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-rw-r--r--src/util/defs.h29
-rw-r--r--src/util/dsp.c924
-rw-r--r--src/util/dsp.h163
-rw-r--r--src/util/sysex.h120
-rw-r--r--src/util/util.h29
5 files changed, 1265 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/util/defs.h b/src/util/defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cfc877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef DEFS_H
+#define DEFS_H
+
+/*
+ * limits
+ */
+#define NCHAN_MAX 16 /* max channel in a stream */
+#define RATE_MIN 4000 /* min sample rate */
+#define RATE_MAX 192000 /* max sample rate */
+#define BITS_MIN 1 /* min bits per sample */
+#define BITS_MAX 32 /* max bits per sample */
+
+#endif /* !defined(DEFS_H) */
diff --git a/src/util/dsp.c b/src/util/dsp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62510b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/dsp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,924 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include "dsp.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+int aparams_ctltovol[128] = {
+ 0,
+ 256, 266, 276, 287, 299, 310, 323, 335,
+ 348, 362, 376, 391, 406, 422, 439, 456,
+ 474, 493, 512, 532, 553, 575, 597, 621,
+ 645, 670, 697, 724, 753, 782, 813, 845,
+ 878, 912, 948, 985, 1024, 1064, 1106, 1149,
+ 1195, 1241, 1290, 1341, 1393, 1448, 1505, 1564,
+ 1625, 1689, 1756, 1825, 1896, 1971, 2048, 2128,
+ 2212, 2299, 2389, 2483, 2580, 2682, 2787, 2896,
+ 3010, 3128, 3251, 3379, 3511, 3649, 3792, 3941,
+ 4096, 4257, 4424, 4598, 4778, 4966, 5161, 5363,
+ 5574, 5793, 6020, 6256, 6502, 6757, 7023, 7298,
+ 7585, 7883, 8192, 8514, 8848, 9195, 9556, 9931,
+ 10321, 10726, 11148, 11585, 12040, 12513, 13004, 13515,
+ 14045, 14596, 15170, 15765, 16384, 17027, 17696, 18390,
+ 19112, 19863, 20643, 21453, 22295, 23170, 24080, 25025,
+ 26008, 27029, 28090, 29193, 30339, 31530, 32768
+};
+
+short dec_ulawmap[256] = {
+ -32124, -31100, -30076, -29052, -28028, -27004, -25980, -24956,
+ -23932, -22908, -21884, -20860, -19836, -18812, -17788, -16764,
+ -15996, -15484, -14972, -14460, -13948, -13436, -12924, -12412,
+ -11900, -11388, -10876, -10364, -9852, -9340, -8828, -8316,
+ -7932, -7676, -7420, -7164, -6908, -6652, -6396, -6140,
+ -5884, -5628, -5372, -5116, -4860, -4604, -4348, -4092,
+ -3900, -3772, -3644, -3516, -3388, -3260, -3132, -3004,
+ -2876, -2748, -2620, -2492, -2364, -2236, -2108, -1980,
+ -1884, -1820, -1756, -1692, -1628, -1564, -1500, -1436,
+ -1372, -1308, -1244, -1180, -1116, -1052, -988, -924,
+ -876, -844, -812, -780, -748, -716, -684, -652,
+ -620, -588, -556, -524, -492, -460, -428, -396,
+ -372, -356, -340, -324, -308, -292, -276, -260,
+ -244, -228, -212, -196, -180, -164, -148, -132,
+ -120, -112, -104, -96, -88, -80, -72, -64,
+ -56, -48, -40, -32, -24, -16, -8, 0,
+ 32124, 31100, 30076, 29052, 28028, 27004, 25980, 24956,
+ 23932, 22908, 21884, 20860, 19836, 18812, 17788, 16764,
+ 15996, 15484, 14972, 14460, 13948, 13436, 12924, 12412,
+ 11900, 11388, 10876, 10364, 9852, 9340, 8828, 8316,
+ 7932, 7676, 7420, 7164, 6908, 6652, 6396, 6140,
