;
+ const char *ascii_incompat_name;
+};
+
+static int
+asciicompat_encoding_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
+{
+ struct asciicompat_encoding_t *data = (struct asciicompat_encoding_t *)arg;
+ transcoder_entry_t *entry = (transcoder_entry_t *)val;
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+
+ if (DECORATOR_P(entry->sname, entry->dname))
+ return ST_CONTINUE;
+ tr = load_transcoder_entry(entry);
+ if (tr && tr->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_decoder) {
+ data->ascii_compat_name = tr->dst_encoding;
+ return ST_STOP;
+ }
+ return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+const char *
+rb_econv_asciicompat_encoding(const char *ascii_incompat_name)
+{
+ st_data_t v;
+ st_table *table2;
+ struct asciicompat_encoding_t data;
+
+ if (!st_lookup(transcoder_table, (st_data_t)ascii_incompat_name, &v))
+ return NULL;
+ table2 = (st_table *)v;
+
+ /*
+ * Assumption:
+ * There is at most one transcoder for
+ * converting from ASCII incompatible encoding.
+ *
+ * For ISO-2022-JP, there is ISO-2022-JP -> stateless-ISO-2022-JP and no others.
+ */
+ if (table2->num_entries != 1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data.ascii_incompat_name = ascii_incompat_name;
+ data.ascii_compat_name = NULL;
+ st_foreach(table2, asciicompat_encoding_i, (st_data_t)&data);
+ return data.ascii_compat_name;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_append(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *ss, long len, VALUE dst, int flags)
+{
+ unsigned const char *sp, *se;
+ unsigned char *ds, *dp, *de;
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+ int max_output;
+
+ if (NIL_P(dst)) {
+ dst = rb_str_buf_new(len);
+ if (ec->destination_encoding)
+ rb_enc_associate(dst, ec->destination_encoding);
+ }
+
+ if (ec->last_tc)
+ max_output = ec->last_tc->transcoder->max_output;
+ else
+ max_output = 1;
+
+ do {
+ long dlen = RSTRING_LEN(dst);
+ if (rb_str_capacity(dst) - dlen < (size_t)len + max_output) {
+ unsigned long new_capa = (unsigned long)dlen + len + max_output;
+ if (LONG_MAX < new_capa)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too long string");
+ rb_str_resize(dst, new_capa);
+ rb_str_set_len(dst, dlen);
+ }
+ sp = (const unsigned char *)ss;
+ se = sp + len;
+ ds = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dst);
+ de = ds + rb_str_capacity(dst);
+ dp = ds += dlen;
+ res = rb_econv_convert(ec, &sp, se, &dp, de, flags);
+ len -= (const char *)sp - ss;
+ ss = (const char *)sp;
+ rb_str_set_len(dst, dlen + (dp - ds));
+ rb_econv_check_error(ec);
+ } while (res == econv_destination_buffer_full);
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_substr_append(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, long off, long len, VALUE dst, int flags)
+{
+ src = rb_str_new_frozen(src);
+ dst = rb_econv_append(ec, RSTRING_PTR(src) + off, len, dst, flags);
+ RB_GC_GUARD(src);
+ return dst;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_str_append(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, VALUE dst, int flags)
+{
+ return rb_econv_substr_append(ec, src, 0, RSTRING_LEN(src), dst, flags);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_substr_convert(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, long byteoff, long bytesize, int flags)
+{
+ return rb_econv_substr_append(ec, src, byteoff, bytesize, Qnil, flags);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_str_convert(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, int flags)
+{
+ return rb_econv_substr_append(ec, src, 0, RSTRING_LEN(src), Qnil, flags);
+}
+
+static int
+rb_econv_add_converter(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *sname, const char *dname, int n)
+{
+ transcoder_entry_t *entry;
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+
+ if (ec->started != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ entry = get_transcoder_entry(sname, dname);
+ if (!entry)
+ return -1;
+
+ tr = load_transcoder_entry(entry);
+ if (!tr) return -1;
+
+ return rb_econv_add_transcoder_at(ec, tr, n);
+}
+
+static int
+rb_econv_decorate_at(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *decorator_name, int n)
+{
+ return rb_econv_add_converter(ec, "", decorator_name, n);
+}
+
+int
+rb_econv_decorate_at_first(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *decorator_name)
+{
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+
+ if (ec->num_trans == 0)
+ return rb_econv_decorate_at(ec, decorator_name, 0);
+
+ tr = ec->elems[0].tc->transcoder;
+
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(tr->src_encoding, tr->dst_encoding) &&
+ tr->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_decoder)
+ return rb_econv_decorate_at(ec, decorator_name, 1);
+
+ return rb_econv_decorate_at(ec, decorator_name, 0);
+}
+
+int
+rb_econv_decorate_at_last(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *decorator_name)
+{
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+
+ if (ec->num_trans == 0)
+ return rb_econv_decorate_at(ec, decorator_name, 0);
+
+ tr = ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].tc->transcoder;
+
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(tr->src_encoding, tr->dst_encoding) &&
+ tr->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_encoder)
+ return rb_econv_decorate_at(ec, decorator_name, ec->num_trans-1);
+
+ return rb_econv_decorate_at(ec, decorator_name, ec->num_trans);
+}
+
+void
+rb_econv_binmode(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ const char *dname = 0;
+
+ switch (ec->flags & ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK) {
+ case ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR:
+ dname = "universal_newline";
+ break;
+ case ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR:
+ dname = "crlf_newline";
+ break;
+ case ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR:
+ dname = "cr_newline";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (dname) {
+ const rb_transcoder *transcoder = get_transcoder_entry("", dname)->transcoder;
+ int num_trans = ec->num_trans;
+ int i, j = 0;
+
+ for (i=0; i < num_trans; i++) {
+ if (transcoder == ec->elems[i].tc->transcoder) {
+ rb_transcoding_close(ec->elems[i].tc);
+ xfree(ec->elems[i].out_buf_start);
+ ec->num_trans--;
+ }
+ else
+ ec->elems[j++] = ec->elems[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ ec->flags &= ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+econv_description(const char *sname, const char *dname, int ecflags, VALUE mesg)
+{
+ int has_description = 0;
+
+ if (NIL_P(mesg))
+ mesg = rb_str_new(NULL, 0);
+
+ if (*sname != '\0' || *dname != '\0') {
+ if (*sname == '\0')
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, dname);
+ else if (*dname == '\0')
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, sname);
+ else
+ rb_str_catf(mesg, "%s to %s", sname, dname);
+ has_description = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ecflags & (ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK|
+ ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR|
+ ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR|
+ ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR)) {
+ const char *pre = "";
+ if (has_description)
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, " with ");
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, pre); pre = ",";
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "universal_newline");
+ }
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, pre); pre = ",";
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "crlf_newline");
+ }
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, pre); pre = ",";
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "cr_newline");
+ }
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, pre); pre = ",";
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "xml_text");
+ }
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, pre); pre = ",";
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "xml_attr_content");
+ }
+ if (ecflags & ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, pre); pre = ",";
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "xml_attr_quote");
+ }
+ has_description = 1;
+ }
+ if (!has_description) {
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, "no-conversion");
+ }
+
+ return mesg;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_open_exc(const char *sname, const char *dname, int ecflags)
+{
+ VALUE mesg, exc;
+ mesg = rb_str_new_cstr("code converter not found (");
+ econv_description(sname, dname, ecflags, mesg);
+ rb_str_cat2(mesg, ")");
+ exc = rb_exc_new3(rb_eConverterNotFoundError, mesg);
+ return exc;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+make_econv_exception(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ VALUE mesg, exc;
+ if (ec->last_error.result == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ ec->last_error.result == econv_incomplete_input) {
+ const char *err = (const char *)ec->last_error.error_bytes_start;
+ size_t error_len = ec->last_error.error_bytes_len;
+ VALUE bytes = rb_str_new(err, error_len);
+ VALUE dumped = rb_str_dump(bytes);
+ size_t readagain_len = ec->last_error.readagain_len;
+ VALUE bytes2 = Qnil;
+ VALUE dumped2;
+ int idx;
+ if (ec->last_error.result == econv_incomplete_input) {
+ mesg = rb_sprintf("incomplete %s on %s",
+ StringValueCStr(dumped),
+ ec->last_error.source_encoding);
+ }
+ else if (readagain_len) {
+ bytes2 = rb_str_new(err+error_len, readagain_len);
+ dumped2 = rb_str_dump(bytes2);
+ mesg = rb_sprintf("%s followed by %s on %s",
+ StringValueCStr(dumped),
+ StringValueCStr(dumped2),
+ ec->last_error.source_encoding);
+ }
+ else {
+ mesg = rb_sprintf("%s on %s",
+ StringValueCStr(dumped),
+ ec->last_error.source_encoding);
+ }
+
+ exc = rb_exc_new3(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, mesg);
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("error_bytes"), bytes);
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("readagain_bytes"), bytes2);
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("incomplete_input"), ec->last_error.result == econv_incomplete_input ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+
+ set_encs:
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("source_encoding_name"), rb_str_new2(ec->last_error.source_encoding));
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("destination_encoding_name"), rb_str_new2(ec->last_error.destination_encoding));
+ idx = rb_enc_find_index(ec->last_error.source_encoding);
+ if (0 <= idx)
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("source_encoding"), rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_enc_from_index(idx)));
+ idx = rb_enc_find_index(ec->last_error.destination_encoding);
+ if (0 <= idx)
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("destination_encoding"), rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_enc_from_index(idx)));
+ return exc;
+ }
+ if (ec->last_error.result == econv_undefined_conversion) {
+ VALUE bytes = rb_str_new((const char *)ec->last_error.error_bytes_start,
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_len);
+ VALUE dumped = Qnil;
+ int idx;
+ if (strcmp(ec->last_error.source_encoding, "UTF-8") == 0) {
+ rb_encoding *utf8 = rb_utf8_encoding();
+ const char *start, *end;
+ int n;
+ start = (const char *)ec->last_error.error_bytes_start;
+ end = start + ec->last_error.error_bytes_len;
+ n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(start, end, utf8);
+ if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n) &&
+ (size_t)MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n) == ec->last_error.error_bytes_len) {
+ unsigned int cc = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(start, end, utf8);
+ dumped = rb_sprintf("U+%04X", cc);
+ }
+ }
+ if (dumped == Qnil)
+ dumped = rb_str_dump(bytes);
+ if (strcmp(ec->last_error.source_encoding,
+ ec->source_encoding_name) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(ec->last_error.destination_encoding,
+ ec->destination_encoding_name) == 0) {
+ mesg = rb_sprintf("%s from %s to %s",
+ StringValueCStr(dumped),
+ ec->last_error.source_encoding,
+ ec->last_error.destination_encoding);
+ }
+ else {
+ int i;
+ mesg = rb_sprintf("%s to %s in conversion from %s",
+ StringValueCStr(dumped),
+ ec->last_error.destination_encoding,
+ ec->source_encoding_name);
+ for (i = 0; i < ec->num_trans; i++) {
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = ec->elems[i].tc->transcoder;
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(tr->src_encoding, tr->dst_encoding))
+ rb_str_catf(mesg, " to %s",
+ ec->elems[i].tc->transcoder->dst_encoding);
+ }
+ }
+ exc = rb_exc_new3(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, mesg);
+ idx = rb_enc_find_index(ec->last_error.source_encoding);
+ if (0 <= idx)
+ rb_enc_associate_index(bytes, idx);
+ rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("error_char"), bytes);
+ goto set_encs;
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+static void
+more_output_buffer(
+ VALUE destination,
+ unsigned char *(*resize_destination)(VALUE, size_t, size_t),
+ int max_output,
+ unsigned char **out_start_ptr,
+ unsigned char **out_pos,
+ unsigned char **out_stop_ptr)
+{
+ size_t len = (*out_pos - *out_start_ptr);
+ size_t new_len = (len + max_output) * 2;
+ *out_start_ptr = resize_destination(destination, len, new_len);
+ *out_pos = *out_start_ptr + len;
+ *out_stop_ptr = *out_start_ptr + new_len;
+}
+
+static int
+make_replacement(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ rb_transcoding *tc;
+ const rb_transcoder *tr;
+ const unsigned char *replacement;
+ const char *repl_enc;
+ const char *ins_enc;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (ec->replacement_str)
+ return 0;
+
+ ins_enc = rb_econv_encoding_to_insert_output(ec);
+
+ tc = ec->last_tc;
+ if (*ins_enc) {
+ tr = tc->transcoder;
+ rb_enc_find(tr->dst_encoding);
+ replacement = (const unsigned char *)get_replacement_character(ins_enc, &len, &repl_enc);
+ }
+ else {
+ replacement = (unsigned char *)"?";
+ len = 1;
+ repl_enc = "";
+ }
+
+ ec->replacement_str = replacement;
+ ec->replacement_len = len;
+ ec->replacement_enc = repl_enc;
+ ec->replacement_allocated = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+rb_econv_set_replacement(rb_econv_t *ec,
+ const unsigned char *str, size_t len, const char *encname)
+{
+ unsigned char *str2;
+ size_t len2;
+ const char *encname2;
+
+ encname2 = rb_econv_encoding_to_insert_output(ec);
+
+ if (!*encname2 || encoding_equal(encname, encname2)) {
+ str2 = xmalloc(len);
+ MEMCPY(str2, str, unsigned char, len); /* xxx: str may be invalid */
+ len2 = len;
+ encname2 = encname;
+ }
+ else {
+ str2 = allocate_converted_string(encname, encname2, str, len, NULL, 0, &len2);
+ if (!str2)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ec->replacement_allocated) {
+ xfree((void *)ec->replacement_str);
+ }
+ ec->replacement_allocated = 1;
+ ec->replacement_str = str2;
+ ec->replacement_len = len2;
+ ec->replacement_enc = encname2;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+output_replacement_character(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (make_replacement(ec) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ ret = rb_econv_insert_output(ec, ec->replacement_str, ec->replacement_len, ec->replacement_enc);
+ if (ret == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if 1
+#define hash_fallback rb_hash_aref
+
+static VALUE
+proc_fallback(VALUE fallback, VALUE c)
+{
+ return rb_proc_call(fallback, rb_ary_new4(1, &c));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+method_fallback(VALUE fallback, VALUE c)
+{
+ return rb_method_call(1, &c, fallback);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+aref_fallback(VALUE fallback, VALUE c)
+{
+ return rb_funcall3(fallback, sym_aref, 1, &c);
+}
+
+static void
+transcode_loop(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
+ const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
+ VALUE destination,
+ unsigned char *(*resize_destination)(VALUE, size_t, size_t),
+ const char *src_encoding,
+ const char *dst_encoding,
+ int ecflags,
+ VALUE ecopts)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ rb_transcoding *last_tc;
+ rb_econv_result_t ret;
+ unsigned char *out_start = *out_pos;
+ int max_output;
+ VALUE exc;
+ VALUE fallback = Qnil;
+ VALUE (*fallback_func)(VALUE, VALUE) = 0;
+
+ ec = rb_econv_open_opts(src_encoding, dst_encoding, ecflags, ecopts);
+ if (!ec)
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(src_encoding, dst_encoding, ecflags));
+
+ if (!NIL_P(ecopts) && RB_TYPE_P(ecopts, T_HASH)) {
+ fallback = rb_hash_aref(ecopts, sym_fallback);
+ if (RB_TYPE_P(fallback, T_HASH)) {
+ fallback_func = hash_fallback;
+ }
+ else if (rb_obj_is_proc(fallback)) {
+ fallback_func = proc_fallback;
+ }
+ else if (rb_obj_is_method(fallback)) {
+ fallback_func = method_fallback;
+ }
+ else {
+ fallback_func = aref_fallback;
+ }
+ }
+ last_tc = ec->last_tc;
+ max_output = last_tc ? last_tc->transcoder->max_output : 1;
+
+ resume:
+ ret = rb_econv_convert(ec, in_pos, in_stop, out_pos, out_stop, 0);
+
+ if (!NIL_P(fallback) && ret == econv_undefined_conversion) {
+ VALUE rep = rb_enc_str_new(
+ (const char *)ec->last_error.error_bytes_start,
+ ec->last_error.error_bytes_len,
+ rb_enc_find(ec->last_error.source_encoding));
+ rep = (*fallback_func)(fallback, rep);
+ if (rep != Qundef && !NIL_P(rep)) {
+ StringValue(rep);
+ ret = rb_econv_insert_output(ec, (const unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(rep),
+ RSTRING_LEN(rep), rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(rep)));
+ if ((int)ret == -1) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big fallback string");
+ }
+ goto resume;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret == econv_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ ret == econv_incomplete_input ||
+ ret == econv_undefined_conversion) {
+ exc = make_econv_exception(ec);
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == econv_destination_buffer_full) {
+ more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, max_output, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
+ goto resume;
+ }
+
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ return;
+}
+#else
+/* sample transcode_loop implementation in byte-by-byte stream style */
+static void
+transcode_loop(const unsigned char **in_pos, unsigned char **out_pos,
+ const unsigned char *in_stop, unsigned char *out_stop,
+ VALUE destination,
+ unsigned char *(*resize_destination)(VALUE, size_t, size_t),
+ const char *src_encoding,
+ const char *dst_encoding,
+ int ecflags,
+ VALUE ecopts)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ rb_transcoding *last_tc;
+ rb_econv_result_t ret;
+ unsigned char *out_start = *out_pos;
+ const unsigned char *ptr;
+ int max_output;
+ VALUE exc;
+
+ ec = rb_econv_open_opts(src_encoding, dst_encoding, ecflags, ecopts);
+ if (!ec)
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(src_encoding, dst_encoding, ecflags));
+
+ last_tc = ec->last_tc;
+ max_output = last_tc ? last_tc->transcoder->max_output : 1;
+
+ ret = econv_source_buffer_empty;
+ ptr = *in_pos;
+ while (ret != econv_finished) {
+ unsigned char input_byte;
+ const unsigned char *p = &input_byte;
+
+ if (ret == econv_source_buffer_empty) {
+ if (ptr < in_stop) {
+ input_byte = *ptr;
+ ret = rb_econv_convert(ec, &p, p+1, out_pos, out_stop, ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT);
+ }
+ else {
+ ret = rb_econv_convert(ec, NULL, NULL, out_pos, out_stop, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ ret = rb_econv_convert(ec, NULL, NULL, out_pos, out_stop, ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT);
+ }
+ if (&input_byte != p)
+ ptr += p - &input_byte;
+ switch (ret) {
+ case econv_invalid_byte_sequence:
+ case econv_incomplete_input:
+ case econv_undefined_conversion:
+ exc = make_econv_exception(ec);
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+ break;
+
+ case econv_destination_buffer_full:
+ more_output_buffer(destination, resize_destination, max_output, &out_start, out_pos, &out_stop);
+ break;
+
+ case econv_source_buffer_empty:
+ break;
+
+ case econv_finished:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ *in_pos = in_stop;
+ return;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * String-specific code
+ */
+
+static unsigned char *
+str_transcoding_resize(VALUE destination, size_t len, size_t new_len)
+{
+ rb_str_resize(destination, new_len);
+ return (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(destination);
+}
+
+static int
+econv_opts(VALUE opt, int ecflags)
+{
+ VALUE v;
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_invalid);
+ if (NIL_P(v)) {
+ }
+ else if (v==sym_replace) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown value for invalid character option");
+ }
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_undef);
+ if (NIL_P(v)) {
+ }
+ else if (v==sym_replace) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown value for undefined character option");
+ }
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_replace);
+ if (!NIL_P(v) && !(ecflags & ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE)) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE;
+ }
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_xml);
+ if (!NIL_P(v)) {
+ if (v==sym_text) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR|ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF;
+ }
+ else if (v==sym_attr) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR|ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR|ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF;
+ }
+ else if (RB_TYPE_P(v, T_SYMBOL)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected value for xml option: %"PRIsVALUE, rb_sym2str(v));
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected value for xml option");
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_ECONV_NEWLINE_OPTION
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_newline);
+ if (!NIL_P(v)) {