+ 5884, 5628, 5372, 5116, 4860, 4604, 4348, 4092,
+ 3900, 3772, 3644, 3516, 3388, 3260, 3132, 3004,
+ 2876, 2748, 2620, 2492, 2364, 2236, 2108, 1980,
+ 1884, 1820, 1756, 1692, 1628, 1564, 1500, 1436,
+ 1372, 1308, 1244, 1180, 1116, 1052, 988, 924,
+ 876, 844, 812, 780, 748, 716, 684, 652,
+ 620, 588, 556, 524, 492, 460, 428, 396,
+ 372, 356, 340, 324, 308, 292, 276, 260,
+ 244, 228, 212, 196, 180, 164, 148, 132,
+ 120, 112, 104, 96, 88, 80, 72, 64,
+ 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0
+};
+
+short dec_alawmap[256] = {
+ -5504, -5248, -6016, -5760, -4480, -4224, -4992, -4736,
+ -7552, -7296, -8064, -7808, -6528, -6272, -7040, -6784,
+ -2752, -2624, -3008, -2880, -2240, -2112, -2496, -2368,
+ -3776, -3648, -4032, -3904, -3264, -3136, -3520, -3392,
+ -22016, -20992, -24064, -23040, -17920, -16896, -19968, -18944,
+ -30208, -29184, -32256, -31232, -26112, -25088, -28160, -27136,
+ -11008, -10496, -12032, -11520, -8960, -8448, -9984, -9472,
+ -15104, -14592, -16128, -15616, -13056, -12544, -14080, -13568,
+ -344, -328, -376, -360, -280, -264, -312, -296,
+ -472, -456, -504, -488, -408, -392, -440, -424,
+ -88, -72, -120, -104, -24, -8, -56, -40,
+ -216, -200, -248, -232, -152, -136, -184, -168,
+ -1376, -1312, -1504, -1440, -1120, -1056, -1248, -1184,
+ -1888, -1824, -2016, -1952, -1632, -1568, -1760, -1696,
+ -688, -656, -752, -720, -560, -528, -624, -592,
+ -944, -912, -1008, -976, -816, -784, -880, -848,
+ 5504, 5248, 6016, 5760, 4480, 4224, 4992, 4736,
+ 7552, 7296, 8064, 7808, 6528, 6272, 7040, 6784,
+ 2752, 2624, 3008, 2880, 2240, 2112, 2496, 2368,
+ 3776, 3648, 4032, 3904, 3264, 3136, 3520, 3392,
+ 22016, 20992, 24064, 23040, 17920, 16896, 19968, 18944,
+ 30208, 29184, 32256, 31232, 26112, 25088, 28160, 27136,
+ 11008, 10496, 12032, 11520, 8960, 8448, 9984, 9472,
+ 15104, 14592, 16128, 15616, 13056, 12544, 14080, 13568,
+ 344, 328, 376, 360, 280, 264, 312, 296,
+ 472, 456, 504, 488, 408, 392, 440, 424,
+ 88, 72, 120, 104, 24, 8, 56, 40,
+ 216, 200, 248, 232, 152, 136, 184, 168,
+ 1376, 1312, 1504, 1440, 1120, 1056, 1248, 1184,
+ 1888, 1824, 2016, 1952, 1632, 1568, 1760, 1696,
+ 688, 656, 752, 720, 560, 528, 624, 592,
+ 944, 912, 1008, 976, 816, 784, 880, 848
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate a string corresponding to the encoding in par,
+ * return the length of the resulting string.
+ */
+int
+aparams_enctostr(struct aparams *par, char *ostr)
+{
+ char *p = ostr;
+
+ *p++ = par->sig ? 's' : 'u';
+ if (par->bits > 9)
+ *p++ = '0' + par->bits / 10;
+ *p++ = '0' + par->bits % 10;
+ if (par->bps > 1) {
+ *p++ = par->le ? 'l' : 'b';
+ *p++ = 'e';
+ if (par->bps != APARAMS_BPS(par->bits) ||
+ par->bits < par->bps * 8) {
+ *p++ = par->bps + '0';
+ if (par->bits < par->bps * 8) {
+ *p++ = par->msb ? 'm' : 'l';
+ *p++ = 's';
+ *p++ = 'b';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *p++ = '\0';
+ return p - ostr - 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse an encoding string, examples: s8, u8, s16, s16le, s24be ...
+ * set *istr to the char following the encoding. Return the number
+ * of bytes consumed.
+ */
+int
+aparams_strtoenc(struct aparams *par, char *istr)
+{
+ char *p = istr;
+ int i, sig, bits, le, bps, msb;
+
+#define IS_SEP(c) \
+ (((c) < 'a' || (c) > 'z') && \
+ ((c) < 'A' || (c) > 'Z') && \
+ ((c) < '0' || (c) > '9'))
+
+ /*
+ * get signedness
+ */
+ if (*p == 's') {
+ sig = 1;
+ } else if (*p == 'u') {
+ sig = 0;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ p++;
+
+ /*
+ * get number of bits per sample
+ */
+ bits = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
+ break;
+ bits = (bits * 10) + *p - '0';
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (bits < BITS_MIN || bits > BITS_MAX)
+ return 0;
+ bps = APARAMS_BPS(bits);
+ msb = 1;
+ le = ADATA_LE;
+
+ /*
+ * get (optional) endianness
+ */
+ if (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 'e') {
+ le = 1;
+ p += 2;
+ } else if (p[0] == 'b' && p[1] == 'e') {
+ le = 0;
+ p += 2;
+ } else if (IS_SEP(*p)) {
+ goto done;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * get (optional) number of bytes
+ */
+ if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
+ bps = *p - '0';
+ if (bps < (bits + 7) / 8 ||
+ bps > (BITS_MAX + 7) / 8)
+ return 0;
+ p++;
+
+ /*
+ * get (optional) alignment
+ */
+ if (p[0] == 'm' && p[1] == 's' && p[2] == 'b') {
+ msb = 1;
+ p += 3;
+ } else if (p[0] == 'l' && p[1] == 's' && p[2] == 'b') {
+ msb = 0;
+ p += 3;
+ } else if (IS_SEP(*p)) {
+ goto done;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ } else if (!IS_SEP(*p))
+ return 0;
+
+done:
+ par->msb = msb;
+ par->sig = sig;
+ par->bits = bits;
+ par->bps = bps;
+ par->le = le;
+ return p - istr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise parameters structure with the defaults natively supported
+ * by the machine.
+ */
+void
+aparams_init(struct aparams *par)
+{
+ par->bps = sizeof(adata_t);
+ par->bits = ADATA_BITS;
+ par->le = ADATA_LE;
+ par->sig = 1;
+ par->msb = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * log the given format/channels/encoding
+ */
+void
+aparams_log(struct aparams *par)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+ char enc[ENCMAX];
+
+ aparams_enctostr(par, enc);
+ log_puts(enc);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * return true if encoding corresponds to what we store in adata_t
+ */
+int
+aparams_native(struct aparams *par)
+{
+ return par->bps == sizeof(adata_t) && par->bits == ADATA_BITS &&
+ (par->bps == 1 || par->le == ADATA_LE) &&
+ (par->bits == par->bps * 8 || !par->msb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of input and output frame that would be consumed
+ * by resamp_do(p, *icnt, *ocnt).
+ */
+void
+resamp_getcnt(struct resamp *p, int *icnt, int *ocnt)
+{
+ long long idiff, odiff;
+ int cdiff;
+
+ cdiff = p->oblksz - p->diff;
+ idiff = (long long)*icnt * p->oblksz;
+ odiff = (long long)*ocnt * p->iblksz;
+ if (odiff - idiff >= cdiff)
+ *ocnt = (idiff + cdiff + p->iblksz - 1) / p->iblksz;
+ else
+ *icnt = (odiff + p->diff) / p->oblksz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resample the given number of frames. The number of output frames
+ * must match the coresponding number of input frames. Either always
+ * use icnt and ocnt such that:
+ *
+ * icnt * oblksz = ocnt * iblksz
+ *
+ * or use resamp_getcnt() to calculate the proper numbers.
+ */
+void
+resamp_do(struct resamp *p, adata_t *in, adata_t *out, int icnt, int ocnt)
+{
+ unsigned int nch;
+ adata_t *idata;
+ unsigned int oblksz;
+ unsigned int ifr;
+ int s, ds, diff;
+ adata_t *odata;
+ unsigned int iblksz;
+ unsigned int ofr;
+ unsigned int c;
+ adata_t *ctxbuf, *ctx;
+ unsigned int ctx_start;
+
+ /*
+ * Partially copy structures into local variables, to avoid
+ * unnecessary indirections; this also allows the compiler to
+ * order local variables more "cache-friendly".