+ ecflags &= ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK;
+ if (v == sym_universal) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
+ }
+ else if (v == sym_crlf) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
+ }
+ else if (v == sym_cr) {
+ ecflags |= ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
+ }
+ else if (v == sym_lf) {
+ /* ecflags |= ECONV_LF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR; */
+ }
+ else if (SYMBOL_P(v)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected value for newline option: %"PRIsVALUE,
+ rb_sym2str(v));
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected value for newline option");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ int setflags = 0, newlineflag = 0;
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_universal_newline);
+ if (RTEST(v))
+ setflags |= ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
+ newlineflag |= !NIL_P(v);
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_crlf_newline);
+ if (RTEST(v))
+ setflags |= ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
+ newlineflag |= !NIL_P(v);
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_cr_newline);
+ if (RTEST(v))
+ setflags |= ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR;
+ newlineflag |= !NIL_P(v);
+
+ if (newlineflag) {
+ ecflags &= ~ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK;
+ ecflags |= setflags;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ecflags;
+}
+
+int
+rb_econv_prepare_options(VALUE opthash, VALUE *opts, int ecflags)
+{
+ VALUE newhash = Qnil;
+ VALUE v;
+
+ if (NIL_P(opthash)) {
+ *opts = Qnil;
+ return ecflags;
+ }
+ ecflags = econv_opts(opthash, ecflags);
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_replace);
+ if (!NIL_P(v)) {
+ StringValue(v);
+ if (rb_enc_str_coderange(v) == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) {
+ VALUE dumped = rb_str_dump(v);
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "replacement string is broken: %s as %s",
+ StringValueCStr(dumped),
+ rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(v)));
+ }
+ v = rb_str_new_frozen(v);
+ newhash = rb_hash_new();
+ rb_hash_aset(newhash, sym_replace, v);
+ }
+
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_fallback);
+ if (!NIL_P(v)) {
+ VALUE h = rb_check_hash_type(v);
+ if (NIL_P(h)
+ ? (rb_obj_is_proc(v) || rb_obj_is_method(v) || rb_respond_to(v, sym_aref))
+ : (v = h, 1)) {
+ if (NIL_P(newhash))
+ newhash = rb_hash_new();
+ rb_hash_aset(newhash, sym_fallback, v);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!NIL_P(newhash))
+ rb_hash_freeze(newhash);
+ *opts = newhash;
+
+ return ecflags;
+}
+
+int
+rb_econv_prepare_opts(VALUE opthash, VALUE *opts)
+{
+ return rb_econv_prepare_options(opthash, opts, 0);
+}
+
+rb_econv_t *
+rb_econv_open_opts(const char *source_encoding, const char *destination_encoding, int ecflags, VALUE opthash)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ VALUE replacement;
+
+ if (NIL_P(opthash)) {
+ replacement = Qnil;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!RB_TYPE_P(opthash, T_HASH) || !OBJ_FROZEN(opthash))
+ rb_bug("rb_econv_open_opts called with invalid opthash");
+ replacement = rb_hash_aref(opthash, sym_replace);
+ }
+
+ ec = rb_econv_open(source_encoding, destination_encoding, ecflags);
+ if (!ec)
+ return ec;
+
+ if (!NIL_P(replacement)) {
+ int ret;
+ rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(replacement);
+
+ ret = rb_econv_set_replacement(ec,
+ (const unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(replacement),
+ RSTRING_LEN(replacement),
+ rb_enc_name(enc));
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ return ec;
+}
+
+static int
+enc_arg(volatile VALUE *arg, const char **name_p, rb_encoding **enc_p)
+{
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ const char *n;
+ int encidx;
+ VALUE encval;
+
+ if (((encidx = rb_to_encoding_index(encval = *arg)) < 0) ||
+ !(enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx))) {
+ enc = NULL;
+ encidx = 0;
+ n = StringValueCStr(*arg);
+ }
+ else {
+ n = rb_enc_name(enc);
+ }
+
+ *name_p = n;
+ *enc_p = enc;
+
+ return encidx;
+}
+
+static int
+str_transcode_enc_args(VALUE str, volatile VALUE *arg1, volatile VALUE *arg2,
+ const char **sname_p, rb_encoding **senc_p,
+ const char **dname_p, rb_encoding **denc_p)
+{
+ rb_encoding *senc, *denc;
+ const char *sname, *dname;
+ int sencidx, dencidx;
+
+ dencidx = enc_arg(arg1, &dname, &denc);
+
+ if (NIL_P(*arg2)) {
+ sencidx = rb_enc_get_index(str);
+ senc = rb_enc_from_index(sencidx);
+ sname = rb_enc_name(senc);
+ }
+ else {
+ sencidx = enc_arg(arg2, &sname, &senc);
+ }
+
+ *sname_p = sname;
+ *senc_p = senc;
+ *dname_p = dname;
+ *denc_p = denc;
+ return dencidx;
+}
+
+static int
+str_transcode0(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE *self, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts)
+{
+ VALUE dest;
+ VALUE str = *self;
+ volatile VALUE arg1, arg2;
+ long blen, slen;
+ unsigned char *buf, *bp, *sp;
+ const unsigned char *fromp;
+ rb_encoding *senc, *denc;
+ const char *sname, *dname;
+ int dencidx;
+ int explicitly_invalid_replace = TRUE;
+
+ rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 2);
+
+ if (argc == 0) {
+ arg1 = rb_enc_default_internal();
+ if (NIL_P(arg1)) {
+ if (!ecflags) return -1;
+ arg1 = rb_obj_encoding(str);
+ }
+ if (!(ecflags & ECONV_INVALID_MASK)) {
+ explicitly_invalid_replace = FALSE;
+ }
+ ecflags |= ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE | ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE;
+ }
+ else {
+ arg1 = argv[0];
+ }
+ arg2 = argc<=1 ? Qnil : argv[1];
+ dencidx = str_transcode_enc_args(str, &arg1, &arg2, &sname, &senc, &dname, &denc);
+
+ if ((ecflags & (ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK|
+ ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR|
+ ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR|
+ ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR)) == 0) {
+ if (senc && senc == denc) {
+ if ((ecflags & ECONV_INVALID_MASK) && explicitly_invalid_replace) {
+ VALUE rep = Qnil;
+ if (!NIL_P(ecopts)) {
+ rep = rb_hash_aref(ecopts, sym_replace);
+ }
+ dest = rb_str_scrub(str, rep);
+ if (NIL_P(dest)) dest = str;
+ *self = dest;
+ return dencidx;
+ }
+ return NIL_P(arg2) ? -1 : dencidx;
+ }
+ if (senc && denc && rb_enc_asciicompat(senc) && rb_enc_asciicompat(denc)) {
+ if (rb_enc_str_coderange(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
+ return dencidx;
+ }
+ }
+ if (encoding_equal(sname, dname)) {
+ return NIL_P(arg2) ? -1 : dencidx;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (encoding_equal(sname, dname)) {
+ sname = "";
+ dname = "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ fromp = sp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ slen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+ blen = slen + 30; /* len + margin */
+ dest = rb_str_tmp_new(blen);
+ bp = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
+
+ transcode_loop(&fromp, &bp, (sp+slen), (bp+blen), dest, str_transcoding_resize, sname, dname, ecflags, ecopts);
+ if (fromp != sp+slen) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not fully converted, %"PRIdPTRDIFF" bytes left", sp+slen-fromp);
+ }
+ buf = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(dest);
+ *bp = '\0';
+ rb_str_set_len(dest, bp - buf);
+
+ /* set encoding */
+ if (!denc) {
+ dencidx = rb_define_dummy_encoding(dname);
+ }
+ *self = dest;
+
+ return dencidx;
+}
+
+static int
+str_transcode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE *self)
+{
+ VALUE opt;
+ int ecflags = 0;
+ VALUE ecopts = Qnil;
+
+ argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02:", NULL, NULL, &opt);
+ if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
+ ecflags = rb_econv_prepare_opts(opt, &ecopts);
+ }
+ return str_transcode0(argc, argv, self, ecflags, ecopts);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+str_encode_associate(VALUE str, int encidx)
+{
+ int cr = 0;
+
+ rb_enc_associate_index(str, encidx);
+
+ /* transcoded string never be broken. */
+ if (rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_from_index(encidx))) {
+ rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_END(str), 0, &cr);
+ }
+ else {
+ cr = ENC_CODERANGE_VALID;
+ }
+ ENC_CODERANGE_SET(str, cr);
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * str.encode!(encoding [, options] ) -> str
+ * str.encode!(dst_encoding, src_encoding [, options] ) -> str
+ *
+ * The first form transcodes the contents of <i>str</i> from
+ * str.encoding to +encoding+.
+ * The second form transcodes the contents of <i>str</i> from
+ * src_encoding to dst_encoding.
+ * The options Hash gives details for conversion. See String#encode
+ * for details.
+ * Returns the string even if no changes were made.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+str_encode_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
+{
+ VALUE newstr;
+ int encidx;
+
+ rb_check_frozen(str);
+
+ newstr = str;
+ encidx = str_transcode(argc, argv, &newstr);
+
+ if (encidx < 0) return str;
+ if (newstr == str) {
+ rb_enc_associate_index(str, encidx);
+ return str;
+ }
+ rb_str_shared_replace(str, newstr);
+ return str_encode_associate(str, encidx);
+}
+
+static VALUE encoded_dup(VALUE newstr, VALUE str, int encidx);
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * str.encode(encoding [, options] ) -> str
+ * str.encode(dst_encoding, src_encoding [, options] ) -> str
+ * str.encode([options]) -> str
+ *
+ * The first form returns a copy of +str+ transcoded
+ * to encoding +encoding+.
+ * The second form returns a copy of +str+ transcoded
+ * from src_encoding to dst_encoding.
+ * The last form returns a copy of +str+ transcoded to
+ * <tt>Encoding.default_internal</tt>.
+ *
+ * By default, the first and second form raise
+ * Encoding::UndefinedConversionError for characters that are
+ * undefined in the destination encoding, and
+ * Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError for invalid byte sequences
+ * in the source encoding. The last form by default does not raise
+ * exceptions but uses replacement strings.
+ *
+ * The +options+ Hash gives details for conversion and can have the following
+ * keys:
+ *
+ * :invalid ::
+ * If the value is +:replace+, #encode replaces invalid byte sequences in
+ * +str+ with the replacement character. The default is to raise the
+ * Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError exception
+ * :undef ::
+ * If the value is +:replace+, #encode replaces characters which are
+ * undefined in the destination encoding with the replacement character.
+ * The default is to raise the Encoding::UndefinedConversionError.
+ * :replace ::
+ * Sets the replacement string to the given value. The default replacement
+ * string is "\uFFFD" for Unicode encoding forms, and "?" otherwise.
+ * :fallback ::
+ * Sets the replacement string by the given object for undefined
+ * character. The object should be a Hash, a Proc, a Method, or an
+ * object which has [] method.