+ */
+ idata = in;
+ odata = out;
+ diff = p->diff;
+ iblksz = p->iblksz;
+ oblksz = p->oblksz;
+ ctxbuf = p->ctx;
+ ctx_start = p->ctx_start;
+ nch = p->nch;
+ ifr = icnt;
+ ofr = ocnt;
+
+ /*
+ * Start conversion.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("resamp: copying ");
+ log_puti(ifr);
+ log_puts(" -> ");
+ log_putu(ofr);
+ log_puts(" frames, diff = ");
+ log_puti(diff);
+ log_puts("\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ for (;;) {
+ if (diff >= (int)oblksz) {
+ if (ifr == 0)
+ break;
+ ctx_start ^= 1;
+ ctx = ctxbuf + ctx_start;
+ for (c = nch; c > 0; c--) {
+ *ctx = *idata++;
+ ctx += RESAMP_NCTX;
+ }
+ diff -= oblksz;
+ ifr--;
+ } else {
+ if (ofr == 0)
+ break;
+ ctx = ctxbuf;
+ for (c = nch; c > 0; c--) {
+ s = ctx[ctx_start ^ 1];
+ ds = ctx[ctx_start] - s;
+ ctx += RESAMP_NCTX;
+ *odata++ = s + ADATA_MULDIV(ds, diff, oblksz);
+ }
+ diff += iblksz;
+ ofr--;
+ }
+ }
+ p->diff = diff;
+ p->ctx_start = ctx_start;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (ifr != 0) {
+ log_puts("resamp_do: ");
+ log_puti(ifr);
+ log_puts(": too many input frames\n");
+ panic();
+ }
+ if (ofr != 0) {
+ log_puts("resamp_do: ");
+ log_puti(ofr);
+ log_puts(": too many output frames\n");
+ panic();
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+uint_gcd(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+ unsigned int r;
+
+ while (b > 0) {
+ r = a % b;
+ a = b;
+ b = r;
+ }
+ return a;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize resampler with ibufsz/obufsz factor and "nch" channels
+ */
+void
+resamp_init(struct resamp *p, unsigned int iblksz,
+ unsigned int oblksz, int nch)
+{
+ unsigned int g;
+
+ /*
+ * reduce iblksz/oblksz fraction
+ */
+ g = uint_gcd(iblksz, oblksz);
+ iblksz /= g;
+ oblksz /= g;
+
+ /*
+ * ensure weird rates don't cause integer overflow
+ */
+ while (iblksz > ADATA_UNIT || oblksz > ADATA_UNIT) {
+ iblksz >>= 1;
+ oblksz >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ p->iblksz = iblksz;
+ p->oblksz = oblksz;
+ p->diff = 0;
+ p->nch = nch;
+ p->ctx_start = 0;
+ memset(p->ctx, 0, sizeof(p->ctx));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 3) {
+ log_puts("resamp: ");
+ log_putu(iblksz);
+ log_puts("/");
+ log_putu(oblksz);
+ log_puts("\n");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * encode "todo" frames from native to foreign encoding
+ */
+void
+enc_do(struct conv *p, unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out, int todo)
+{
+ unsigned int f;
+ adata_t *idata;
+ unsigned int s;
+ unsigned int oshift;
+ unsigned int obias;
+ unsigned int obps;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned char *odata;
+ int obnext;
+ int osnext;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("enc: copying ");
+ log_putu(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Partially copy structures into local variables, to avoid
+ * unnecessary indirections; this also allows the compiler to
+ * order local variables more "cache-friendly".
+ */
+ idata = (adata_t *)in;
+ odata = out;
+ oshift = p->shift;
+ obias = p->bias;
+ obps = p->bps;
+ obnext = p->bnext;
+ osnext = p->snext;
+
+ /*
+ * Start conversion.
+ */
+ odata += p->bfirst;
+ for (f = todo * p->nch; f > 0; f--) {
+ /* convert adata to u32 */
+ s = (int)*idata++ + ADATA_UNIT;
+ s <<= 32 - ADATA_BITS;
+ /* convert u32 to uN */
+ s >>= oshift;
+ /* convert uN to sN */
+ s -= obias;
+ /* packetize sN */
+ for (i = obps; i > 0; i--) {
+ *odata = (unsigned char)s;
+ s >>= 8;
+ odata += obnext;
+ }
+ odata += osnext;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * store "todo" frames of silence in foreign encoding
+ */
+void
+enc_sil_do(struct conv *p, unsigned char *out, int todo)
+{
+ unsigned int f;
+ unsigned int s;
+ unsigned int oshift;
+ int obias;
+ unsigned int obps;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned char *odata;
+ int obnext;
+ int osnext;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("enc: silence ");
+ log_putu(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Partially copy structures into local variables, to avoid
+ * unnecessary indirections; this also allows the compiler to
+ * order local variables more "cache-friendly".
+ */
+ odata = out;
+ oshift = p->shift;
+ obias = p->bias;
+ obps = p->bps;
+ obnext = p->bnext;
+ osnext = p->snext;
+
+ /*
+ * Start conversion.
+ */
+ odata += p->bfirst;
+ for (f = todo * p->nch; f > 0; f--) {
+ s = ((1U << 31) >> oshift) - obias;
+ for (i = obps; i > 0; i--) {
+ *odata = (unsigned char)s;
+ s >>= 8;
+ odata += obnext;
+ }
+ odata += osnext;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize encoder from native to foreign encoding
+ */
+void
+enc_init(struct conv *p, struct aparams *par, int nch)
+{
+ p->nch = nch;
+ p->bps = par->bps;
+ if (par->msb) {
+ p->shift = 32 - par->bps * 8;
+ } else {
+ p->shift = 32 - par->bits;
+ }
+ if (par->sig) {
+ p->bias = (1U << 31) >> p->shift;
+ } else {
+ p->bias = 0;
+ }
+ if (!par->le) {
+ p->bfirst = par->bps - 1;
+ p->bnext = -1;
+ p->snext = 2 * par->bps;
+ } else {
+ p->bfirst = 0;
+ p->bnext = 1;
+ p->snext = 0;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 3) {
+ log_puts("enc: ");
+ aparams_log(par);
+ log_puts(", ");
+ log_puti(p->nch);
+ log_puts(" channels\n");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * decode "todo" frames from foreign to native encoding
+ */
+void
+dec_do(struct conv *p, unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out, int todo)
+{
+ unsigned int f;
+ unsigned int ibps;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int s = 0xdeadbeef;
+ unsigned char *idata;
+ int ibnext;
+ int isnext;
+ unsigned int ibias;
+ unsigned int ishift;
+ adata_t *odata;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("dec: copying ");
+ log_putu(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Partially copy structures into local variables, to avoid
+ * unnecessary indirections; this also allows the compiler to
+ * order local variables more "cache-friendly".
+ */
+ idata = in;
+ odata = (adata_t *)out;
+ ibps = p->bps;
+ ibnext = p->bnext;
+ ibias = p->bias;
+ ishift = p->shift;
+ isnext = p->snext;
+
+ /*
+ * Start conversion.
+ */
+ idata += p->bfirst;
+ for (f = todo * p->nch; f > 0; f--) {
+ for (i = ibps; i > 0; i--) {
+ s <<= 8;
+ s |= *idata;
+ idata += ibnext;
+ }
+ idata += isnext;
+ s += ibias;
+ s <<= ishift;
+ s >>= 32 - ADATA_BITS;
+ *odata++ = s - ADATA_UNIT;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert a 32-bit float to adata_t, clipping to -1:1, boundaries
+ * excluded
+ */
+static inline int
+f32_to_adata(unsigned int x)
+{
+ unsigned int s, e, m, y;
+
+ s = (x >> 31);
+ e = (x >> 23) & 0xff;
+ m = (x << 8) | 0x80000000;
+
+ /*
+ * f32 exponent is (e - 127) and the point is after the 31-th
+ * bit, thus the shift is:
+ *
+ * 31 - (BITS - 1) - (e - 127)
+ *
+ * to ensure output is in the 0..(2^BITS)-1 range, the minimum
+ * shift is 31 - (BITS - 1), and maximum shift is 31
+ */
+ if (e < 127 - (ADATA_BITS - 1))
+ y = 0;
+ else if (e > 127)
+ y = ADATA_UNIT - 1;
+ else
+ y = m >> (127 + (32 - ADATA_BITS) - e);
+ return (y ^ -s) + s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert samples from little endian ieee 754 floats to adata_t
+ */
+void
+dec_do_float(struct conv *p, unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out, int todo)
+{
+ unsigned int f;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int s = 0xdeadbeef;
+ unsigned char *idata;
+ int ibnext;
+ int isnext;
+ adata_t *odata;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("dec_float: copying ");
+ log_putu(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Partially copy structures into local variables, to avoid
+ * unnecessary indirections; this also allows the compiler to
+ * order local variables more "cache-friendly".
+ */
+ idata = in;
+ odata = (adata_t *)out;
+ ibnext = p->bnext;
+ isnext = p->snext;
+
+ /*
+ * Start conversion.