+ * Its key is an undefined character encoded in the source encoding
+ * of current transcoder. Its value can be any encoding until it
+ * can be converted into the destination encoding of the transcoder.
+ * :xml ::
+ * The value must be +:text+ or +:attr+.
+ * If the value is +:text+ #encode replaces undefined characters with their
+ * (upper-case hexadecimal) numeric character references. '&', '<', and '>'
+ * are converted to "&amp;", "&lt;", and "&gt;", respectively.
+ * If the value is +:attr+, #encode also quotes the replacement result
+ * (using '"'), and replaces '"' with "&quot;".
+ * :cr_newline ::
+ * Replaces LF ("\n") with CR ("\r") if value is true.
+ * :crlf_newline ::
+ * Replaces LF ("\n") with CRLF ("\r\n") if value is true.
+ * :universal_newline ::
+ * Replaces CRLF ("\r\n") and CR ("\r") with LF ("\n") if value is true.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+str_encode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE str)
+{
+ VALUE newstr = str;
+ int encidx = str_transcode(argc, argv, &newstr);
+ return encoded_dup(newstr, str, encidx);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_str_encode(VALUE str, VALUE to, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts)
+{
+ int argc = 1;
+ VALUE *argv = &to;
+ VALUE newstr = str;
+ int encidx = str_transcode0(argc, argv, &newstr, ecflags, ecopts);
+ return encoded_dup(newstr, str, encidx);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+encoded_dup(VALUE newstr, VALUE str, int encidx)
+{
+ if (encidx < 0) return rb_str_dup(str);
+ if (newstr == str) {
+ newstr = rb_str_dup(str);
+ rb_enc_associate_index(newstr, encidx);
+ return newstr;
+ }
+ else {
+ RBASIC_SET_CLASS(newstr, rb_obj_class(str));
+ }
+ return str_encode_associate(newstr, encidx);
+}
+
+static void
+econv_free(void *ptr)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = ptr;
+ rb_econv_close(ec);
+}
+
+static size_t
+econv_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+ return ptr ? sizeof(rb_econv_t) : 0;
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t econv_data_type = {
+ "econv",
+ {NULL, econv_free, econv_memsize,},
+ 0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static VALUE
+econv_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+ return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &econv_data_type, NULL);
+}
+
+static rb_encoding *
+make_dummy_encoding(const char *name)
+{
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ int idx;
+ idx = rb_define_dummy_encoding(name);
+ enc = rb_enc_from_index(idx);
+ return enc;
+}
+
+static rb_encoding *
+make_encoding(const char *name)
+{
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ enc = rb_enc_find(name);
+ if (!enc)
+ enc = make_dummy_encoding(name);
+ return enc;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+make_encobj(const char *name)
+{
+ return rb_enc_from_encoding(make_encoding(name));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding(string) -> encoding or nil
+ * Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding(encoding) -> encoding or nil
+ *
+ * Returns the corresponding ASCII compatible encoding.
+ *
+ * Returns nil if the argument is an ASCII compatible encoding.
+ *
+ * "corresponding ASCII compatible encoding" is an ASCII compatible encoding which
+ * can represents exactly the same characters as the given ASCII incompatible encoding.
+ * So, no conversion undefined error occurs when converting between the two encodings.
+ *
+ * Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding("ISO-2022-JP") #=> #<Encoding:stateless-ISO-2022-JP>
+ * Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding("UTF-16BE") #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
+ * Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding("UTF-8") #=> nil
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_s_asciicompat_encoding(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
+{
+ const char *arg_name, *result_name;
+ rb_encoding *arg_enc, *result_enc;
+
+ enc_arg(&arg, &arg_name, &arg_enc);
+
+ result_name = rb_econv_asciicompat_encoding(arg_name);
+
+ if (result_name == NULL)
+ return Qnil;
+
+ result_enc = make_encoding(result_name);
+
+ return rb_enc_from_encoding(result_enc);
+}
+
+static void
+econv_args(int argc, VALUE *argv,
+ volatile VALUE *snamev_p, volatile VALUE *dnamev_p,
+ const char **sname_p, const char **dname_p,
+ rb_encoding **senc_p, rb_encoding **denc_p,
+ int *ecflags_p,
+ VALUE *ecopts_p)
+{
+ VALUE opt, flags_v, ecopts;
+ int sidx, didx;
+ const char *sname, *dname;
+ rb_encoding *senc, *denc;
+ int ecflags;
+
+ argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21:", snamev_p, dnamev_p, &flags_v, &opt);
+
+ if (!NIL_P(flags_v)) {
+ if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
+ rb_error_arity(argc + 1, 2, 3);
+ }
+ ecflags = NUM2INT(rb_to_int(flags_v));
+ ecopts = Qnil;
+ }
+ else if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
+ ecflags = rb_econv_prepare_opts(opt, &ecopts);
+ }
+ else {
+ ecflags = 0;
+ ecopts = Qnil;
+ }
+
+ senc = NULL;
+ sidx = rb_to_encoding_index(*snamev_p);
+ if (0 <= sidx) {
+ senc = rb_enc_from_index(sidx);
+ }
+ else {
+ StringValue(*snamev_p);
+ }
+
+ denc = NULL;
+ didx = rb_to_encoding_index(*dnamev_p);
+ if (0 <= didx) {
+ denc = rb_enc_from_index(didx);
+ }
+ else {
+ StringValue(*dnamev_p);
+ }
+
+ sname = senc ? rb_enc_name(senc) : StringValueCStr(*snamev_p);
+ dname = denc ? rb_enc_name(denc) : StringValueCStr(*dnamev_p);
+
+ *sname_p = sname;
+ *dname_p = dname;
+ *senc_p = senc;
+ *denc_p = denc;
+ *ecflags_p = ecflags;
+ *ecopts_p = ecopts;
+}
+
+static int
+decorate_convpath(VALUE convpath, int ecflags)
+{
+ int num_decorators;
+ const char *decorators[MAX_ECFLAGS_DECORATORS];
+ int i;
+ int n, len;
+
+ num_decorators = decorator_names(ecflags, decorators);
+ if (num_decorators == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ len = n = RARRAY_LENINT(convpath);
+ if (n != 0) {
+ VALUE pair = RARRAY_AREF(convpath, n-1);
+ if (RB_TYPE_P(pair, T_ARRAY)) {
+ const char *sname = rb_enc_name(rb_to_encoding(RARRAY_AREF(pair, 0)));
+ const char *dname = rb_enc_name(rb_to_encoding(RARRAY_AREF(pair, 1)));
+ transcoder_entry_t *entry = get_transcoder_entry(sname, dname);
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = load_transcoder_entry(entry);
+ if (!tr)
+ return -1;
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(tr->src_encoding, tr->dst_encoding) &&
+ tr->asciicompat_type == asciicompat_encoder) {
+ n--;
+ rb_ary_store(convpath, len + num_decorators - 1, pair);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_ary_store(convpath, len + num_decorators - 1, pair);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_decorators; i++)
+ rb_ary_store(convpath, n + i, rb_str_new_cstr(decorators[i]));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+search_convpath_i(const char *sname, const char *dname, int depth, void *arg)
+{
+ VALUE *ary_p = arg;
+ VALUE v;
+
+ if (*ary_p == Qnil) {
+ *ary_p = rb_ary_new();
+ }
+
+ if (DECORATOR_P(sname, dname)) {
+ v = rb_str_new_cstr(dname);
+ }
+ else {
+ v = rb_assoc_new(make_encobj(sname), make_encobj(dname));
+ }
+ rb_ary_store(*ary_p, depth, v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Encoding::Converter.search_convpath(source_encoding, destination_encoding) -> ary
+ * Encoding::Converter.search_convpath(source_encoding, destination_encoding, opt) -> ary
+ *
+ * Returns a conversion path.
+ *
+ * p Encoding::Converter.search_convpath("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP")
+ * #=> [[#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>],
+ * # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:EUC-JP>]]
+ *
+ * p Encoding::Converter.search_convpath("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP", universal_newline: true)
+ * or
+ * p Encoding::Converter.search_convpath("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP", newline: :universal)
+ * #=> [[#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>],
+ * # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:EUC-JP>],
+ * # "universal_newline"]
+ *
+ * p Encoding::Converter.search_convpath("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-32BE", universal_newline: true)
+ * or
+ * p Encoding::Converter.search_convpath("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-32BE", newline: :universal)
+ * #=> [[#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>],
+ * # "universal_newline",
+ * # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:UTF-32BE>]]
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_s_search_convpath(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+ volatile VALUE snamev, dnamev;
+ const char *sname, *dname;
+ rb_encoding *senc, *denc;
+ int ecflags;
+ VALUE ecopts;
+ VALUE convpath;
+
+ econv_args(argc, argv, &snamev, &dnamev, &sname, &dname, &senc, &denc, &ecflags, &ecopts);
+
+ convpath = Qnil;
+ transcode_search_path(sname, dname, search_convpath_i, &convpath);
+
+ if (NIL_P(convpath))
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(sname, dname, ecflags));
+
+ if (decorate_convpath(convpath, ecflags) == -1)
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(sname, dname, ecflags));
+
+ return convpath;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the existence of a conversion path.
+ * Returns the number of converters in the conversion path.