+ */
+ idata += p->bfirst;
+ for (f = todo * p->nch; f > 0; f--) {
+ for (i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
+ s <<= 8;
+ s |= *idata;
+ idata += ibnext;
+ }
+ idata += isnext;
+ *odata++ = f32_to_adata(s);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert samples from ulaw/alaw to adata_t
+ */
+void
+dec_do_ulaw(struct conv *p, unsigned char *in,
+ unsigned char *out, int todo, int is_alaw)
+{
+ unsigned int f;
+ unsigned char *idata;
+ adata_t *odata;
+ short *map;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("dec_ulaw: copying ");
+ log_putu(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ map = is_alaw ? dec_alawmap : dec_ulawmap;
+ idata = in;
+ odata = (adata_t *)out;
+ for (f = todo * p->nch; f > 0; f--)
+ *odata++ = map[*idata++] << (ADATA_BITS - 16);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize decoder from foreign to native encoding
+ */
+void
+dec_init(struct conv *p, struct aparams *par, int nch)
+{
+ p->bps = par->bps;
+ p->nch = nch;
+ if (par->msb) {
+ p->shift = 32 - par->bps * 8;
+ } else {
+ p->shift = 32 - par->bits;
+ }
+ if (par->sig) {
+ p->bias = (1U << 31) >> p->shift;
+ } else {
+ p->bias = 0;
+ }
+ if (par->le) {
+ p->bfirst = par->bps - 1;
+ p->bnext = -1;
+ p->snext = 2 * par->bps;
+ } else {
+ p->bfirst = 0;
+ p->bnext = 1;
+ p->snext = 0;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 3) {
+ log_puts("dec: ");
+ aparams_log(par);
+ log_puts(", ");
+ log_puti(p->nch);
+ log_puts(" channels\n");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * mix "todo" input frames on the output with the given volume
+ */
+void
+cmap_add(struct cmap *p, void *in, void *out, int vol, int todo)
+{
+ adata_t *idata, *odata;
+ int i, j, nch, istart, inext, onext, ostart, y, v;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("cmap: adding ");
+ log_puti(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ idata = in;
+ odata = out;
+ ostart = p->ostart;
+ onext = p->onext;
+ istart = p->istart;
+ inext = p->inext;
+ nch = p->nch;
+ v = vol;
+
+ /*
+ * map/mix input on the output
+ */
+ for (i = todo; i > 0; i--) {
+ odata += ostart;
+ idata += istart;
+ for (j = nch; j > 0; j--) {
+ y = *odata + ADATA_MUL(*idata, v);
+ if (y >= ADATA_UNIT)
+ y = ADATA_UNIT - 1;
+ else if (y < -ADATA_UNIT)
+ y = -ADATA_UNIT;
+ *odata = y;
+ idata++;
+ odata++;
+ }
+ odata += onext;
+ idata += inext;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * overwrite output with "todo" input frames with the given volume
+ */
+void
+cmap_copy(struct cmap *p, void *in, void *out, int vol, int todo)
+{
+ adata_t *idata, *odata;
+ int i, j, nch, istart, inext, onext, ostart, v;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 4) {
+ log_puts("cmap: copying ");
+ log_puti(todo);
+ log_puts(" frames\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ idata = in;
+ odata = out;
+ ostart = p->ostart;
+ onext = p->onext;
+ istart = p->istart;
+ inext = p->inext;
+ nch = p->nch;
+ v = vol;
+
+ /*
+ * copy to the output buffer
+ */
+ for (i = todo; i > 0; i--) {
+ idata += istart;
+ odata += ostart;
+ for (j = nch; j > 0; j--) {
+ *odata = ADATA_MUL(*idata, v);
+ odata++;
+ idata++;
+ }
+ odata += onext;
+ idata += inext;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize channel mapper, to map a subset of input channel range
+ * into a subset of the output channel range
+ */
+void
+cmap_init(struct cmap *p,
+ int imin, int imax, int isubmin, int isubmax,
+ int omin, int omax, int osubmin, int osubmax)
+{
+ int cmin, cmax;
+
+ cmin = -NCHAN_MAX;
+ if (osubmin > cmin)
+ cmin = osubmin;
+ if (omin > cmin)
+ cmin = omin;
+ if (isubmin > cmin)
+ cmin = isubmin;
+ if (imin > cmin)
+ cmin = imin;
+
+ cmax = NCHAN_MAX;
+ if (osubmax < cmax)
+ cmax = osubmax;
+ if (omax < cmax)
+ cmax = omax;
+ if (isubmax < cmax)
+ cmax = isubmax;
+ if (imax < cmax)
+ cmax = imax;
+
+ p->ostart = cmin - omin;
+ p->onext = omax - cmax;
+ p->istart = cmin - imin;
+ p->inext = imax - cmax;
+ p->nch = cmax - cmin + 1;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (log_level >= 3) {
+ log_puts("cmap: nch = ");
+ log_puti(p->nch);
+ log_puts(", ostart = ");
+ log_puti(p->ostart);
+ log_puts(", onext = ");
+ log_puti(p->onext);
+ log_puts(", istart = ");
+ log_puti(p->istart);
+ log_puts(", inext = ");
+ log_puti(p->inext);
+ log_puts("\n");
+ }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/util/dsp.h b/src/util/dsp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d057d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/dsp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef DSP_H
+#define DSP_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "defs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Samples are numbers in the interval [-1, 1[, note that 1, the upper
+ * boundary is excluded. We represent them as signed fixed point numbers
+ * of ADATA_BITS. We also assume that 2^(ADATA_BITS - 1) fits in a int.