+ * result: >=0:success -1:failure
+ */
+int
+rb_econv_has_convpath_p(const char* from_encoding, const char* to_encoding)
+{
+ VALUE convpath = Qnil;
+ transcode_search_path(from_encoding, to_encoding, search_convpath_i,
+ &convpath);
+ return RTEST(convpath);
+}
+
+struct rb_econv_init_by_convpath_t {
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ int index;
+ int ret;
+};
+
+static void
+rb_econv_init_by_convpath_i(const char *sname, const char *dname, int depth, void *arg)
+{
+ struct rb_econv_init_by_convpath_t *a = (struct rb_econv_init_by_convpath_t *)arg;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (a->ret == -1)
+ return;
+
+ ret = rb_econv_add_converter(a->ec, sname, dname, a->index);
+
+ a->ret = ret;
+ return;
+}
+
+static rb_econv_t *
+rb_econv_init_by_convpath(VALUE self, VALUE convpath,
+ const char **sname_p, const char **dname_p,
+ rb_encoding **senc_p, rb_encoding**denc_p)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ long i;
+ int ret, first=1;
+ VALUE elt;
+ rb_encoding *senc = 0, *denc = 0;
+ const char *sname, *dname;
+
+ ec = rb_econv_alloc(RARRAY_LENINT(convpath));
+ DATA_PTR(self) = ec;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(convpath); i++) {
+ volatile VALUE snamev, dnamev;
+ VALUE pair;
+ elt = rb_ary_entry(convpath, i);
+ if (!NIL_P(pair = rb_check_array_type(elt))) {
+ if (RARRAY_LEN(pair) != 2)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not a 2-element array in convpath");
+ snamev = rb_ary_entry(pair, 0);
+ enc_arg(&snamev, &sname, &senc);
+ dnamev = rb_ary_entry(pair, 1);
+ enc_arg(&dnamev, &dname, &denc);
+ }
+ else {
+ sname = "";
+ dname = StringValueCStr(elt);
+ }
+ if (DECORATOR_P(sname, dname)) {
+ ret = rb_econv_add_converter(ec, sname, dname, ec->num_trans);
+ if (ret == -1)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "decoration failed: %s", dname);
+ }
+ else {
+ int j = ec->num_trans;
+ struct rb_econv_init_by_convpath_t arg;
+ arg.ec = ec;
+ arg.index = ec->num_trans;
+ arg.ret = 0;
+ ret = transcode_search_path(sname, dname, rb_econv_init_by_convpath_i, &arg);
+ if (ret == -1 || arg.ret == -1)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "adding conversion failed: %s to %s", sname, dname);
+ if (first) {
+ first = 0;
+ *senc_p = senc;
+ *sname_p = ec->elems[j].tc->transcoder->src_encoding;
+ }
+ *denc_p = denc;
+ *dname_p = ec->elems[ec->num_trans-1].tc->transcoder->dst_encoding;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (first) {
+ *senc_p = NULL;
+ *denc_p = NULL;
+ *sname_p = "";
+ *dname_p = "";
+ }
+
+ ec->source_encoding_name = *sname_p;
+ ec->destination_encoding_name = *dname_p;
+
+ return ec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Encoding::Converter.new(source_encoding, destination_encoding)
+ * Encoding::Converter.new(source_encoding, destination_encoding, opt)
+ * Encoding::Converter.new(convpath)
+ *
+ * possible options elements:
+ * hash form:
+ * :invalid => nil # raise error on invalid byte sequence (default)
+ * :invalid => :replace # replace invalid byte sequence
+ * :undef => nil # raise error on undefined conversion (default)
+ * :undef => :replace # replace undefined conversion
+ * :replace => string # replacement string ("?" or "\uFFFD" if not specified)
+ * :newline => :universal # decorator for converting CRLF and CR to LF
+ * :newline => :crlf # decorator for converting LF to CRLF
+ * :newline => :cr # decorator for converting LF to CR
+ * :universal_newline => true # decorator for converting CRLF and CR to LF
+ * :crlf_newline => true # decorator for converting LF to CRLF
+ * :cr_newline => true # decorator for converting LF to CR
+ * :xml => :text # escape as XML CharData.
+ * :xml => :attr # escape as XML AttValue
+ * integer form:
+ * Encoding::Converter::INVALID_REPLACE
+ * Encoding::Converter::UNDEF_REPLACE
+ * Encoding::Converter::UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF
+ * Encoding::Converter::UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
+ * Encoding::Converter::CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
+ * Encoding::Converter::CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
+ * Encoding::Converter::XML_TEXT_DECORATOR
+ * Encoding::Converter::XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR
+ * Encoding::Converter::XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Encoding::Converter.new creates an instance of Encoding::Converter.
+ *
+ * Source_encoding and destination_encoding should be a string or
+ * Encoding object.
+ *
+ * opt should be nil, a hash or an integer.
+ *
+ * convpath should be an array.
+ * convpath may contain
+ * - two-element arrays which contain encodings or encoding names, or
+ * - strings representing decorator names.
+ *
+ * Encoding::Converter.new optionally takes an option.
+ * The option should be a hash or an integer.
+ * The option hash can contain :invalid => nil, etc.
+ * The option integer should be logical-or of constants such as
+ * Encoding::Converter::INVALID_REPLACE, etc.
+ *
+ * [:invalid => nil]
+ * Raise error on invalid byte sequence. This is a default behavior.
+ * [:invalid => :replace]
+ * Replace invalid byte sequence by replacement string.
+ * [:undef => nil]
+ * Raise an error if a character in source_encoding is not defined in destination_encoding.
+ * This is a default behavior.
+ * [:undef => :replace]
+ * Replace undefined character in destination_encoding with replacement string.
+ * [:replace => string]
+ * Specify the replacement string.
+ * If not specified, "\uFFFD" is used for Unicode encodings and "?" for others.
+ * [:universal_newline => true]
+ * Convert CRLF and CR to LF.
+ * [:crlf_newline => true]
+ * Convert LF to CRLF.
+ * [:cr_newline => true]
+ * Convert LF to CR.
+ * [:xml => :text]
+ * Escape as XML CharData.
+ * This form can be used as a HTML 4.0 #PCDATA.
+ * - '&' -> '&amp;'
+ * - '<' -> '&lt;'
+ * - '>' -> '&gt;'
+ * - undefined characters in destination_encoding -> hexadecimal CharRef such as &#xHH;
+ * [:xml => :attr]
+ * Escape as XML AttValue.
+ * The converted result is quoted as "...".
+ * This form can be used as a HTML 4.0 attribute value.
+ * - '&' -> '&amp;'
+ * - '<' -> '&lt;'
+ * - '>' -> '&gt;'
+ * - '"' -> '&quot;'
+ * - undefined characters in destination_encoding -> hexadecimal CharRef such as &#xHH;
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * # UTF-16BE to UTF-8
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-16BE", "UTF-8")
+ *
+ * # Usually, decorators such as newline conversion are inserted last.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-16BE", "UTF-8", :universal_newline => true)
+ * p ec.convpath #=> [[#<Encoding:UTF-16BE>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>],
+ * # "universal_newline"]
+ *
+ * # But, if the last encoding is ASCII incompatible,
+ * # decorators are inserted before the last conversion.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-8", "UTF-16BE", :crlf_newline => true)
+ * p ec.convpath #=> ["crlf_newline",
+ * # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:UTF-16BE>]]
+ *
+ * # Conversion path can be specified directly.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new(["universal_newline", ["EUC-JP", "UTF-8"], ["UTF-8", "UTF-16BE"]])
+ * p ec.convpath #=> ["universal_newline",
+ * # [#<Encoding:EUC-JP>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>],
+ * # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:UTF-16BE>]]
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+ VALUE ecopts;
+ volatile VALUE snamev, dnamev;
+ const char *sname, *dname;
+ rb_encoding *senc, *denc;
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+ int ecflags;
+ VALUE convpath;
+
+ if (rb_check_typeddata(self, &econv_data_type)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "already initialized");
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 1 && !NIL_P(convpath = rb_check_array_type(argv[0]))) {
+ ec = rb_econv_init_by_convpath(self, convpath, &sname, &dname, &senc, &denc);
+ ecflags = 0;
+ ecopts = Qnil;
+ }
+ else {
+ econv_args(argc, argv, &snamev, &dnamev, &sname, &dname, &senc, &denc, &ecflags, &ecopts);
+ ec = rb_econv_open_opts(sname, dname, ecflags, ecopts);
+ }
+
+ if (!ec) {
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_econv_open_exc(sname, dname, ecflags));
+ }
+
+ if (!DECORATOR_P(sname, dname)) {
+ if (!senc)
+ senc = make_dummy_encoding(sname);
+ if (!denc)
+ denc = make_dummy_encoding(dname);
+ }
+
+ ec->source_encoding = senc;
+ ec->destination_encoding = denc;
+
+ DATA_PTR(self) = ec;
+
+ return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.inspect -> string
+ *
+ * Returns a printable version of <i>ec</i>
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("iso-8859-1", "utf-8")
+ * puts ec.inspect #=> #<Encoding::Converter: ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8>
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+ const char *cname = rb_obj_classname(self);
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(self, rb_econv_t, &econv_data_type, ec);
+ if (!ec)
+ return rb_sprintf("#<%s: uninitialized>", cname);
+ else {
+ const char *sname = ec->source_encoding_name;
+ const char *dname = ec->destination_encoding_name;
+ VALUE str;
+ str = rb_sprintf("#<%s: ", cname);
+ econv_description(sname, dname, ec->flags, str);
+ rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
+ return str;
+ }
+}
+
+static rb_econv_t *
+check_econv(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec;
+
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(self, rb_econv_t, &econv_data_type, ec);
+ if (!ec) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized encoding converter");
+ }
+ return ec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.source_encoding -> encoding
+ *
+ * Returns the source encoding as an Encoding object.
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_source_encoding(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ if (!ec->source_encoding)
+ return Qnil;
+ return rb_enc_from_encoding(ec->source_encoding);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.destination_encoding -> encoding
+ *
+ * Returns the destination encoding as an Encoding object.
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_destination_encoding(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ if (!ec->destination_encoding)
+ return Qnil;
+ return rb_enc_from_encoding(ec->destination_encoding);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.convpath -> ary
+ *
+ * Returns the conversion path of ec.
+ *
+ * The result is an array of conversions.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP", crlf_newline: true)
+ * p ec.convpath
+ * #=> [[#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>],
+ * # [#<Encoding:UTF-8>, #<Encoding:EUC-JP>],
+ * # "crlf_newline"]
+ *
+ * Each element of the array is a pair of encodings or a string.
+ * A pair means an encoding conversion.
+ * A string means a decorator.
+ *
+ * In the above example, [#<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>] means
+ * a converter from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8.
+ * "crlf_newline" means newline converter from LF to CRLF.
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_convpath(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ VALUE result;
+ int i;
+
+ result = rb_ary_new();
+ for (i = 0; i < ec->num_trans; i++) {
+ const rb_transcoder *tr = ec->elems[i].tc->transcoder;
+ VALUE v;
+ if (DECORATOR_P(tr->src_encoding, tr->dst_encoding))
+ v = rb_str_new_cstr(tr->dst_encoding);
+ else
+ v = rb_assoc_new(make_encobj(tr->src_encoding), make_encobj(tr->dst_encoding));
+ rb_ary_push(result, v);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec == other -> true or false
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_equal(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec1 = check_econv(self);
+ rb_econv_t *ec2;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(other, &econv_data_type)) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ ec2 = DATA_PTR(other);
+ if (!ec2) return Qfalse;
+ if (ec1->source_encoding_name != ec2->source_encoding_name &&
+ strcmp(ec1->source_encoding_name, ec2->source_encoding_name))
+ return Qfalse;
+ if (ec1->destination_encoding_name != ec2->destination_encoding_name &&
+ strcmp(ec1->destination_encoding_name, ec2->destination_encoding_name))
+ return Qfalse;
+ if (ec1->flags != ec2->flags) return Qfalse;
+ if (ec1->replacement_enc != ec2->replacement_enc &&
+ strcmp(ec1->replacement_enc, ec2->replacement_enc))
+ return Qfalse;
+ if (ec1->replacement_len != ec2->replacement_len) return Qfalse;
+ if (ec1->replacement_str != ec2->replacement_str &&
+ memcmp(ec1->replacement_str, ec2->replacement_str, ec2->replacement_len))
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ if (ec1->num_trans != ec2->num_trans) return Qfalse;
+ for (i = 0; i < ec1->num_trans; i++) {
+ if (ec1->elems[i].tc->transcoder != ec2->elems[i].tc->transcoder)
+ return Qfalse;
+ }
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+econv_result_to_symbol(rb_econv_result_t res)
+{
+ switch (res) {
+ case econv_invalid_byte_sequence: return sym_invalid_byte_sequence;
+ case econv_incomplete_input: return sym_incomplete_input;
+ case econv_undefined_conversion: return sym_undefined_conversion;
+ case econv_destination_buffer_full: return sym_destination_buffer_full;
+ case econv_source_buffer_empty: return sym_source_buffer_empty;
+ case econv_finished: return sym_finished;
+ case econv_after_output: return sym_after_output;
+ default: return INT2NUM(res); /* should not be reached */
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.primitive_convert(source_buffer, destination_buffer) -> symbol
+ * ec.primitive_convert(source_buffer, destination_buffer, destination_byteoffset) -> symbol
+ * ec.primitive_convert(source_buffer, destination_buffer, destination_byteoffset, destination_bytesize) -> symbol
+ * ec.primitive_convert(source_buffer, destination_buffer, destination_byteoffset, destination_bytesize, opt) -> symbol
+ *
+ * possible opt elements:
+ * hash form:
+ * :partial_input => true # source buffer may be part of larger source
+ * :after_output => true # stop conversion after output before input
+ * integer form:
+ * Encoding::Converter::PARTIAL_INPUT
+ * Encoding::Converter::AFTER_OUTPUT
+ *
+ * possible results:
+ * :invalid_byte_sequence
+ * :incomplete_input
+ * :undefined_conversion
+ * :after_output
+ * :destination_buffer_full
+ * :source_buffer_empty
+ * :finished
+ *
+ * primitive_convert converts source_buffer into destination_buffer.
+ *
+ * source_buffer should be a string or nil.
+ * nil means an empty string.
+ *
+ * destination_buffer should be a string.
+ *
+ * destination_byteoffset should be an integer or nil.
+ * nil means the end of destination_buffer.
+ * If it is omitted, nil is assumed.
+ *
+ * destination_bytesize should be an integer or nil.
+ * nil means unlimited.
+ * If it is omitted, nil is assumed.
+ *
+ * opt should be nil, a hash or an integer.
+ * nil means no flags.
+ * If it is omitted, nil is assumed.
+ *
+ * primitive_convert converts the content of source_buffer from beginning
+ * and store the result into destination_buffer.
+ *
+ * destination_byteoffset and destination_bytesize specify the region which
+ * the converted result is stored.
+ * destination_byteoffset specifies the start position in destination_buffer in bytes.
+ * If destination_byteoffset is nil,
+ * destination_buffer.bytesize is used for appending the result.
+ * destination_bytesize specifies maximum number of bytes.
+ * If destination_bytesize is nil,
+ * destination size is unlimited.
+ * After conversion, destination_buffer is resized to
+ * destination_byteoffset + actually produced number of bytes.
+ * Also destination_buffer's encoding is set to destination_encoding.
+ *
+ * primitive_convert drops the converted part of source_buffer.
+ * the dropped part is converted in destination_buffer or
+ * buffered in Encoding::Converter object.
+ *
+ * primitive_convert stops conversion when one of following condition met.
+ * - invalid byte sequence found in source buffer (:invalid_byte_sequence)
+ * +primitive_errinfo+ and +last_error+ methods returns the detail of the error.
+ * - unexpected end of source buffer (:incomplete_input)
+ * this occur only when :partial_input is not specified.
+ * +primitive_errinfo+ and +last_error+ methods returns the detail of the error.
+ * - character not representable in output encoding (:undefined_conversion)
+ * +primitive_errinfo+ and +last_error+ methods returns the detail of the error.
+ * - after some output is generated, before input is done (:after_output)
+ * this occur only when :after_output is specified.
+ * - destination buffer is full (:destination_buffer_full)
+ * this occur only when destination_bytesize is non-nil.
+ * - source buffer is empty (:source_buffer_empty)
+ * this occur only when :partial_input is specified.
+ * - conversion is finished (:finished)
+ *
+ * example:
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-8", "UTF-16BE")
+ * ret = ec.primitive_convert(src="pi", dst="", nil, 100)
+ * p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:finished, "", "\x00p\x00i"]
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-8", "UTF-16BE")
+ * ret = ec.primitive_convert(src="pi", dst="", nil, 1)
+ * p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:destination_buffer_full, "i", "\x00"]
+ * ret = ec.primitive_convert(src, dst="", nil, 1)
+ * p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:destination_buffer_full, "", "p"]
+ * ret = ec.primitive_convert(src, dst="", nil, 1)
+ * p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:destination_buffer_full, "", "\x00"]
+ * ret = ec.primitive_convert(src, dst="", nil, 1)
+ * p [ret, src, dst] #=> [:finished, "", "i"]
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_primitive_convert(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+ VALUE input, output, output_byteoffset_v, output_bytesize_v, opt, flags_v;
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ rb_econv_result_t res;
+ const unsigned char *ip, *is;
+ unsigned char *op, *os;
+ long output_byteoffset, output_bytesize;
+ unsigned long output_byteend;
+ int flags;
+
+ argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "23:", &input, &output, &output_byteoffset_v, &output_bytesize_v, &flags_v, &opt);
+
+ if (NIL_P(output_byteoffset_v))
+ output_byteoffset = 0; /* dummy */
+ else
+ output_byteoffset = NUM2LONG(output_byteoffset_v);
+
+ if (NIL_P(output_bytesize_v))
+ output_bytesize = 0; /* dummy */
+ else
+ output_bytesize = NUM2LONG(output_bytesize_v);
+
+ if (!NIL_P(flags_v)) {
+ if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
+ rb_error_arity(argc + 1, 2, 5);
+ }
+ flags = NUM2INT(rb_to_int(flags_v));
+ }
+ else if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
+ VALUE v;
+ flags = 0;
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_partial_input);
+ if (RTEST(v))
+ flags |= ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT;
+ v = rb_hash_aref(opt, sym_after_output);
+ if (RTEST(v))
+ flags |= ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT;
+ }
+ else {
+ flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ StringValue(output);
+ if (!NIL_P(input))
+ StringValue(input);
+ rb_str_modify(output);
+
+ if (NIL_P(output_bytesize_v)) {
+ output_bytesize = RSTRING_EMBED_LEN_MAX;
+ if (!NIL_P(input) && output_bytesize < RSTRING_LEN(input))
+ output_bytesize = RSTRING_LEN(input);
+ }
+
+ retry:
+
+ if (NIL_P(output_byteoffset_v))
+ output_byteoffset = RSTRING_LEN(output);
+
+ if (output_byteoffset < 0)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative output_byteoffset");
+
+ if (RSTRING_LEN(output) < output_byteoffset)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "output_byteoffset too big");
+
+ if (output_bytesize < 0)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative output_bytesize");
+
+ output_byteend = (unsigned long)output_byteoffset +
+ (unsigned long)output_bytesize;
+
+ if (output_byteend < (unsigned long)output_byteoffset ||
+ LONG_MAX < output_byteend)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "output_byteoffset+output_bytesize too big");
+
+ if (rb_str_capacity(output) < output_byteend)
+ rb_str_resize(output, output_byteend);
+
+ if (NIL_P(input)) {
+ ip = is = NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+ ip = (const unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(input);
+ is = ip + RSTRING_LEN(input);
+ }
+
+ op = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(output) + output_byteoffset;
+ os = op + output_bytesize;
+
+ res = rb_econv_convert(ec, &ip, is, &op, os, flags);
+ rb_str_set_len(output, op-(unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(output));
+ if (!NIL_P(input))
+ rb_str_drop_bytes(input, ip - (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(input));
+
+ if (NIL_P(output_bytesize_v) && res == econv_destination_buffer_full) {
+ if (LONG_MAX / 2 < output_bytesize)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too long conversion result");
+ output_bytesize *= 2;
+ output_byteoffset_v = Qnil;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (ec->destination_encoding) {
+ rb_enc_associate(output, ec->destination_encoding);
+ }
+
+ return econv_result_to_symbol(res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.convert(source_string) -> destination_string
+ *
+ * Convert source_string and return destination_string.
+ *
+ * source_string is assumed as a part of source.
+ * i.e. :partial_input=>true is specified internally.
+ * finish method should be used last.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "euc-jp")
+ * puts ec.convert("\u3042").dump #=> "\xA4\xA2"
+ * puts ec.finish.dump #=> ""
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("euc-jp", "utf-8")
+ * puts ec.convert("\xA4").dump #=> ""
+ * puts ec.convert("\xA2").dump #=> "\xE3\x81\x82"
+ * puts ec.finish.dump #=> ""
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-2022-jp")
+ * puts ec.convert("\xE3").dump #=> "".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP")
+ * puts ec.convert("\x81").dump #=> "".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP")
+ * puts ec.convert("\x82").dump #=> "\e$B$\"".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP")
+ * puts ec.finish.dump #=> "\e(B".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP")
+ *
+ * If a conversion error occur,
+ * Encoding::UndefinedConversionError or
+ * Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError is raised.
+ * Encoding::Converter#convert doesn't supply methods to recover or restart
+ * from these exceptions.
+ * When you want to handle these conversion errors,
+ * use Encoding::Converter#primitive_convert.