+ */
+#ifndef ADATA_BITS
+#define ADATA_BITS 16
+#endif
+#define ADATA_LE (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#define ADATA_UNIT (1 << (ADATA_BITS - 1))
+
+#if ADATA_BITS == 16
+
+#define ADATA_MUL(x,y) (((int)(x) * (int)(y)) >> (ADATA_BITS - 1))
+#define ADATA_MULDIV(x,y,z) ((int)(x) * (int)(y) / (int)(z))
+
+typedef short adata_t;
+
+#elif ADATA_BITS == 24
+
+#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+
+static inline int
+fp24_mul(int x, int a)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ "imull %2\n\t"
+ "shrdl $23, %%edx, %%eax\n\t"
+ : "=a" (res)
+ : "a" (x), "r" (a)
+ : "%edx"
+ );
+ return res;
+}
+
+static inline int
+fp24_muldiv(int x, int a, int b)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ "imull %2\n\t"
+ "idivl %3\n\t"
+ : "=a" (res)
+ : "a" (x), "d" (a), "r" (b)
+ );
+ return res;
+}
+
+#define ADATA_MUL(x,y) fp24_mul(x, y)
+#define ADATA_MULDIV(x,y,z) fp24_muldiv(x, y, z);
+
+#elif defined(__amd64__) || defined(__sparc64__)
+
+#define ADATA_MUL(x,y) \
+ ((int)(((long long)(x) * (long long)(y)) >> (ADATA_BITS - 1)))
+#define ADATA_MULDIV(x,y,z) \
+ ((int)((long long)(x) * (long long)(y) / (long long)(z)))
+
+#else
+#error "no 24-bit code for this architecture"
+#endif
+
+typedef int adata_t;
+
+#else
+#error "only 16-bit and 24-bit precisions are supported"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Maximum size of the encording string (the longest possible
+ * encoding is ``s24le3msb'').
+ */
+#define ENCMAX 10
+
+/*
+ * Default bytes per sample for the given bits per sample.
+ */
+#define APARAMS_BPS(bits) (((bits) <= 8) ? 1 : (((bits) <= 16) ? 2 : 4))
+
+struct aparams {
+ unsigned int bps; /* bytes per sample */
+ unsigned int bits; /* actually used bits */
+ unsigned int le; /* 1 if little endian, 0 if big endian */
+ unsigned int sig; /* 1 if signed, 0 if unsigned */
+ unsigned int msb; /* 1 if msb justified, 0 if lsb justified */
+};
+
+struct resamp {
+#define RESAMP_NCTX 2
+ unsigned int ctx_start;
+ adata_t ctx[NCHAN_MAX * RESAMP_NCTX];
+ unsigned int iblksz, oblksz;
+ int diff;
+ int nch;
+};
+
+struct conv {
+ int bfirst; /* bytes to skip at startup */
+ unsigned int bps; /* bytes per sample */
+ unsigned int shift; /* shift to get 32bit MSB */
+ unsigned int bias; /* bias of unsigned samples */
+ int bnext; /* to reach the next byte */
+ int snext; /* to reach the next sample */
+ int nch;
+};
+
+struct cmap {
+ int istart;
+ int inext;
+ int onext;
+ int ostart;
+ int nch;
+};
+
+#define MIDI_TO_ADATA(m) (aparams_ctltovol[m] << (ADATA_BITS - 16))
+extern int aparams_ctltovol[128];
+
+void aparams_init(struct aparams *);
+void aparams_log(struct aparams *);
+int aparams_strtoenc(struct aparams *, char *);
+int aparams_enctostr(struct aparams *, char *);
+int aparams_native(struct aparams *);
+
+void resamp_getcnt(struct resamp *, int *, int *);
+void resamp_do(struct resamp *, adata_t *, adata_t *, int, int);
+void resamp_init(struct resamp *, unsigned int, unsigned int, int);
+void enc_do(struct conv *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
+void enc_sil_do(struct conv *, unsigned char *, int);
+void enc_init(struct conv *, struct aparams *, int);
+void dec_do(struct conv *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
+void dec_do_float(struct conv *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
+void dec_do_ulaw(struct conv *, unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int, int);
+void dec_init(struct conv *, struct aparams *, int);
+void cmap_add(struct cmap *, void *, void *, int, int);
+void cmap_copy(struct cmap *, void *, void *, int, int);
+void cmap_init(struct cmap *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
+
+#endif /* !defined(DSP_H) */
diff --git a/src/util/sysex.h b/src/util/sysex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..245cd2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/sysex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexandre Ratchov <alex@caoua.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef AUCAT_SYSEX_H
+#define AUCAT_SYSEX_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * start and end markers
+ */
+#define SYSEX_START 0xf0
+#define SYSEX_END 0xf7
+
+/*
+ * type/vendor namespace IDs we use
+ */
+#define SYSEX_TYPE_RT 0x7f /* real-time universal */
+#define SYSEX_TYPE_EDU 0x7d /* non-comercial */
+
+/*
+ * realtime messages in the "universal real-time" namespace
+ */
+#define SYSEX_MTC 0x01 /* mtc messages */
+#define SYSEX_MTC_FULL 0x01 /* mtc full frame message */
+#define SYSEX_CONTROL 0x04
+#define SYSEX_MASTER 0x01
+#define SYSEX_MMC 0x06
+#define SYSEX_MMC_STOP 0x01
+#define SYSEX_MMC_START 0x02
+#define SYSEX_MMC_LOC 0x44
+#define SYSEX_MMC_LOC_LEN 0x06
+#define SYSEX_MMC_LOC_CMD 0x01
+
+/*
+ * aucat-specific messages, in the "edu" namespace
+ */
+#define SYSEX_AUCAT 0x23 /* aucat-specific */
+#define SYSEX_AUCAT_MIXINFO 0x01 /* mixer info */
+#define SYSEX_AUCAT_DUMPREQ 0x02 /* dump request */
+#define SYSEX_AUCAT_DUMPEND 0x03 /* end of dump */
+
+/*
+ * minimum size of sysex message we accept
+ */
+#define SYSEX_SIZE(m) (5 + sizeof(struct sysex_ ## m))
+
+/*
+ * all possible system exclusive messages we support. For aucat-specific
+ * messages we use the same header as real-time messages to simplify the
+ * message parser
+ */
+struct sysex {
+ uint8_t start;
+ uint8_t type; /* type or vendor id */
+ uint8_t dev; /* device or product id */
+ uint8_t id0; /* message id */
+ uint8_t id1; /* sub-id */
+ union sysex_all {
+ struct sysex_empty {
+ uint8_t end;
+ } empty;
+ struct sysex_master {
+ uint8_t fine;
+ uint8_t coarse;
+ uint8_t end;
+ } master;
+ struct sysex_start {
+ uint8_t end;
+ } start;
+ struct sysex_stop {
+ uint8_t end;
+ } stop;
+ struct sysex_loc {
+ uint8_t len;
+ uint8_t cmd;
+ uint8_t hr;
+ uint8_t min;
+ uint8_t sec;
+ uint8_t fr;
+ uint8_t cent;
+ uint8_t end;
+ } loc;
+ struct sysex_full {
+ uint8_t hr;
+ uint8_t min;
+ uint8_t sec;
+ uint8_t fr;
+ uint8_t end;
+ } full;
+ struct sysex_mixinfo {
+ uint8_t chan; /* channel */
+ uint8_t vol; /* current volume */
+#define SYSEX_NAMELEN 10 /* \0 included */
+ uint8_t name[SYSEX_NAMELEN]; /* stream name */
+ uint8_t end;
+ } mixinfo;
+ struct sysex_dumpreq {
+ uint8_t end;
+ } dumpreq;
+ struct sysex_dumpend {
+ uint8_t end;
+ } dumpend;
+ } u;
+};
+
+#endif /* !defined(AUCAT_SYSEX_H) */
diff --git a/src/util/util.h b/src/util/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e118c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/util/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#define WARN1(x) do { warn("asound: %s %s", __func__, x); } while (0)
+#define WARN(x, ...) do { warn("asound: %s " x, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define WARNX1(x) do { warnx("asound: %s %s", __func__, x); } while (0)
+#define WARNX(x, ...) do { warnx("asound: %s " x, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define ERRX1(x, y) do { errx(x, "asound: %s %s", __func__, y); } while (0)
+#define ERRX(x, y, ...) do { errx(x, "asound: %s " y, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define ERR(x, y, ...) do { err(x, "asound: %s " y, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+static inline char*
+c_strdup(const char *str)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen(str);
+
+ char *copy;
+ if (!(copy = calloc(1, len + 1)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ memcpy(copy, str, len);
+ return copy;
+}