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_convert(VALUE self, VALUE source_string)
+{
+ VALUE ret, dst;
+ VALUE av[5];
+ int ac;
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+
+ StringValue(source_string);
+
+ dst = rb_str_new(NULL, 0);
+
+ av[0] = rb_str_dup(source_string);
+ av[1] = dst;
+ av[2] = Qnil;
+ av[3] = Qnil;
+ av[4] = INT2NUM(ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT);
+ ac = 5;
+
+ ret = econv_primitive_convert(ac, av, self);
+
+ if (ret == sym_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ ret == sym_undefined_conversion ||
+ ret == sym_incomplete_input) {
+ VALUE exc = make_econv_exception(ec);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+ }
+
+ if (ret == sym_finished) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "converter already finished");
+ }
+
+ if (ret != sym_source_buffer_empty) {
+ rb_bug("unexpected result of econv_primitive_convert");
+ }
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.finish -> string
+ *
+ * Finishes the converter.
+ * It returns the last part of the converted string.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-2022-jp")
+ * p ec.convert("\u3042") #=> "\e$B$\""
+ * p ec.finish #=> "\e(B"
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_finish(VALUE self)
+{
+ VALUE ret, dst;
+ VALUE av[5];
+ int ac;
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+
+ dst = rb_str_new(NULL, 0);
+
+ av[0] = Qnil;
+ av[1] = dst;
+ av[2] = Qnil;
+ av[3] = Qnil;
+ av[4] = INT2FIX(0);
+ ac = 5;
+
+ ret = econv_primitive_convert(ac, av, self);
+
+ if (ret == sym_invalid_byte_sequence ||
+ ret == sym_undefined_conversion ||
+ ret == sym_incomplete_input) {
+ VALUE exc = make_econv_exception(ec);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+ }
+
+ if (ret != sym_finished) {
+ rb_bug("unexpected result of econv_primitive_convert");
+ }
+
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.primitive_errinfo -> array
+ *
+ * primitive_errinfo returns important information regarding the last error
+ * as a 5-element array:
+ *
+ * [result, enc1, enc2, error_bytes, readagain_bytes]
+ *
+ * result is the last result of primitive_convert.
+ *
+ * Other elements are only meaningful when result is
+ * :invalid_byte_sequence, :incomplete_input or :undefined_conversion.
+ *
+ * enc1 and enc2 indicate a conversion step as a pair of strings.
+ * For example, a converter from EUC-JP to ISO-8859-1 converts
+ * a string as follows: EUC-JP -> UTF-8 -> ISO-8859-1.
+ * So [enc1, enc2] is either ["EUC-JP", "UTF-8"] or ["UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1"].
+ *
+ * error_bytes and readagain_bytes indicate the byte sequences which caused the error.
+ * error_bytes is discarded portion.
+ * readagain_bytes is buffered portion which is read again on next conversion.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * # \xff is invalid as EUC-JP.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "Shift_JIS")
+ * ec.primitive_convert(src="\xff", dst="", nil, 10)
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo
+ * #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "EUC-JP", "UTF-8", "\xFF", ""]
+ *
+ * # HIRAGANA LETTER A (\xa4\xa2 in EUC-JP) is not representable in ISO-8859-1.
+ * # Since this error is occur in UTF-8 to ISO-8859-1 conversion,
+ * # error_bytes is HIRAGANA LETTER A in UTF-8 (\xE3\x81\x82).
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1")
+ * ec.primitive_convert(src="\xa4\xa2", dst="", nil, 10)
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo
+ * #=> [:undefined_conversion, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", "\xE3\x81\x82", ""]
+ *
+ * # partial character is invalid
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1")
+ * ec.primitive_convert(src="\xa4", dst="", nil, 10)
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo
+ * #=> [:incomplete_input, "EUC-JP", "UTF-8", "\xA4", ""]
+ *
+ * # Encoding::Converter::PARTIAL_INPUT prevents invalid errors by
+ * # partial characters.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1")
+ * ec.primitive_convert(src="\xa4", dst="", nil, 10, Encoding::Converter::PARTIAL_INPUT)
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo
+ * #=> [:source_buffer_empty, nil, nil, nil, nil]
+ *
+ * # \xd8\x00\x00@ is invalid as UTF-16BE because
+ * # no low surrogate after high surrogate (\xd8\x00).
+ * # It is detected by 3rd byte (\00) which is part of next character.
+ * # So the high surrogate (\xd8\x00) is discarded and
+ * # the 3rd byte is read again later.
+ * # Since the byte is buffered in ec, it is dropped from src.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-16BE", "UTF-8")
+ * ec.primitive_convert(src="\xd8\x00\x00@", dst="", nil, 10)
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo
+ * #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "UTF-16BE", "UTF-8", "\xD8\x00", "\x00"]
+ * p src
+ * #=> "@"
+ *
+ * # Similar to UTF-16BE, \x00\xd8@\x00 is invalid as UTF-16LE.
+ * # The problem is detected by 4th byte.
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8")
+ * ec.primitive_convert(src="\x00\xd8@\x00", dst="", nil, 10)
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo
+ * #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", "\x00\xD8", "@\x00"]
+ * p src
+ * #=> ""
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_primitive_errinfo(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+
+ VALUE ary;
+
+ ary = rb_ary_new2(5);
+
+ rb_ary_store(ary, 0, econv_result_to_symbol(ec->last_error.result));
+ rb_ary_store(ary, 4, Qnil);
+
+ if (ec->last_error.source_encoding)
+ rb_ary_store(ary, 1, rb_str_new2(ec->last_error.source_encoding));
+
+ if (ec->last_error.destination_encoding)
+ rb_ary_store(ary, 2, rb_str_new2(ec->last_error.destination_encoding));
+
+ if (ec->last_error.error_bytes_start) {
+ rb_ary_store(ary, 3, rb_str_new((const char *)ec->last_error.error_bytes_start, ec->last_error.error_bytes_len));
+ rb_ary_store(ary, 4, rb_str_new((const char *)ec->last_error.error_bytes_start + ec->last_error.error_bytes_len, ec->last_error.readagain_len));
+ }
+
+ return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.insert_output(string) -> nil
+ *
+ * Inserts string into the encoding converter.
+ * The string will be converted to the destination encoding and
+ * output on later conversions.
+ *
+ * If the destination encoding is stateful,
+ * string is converted according to the state and the state is updated.
+ *
+ * This method should be used only when a conversion error occurs.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-8859-1")
+ * src = "HIRAGANA LETTER A is \u{3042}."
+ * dst = ""
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :undefined_conversion
+ * puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["HIRAGANA LETTER A is ", "."]
+ * ec.insert_output("<err>")
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :finished
+ * puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["HIRAGANA LETTER A is <err>.", ""]
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-2022-jp")
+ * src = "\u{306F 3041 3068 2661 3002}" # U+2661 is not representable in iso-2022-jp
+ * dst = ""
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :undefined_conversion
+ * puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["\e$B$O$!$H".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP"), "\xE3\x80\x82"]
+ * ec.insert_output "?" # state change required to output "?".
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :finished
+ * puts "[#{dst.dump}, #{src.dump}]" #=> ["\e$B$O$!$H\e(B?\e$B!#\e(B".force_encoding("ISO-2022-JP"), ""]
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_insert_output(VALUE self, VALUE string)
+{
+ const char *insert_enc;
+
+ int ret;
+
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+
+ StringValue(string);
+ insert_enc = rb_econv_encoding_to_insert_output(ec);
+ string = rb_str_encode(string, rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_enc_find(insert_enc)), 0, Qnil);
+
+ ret = rb_econv_insert_output(ec, (const unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(string), RSTRING_LEN(string), insert_enc);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big string");
+ }
+
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq
+ * ec.putback -> string
+ * ec.putback(max_numbytes) -> string
+ *
+ * Put back the bytes which will be converted.
+ *
+ * The bytes are caused by invalid_byte_sequence error.
+ * When invalid_byte_sequence error, some bytes are discarded and
+ * some bytes are buffered to be converted later.
+ * The latter bytes can be put back.
+ * It can be observed by
+ * Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError#readagain_bytes and
+ * Encoding::Converter#primitive_errinfo.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-16le", "iso-8859-1")
+ * src = "\x00\xd8\x61\x00"
+ * dst = ""
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst) #=> :invalid_byte_sequence
+ * p ec.primitive_errinfo #=> [:invalid_byte_sequence, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", "\x00\xD8", "a\x00"]
+ * p ec.putback #=> "a\x00"
+ * p ec.putback #=> "" # no more bytes to put back
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_putback(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ int n;
+ int putbackable;
+ VALUE str, max;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &max);
+
+ if (NIL_P(max))
+ n = rb_econv_putbackable(ec);
+ else {
+ n = NUM2INT(max);
+ putbackable = rb_econv_putbackable(ec);
+ if (putbackable < n)
+ n = putbackable;
+ }
+
+ str = rb_str_new(NULL, n);
+ rb_econv_putback(ec, (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), n);
+
+ if (ec->source_encoding) {
+ rb_enc_associate(str, ec->source_encoding);
+ }
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.last_error -> exception or nil
+ *
+ * Returns an exception object for the last conversion.
+ * Returns nil if the last conversion did not produce an error.
+ *
+ * "error" means that
+ * Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError and Encoding::UndefinedConversionError for
+ * Encoding::Converter#convert and
+ * :invalid_byte_sequence, :incomplete_input and :undefined_conversion for
+ * Encoding::Converter#primitive_convert.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "iso-8859-1")
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src="\xf1abcd", dst="") #=> :invalid_byte_sequence
+ * p ec.last_error #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xF1" followed by "a" on UTF-8>
+ * p ec.primitive_convert(src, dst, nil, 1) #=> :destination_buffer_full
+ * p ec.last_error #=> nil
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_last_error(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ VALUE exc;
+
+ exc = make_econv_exception(ec);
+ if (NIL_P(exc))
+ return Qnil;
+ return exc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.replacement -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the replacement string.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("euc-jp", "us-ascii")
+ * p ec.replacement #=> "?"
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("euc-jp", "utf-8")
+ * p ec.replacement #=> "\uFFFD"
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_get_replacement(VALUE self)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ int ret;
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+
+ ret = make_replacement(ec);
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "replacement character setup failed");
+ }
+
+ enc = rb_enc_find(ec->replacement_enc);
+ return rb_enc_str_new((const char *)ec->replacement_str, (long)ec->replacement_len, enc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ec.replacement = string
+ *
+ * Sets the replacement string.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "us-ascii", :undef => :replace)
+ * ec.replacement = "<undef>"
+ * p ec.convert("a \u3042 b") #=> "a <undef> b"
+ */
+static VALUE
+econv_set_replacement(VALUE self, VALUE arg)
+{
+ rb_econv_t *ec = check_econv(self);
+ VALUE string = arg;
+ int ret;
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+
+ StringValue(string);
+ enc = rb_enc_get(string);
+
+ ret = rb_econv_set_replacement(ec,
+ (const unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(string),
+ RSTRING_LEN(string),
+ rb_enc_name(enc));
+
+ if (ret == -1) {
+ /* xxx: rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError? */
+ rb_raise(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "replacement character setup failed");
+ }
+
+ return arg;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_econv_make_exception(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ return make_econv_exception(ec);
+}
+
+void
+rb_econv_check_error(rb_econv_t *ec)
+{
+ VALUE exc;
+
+ exc = make_econv_exception(ec);
+ if (NIL_P(exc))
+ return;
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.source_encoding_name -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the source encoding name as a string.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_source_encoding_name(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("source_encoding_name"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.source_encoding -> encoding
+ *
+ * Returns the source encoding as an encoding object.
+ *
+ * Note that the result may not be equal to the source encoding of
+ * the encoding converter if the conversion has multiple steps.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP") # ISO-8859-1 -> UTF-8 -> EUC-JP
+ * begin
+ * ec.convert("\xa0") # NO-BREAK SPACE, which is available in UTF-8 but not in EUC-JP.
+ * rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
+ * p $!.source_encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
+ * p $!.destination_encoding #=> #<Encoding:EUC-JP>
+ * p $!.source_encoding_name #=> "UTF-8"
+ * p $!.destination_encoding_name #=> "EUC-JP"
+ * end
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_source_encoding(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("source_encoding"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.destination_encoding_name -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the destination encoding name as a string.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_destination_encoding_name(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("destination_encoding_name"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.destination_encoding -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the destination encoding as an encoding object.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_destination_encoding(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("destination_encoding"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.error_char -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the one-character string which cause Encoding::UndefinedConversionError.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("ISO-8859-1", "EUC-JP")
+ * begin
+ * ec.convert("\xa0")
+ * rescue Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
+ * puts $!.error_char.dump #=> "\xC2\xA0"
+ * p $!.error_char.encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
+ * end
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_error_char(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("error_char"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.error_bytes -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the discarded bytes when Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError occurs.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1")
+ * begin
+ * ec.convert("abc\xA1\xFFdef")
+ * rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
+ * p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xA1" followed by "\xFF" on EUC-JP>
+ * puts $!.error_bytes.dump #=> "\xA1"
+ * puts $!.readagain_bytes.dump #=> "\xFF"
+ * end
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_error_bytes(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("error_bytes"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.readagain_bytes -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the bytes to be read again when Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError occurs.
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_readagain_bytes(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("readagain_bytes"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ecerr.incomplete_input? -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns true if the invalid byte sequence error is caused by
+ * premature end of string.
+ *
+ * ec = Encoding::Converter.new("EUC-JP", "ISO-8859-1")
+ *
+ * begin
+ * ec.convert("abc\xA1z")
+ * rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
+ * p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: "\xA1" followed by "z" on EUC-JP>
+ * p $!.incomplete_input? #=> false
+ * end
+ *
+ * begin
+ * ec.convert("abc\xA1")
+ * ec.finish
+ * rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
+ * p $! #=> #<Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError: incomplete "\xA1" on EUC-JP>
+ * p $!.incomplete_input? #=> true
+ * end
+ */
+static VALUE
+ecerr_incomplete_input(VALUE self)
+{
+ return rb_attr_get(self, rb_intern("incomplete_input"));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: Encoding::UndefinedConversionError
+ *
+ * Raised by Encoding and String methods when a transcoding operation
+ * fails.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError
+ *
+ * Raised by Encoding and String methods when the string being
+ * transcoded contains a byte invalid for the either the source or
+ * target encoding.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: Encoding::ConverterNotFoundError
+ *
+ * Raised by transcoding methods when a named encoding does not
+ * correspond with a known converter.
+ */
+
+#undef rb_intern
+void
+Init_transcode(void)
+{
+ transcoder_table = st_init_strcasetable();
+
+ sym_invalid = ID2SYM(rb_intern("invalid"));
+ sym_undef = ID2SYM(rb_intern("undef"));
+ sym_replace = ID2SYM(rb_intern("replace"));
+ sym_fallback = ID2SYM(rb_intern("fallback"));
+ sym_aref = ID2SYM(rb_intern("[]"));
+ sym_xml = ID2SYM(rb_intern("xml"));
+ sym_text = ID2SYM(rb_intern("text"));
+ sym_attr = ID2SYM(rb_intern("attr"));
+
+ sym_invalid_byte_sequence = ID2SYM(rb_intern("invalid_byte_sequence"));
+ sym_undefined_conversion = ID2SYM(rb_intern("undefined_conversion"));
+ sym_destination_buffer_full = ID2SYM(rb_intern("destination_buffer_full"));
+ sym_source_buffer_empty = ID2SYM(rb_intern("source_buffer_empty"));
+ sym_finished = ID2SYM(rb_intern("finished"));
+ sym_after_output = ID2SYM(rb_intern("after_output"));
+ sym_incomplete_input = ID2SYM(rb_intern("incomplete_input"));
+ sym_universal_newline = ID2SYM(rb_intern("universal_newline"));
+ sym_crlf_newline = ID2SYM(rb_intern("crlf_newline"));
+ sym_cr_newline = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cr_newline"));
+ sym_partial_input = ID2SYM(rb_intern("partial_input"));
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_ECONV_NEWLINE_OPTION
+ sym_newline = ID2SYM(rb_intern("newline"));
+ sym_universal = ID2SYM(rb_intern("universal"));
+ sym_crlf = ID2SYM(rb_intern("crlf"));
+ sym_cr = ID2SYM(rb_intern("cr"));
+ sym_lf = ID2SYM(rb_intern("lf"));
+#endif
+
+ InitVM(transcode);
+}
+
+void
+InitVM_transcode(void)
+{
+ rb_eUndefinedConversionError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cEncoding, "UndefinedConversionError", rb_eEncodingError);
+ rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cEncoding, "InvalidByteSequenceError", rb_eEncodingError);
+ rb_eConverterNotFoundError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cEncoding, "ConverterNotFoundError", rb_eEncodingError);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encode", str_encode, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cString, "encode!", str_encode_bang, -1);
+
+ rb_cEncodingConverter = rb_define_class_under(rb_cEncoding, "Converter", rb_cData);
+ rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cEncodingConverter, econv_s_allocate);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "asciicompat_encoding", econv_s_asciicompat_encoding, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "search_convpath", econv_s_search_convpath, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "initialize", econv_init, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "inspect", econv_inspect, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "convpath", econv_convpath, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "source_encoding", econv_source_encoding, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "destination_encoding", econv_destination_encoding, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "primitive_convert", econv_primitive_convert, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "convert", econv_convert, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "finish", econv_finish, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "primitive_errinfo", econv_primitive_errinfo, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "insert_output", econv_insert_output, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "putback", econv_putback, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "last_error", econv_last_error, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "replacement", econv_get_replacement, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "replacement=", econv_set_replacement, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cEncodingConverter, "==", econv_equal, 1);
+
+ /* Document-const: INVALID_MASK
+ *
+ * Mask for invalid byte sequences
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "INVALID_MASK", INT2FIX(ECONV_INVALID_MASK));
+
+ /* Document-const: INVALID_REPLACE
+ *
+ * Replace invalid byte sequences
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "INVALID_REPLACE", INT2FIX(ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE));
+
+ /* Document-const: UNDEF_MASK
+ *
+ * Mask for a valid character in the source encoding but no related
+ * character(s) in destination encoding.
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "UNDEF_MASK", INT2FIX(ECONV_UNDEF_MASK));
+
+ /* Document-const: UNDEF_REPLACE
+ *
+ * Replace byte sequences that are undefined in the destination encoding.
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "UNDEF_REPLACE", INT2FIX(ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE));
+
+ /* Document-const: UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF
+ *
+ * Replace byte sequences that are undefined in the destination encoding
+ * with an XML hexadecimal character reference. This is valid for XML
+ * conversion.
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF", INT2FIX(ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF));
+
+ /* Document-const: PARTIAL_INPUT
+ *
+ * Indicates the source may be part of a larger string. See
+ * primitive_convert for an example.
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "PARTIAL_INPUT", INT2FIX(ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT));
+
+ /* Document-const: AFTER_OUTPUT
+ *
+ * Stop converting after some output is complete but before all of the
+ * input was consumed. See primitive_convert for an example.
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "AFTER_OUTPUT", INT2FIX(ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT));
+
+ /* Document-const: UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Decorator for converting CRLF and CR to LF
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR", INT2FIX(ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR));
+
+ /* Document-const: CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Decorator for converting LF to CRLF
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR", INT2FIX(ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR));
+
+ /* Document-const: CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Decorator for converting LF to CR
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR", INT2FIX(ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR));
+
+ /* Document-const: XML_TEXT_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Escape as XML CharData
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "XML_TEXT_DECORATOR", INT2FIX(ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR));
+
+ /* Document-const: XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Escape as XML AttValue
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR", INT2FIX(ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR));
+
+ /* Document-const: XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR
+ *
+ * Escape as XML AttValue
+ */
+ rb_define_const(rb_cEncodingConverter, "XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR", INT2FIX(ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR));
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "source_encoding_name", ecerr_source_encoding_name, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "destination_encoding_name", ecerr_destination_encoding_name, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "source_encoding", ecerr_source_encoding, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "destination_encoding", ecerr_destination_encoding, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eUndefinedConversionError, "error_char", ecerr_error_char, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "source_encoding_name", ecerr_source_encoding_name, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "destination_encoding_name", ecerr_destination_encoding_name, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "source_encoding", ecerr_source_encoding, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "destination_encoding", ecerr_destination_encoding, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "error_bytes", ecerr_error_bytes, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "readagain_bytes", ecerr_readagain_bytes, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError, "incomplete_input?", ecerr_incomplete_input, 0);
+
+ Init_newline();
+}