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+# logger.rb - simple logging utility
+# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>.
+#
+# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
+# License::
+# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
+# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
+# Revision:: $Id: logger.rb 47272 2014-08-25 04:03:33Z nobu $
+#
+# A simple system for logging messages. See Logger for more documentation.
+
+require 'monitor'
+
+# == Description
+#
+# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
+# you can use to output messages.
+#
+# The messages have associated levels, such as +INFO+ or +ERROR+ that indicate
+# their importance. You can then give the Logger a level, and only messages
+# at that level or higher will be printed.
+#
+# The levels are:
+#
+# +UNKNOWN+:: An unknown message that should always be logged.
+# +FATAL+:: An unhandleable error that results in a program crash.
+# +ERROR+:: A handleable error condition.
+# +WARN+:: A warning.
+# +INFO+:: Generic (useful) information about system operation.
+# +DEBUG+:: Low-level information for developers.
+#
+# For instance, in a production system, you may have your Logger set to
+# +INFO+ or even +WARN+.
+# When you are developing the system, however, you probably
+# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set the Logger to
+# +DEBUG+.
+#
+# *Note*: Logger does not escape or sanitize any messages passed to it.
+# Developers should be aware of when potentially malicious data (user-input)
+# is passed to Logger, and manually escape the untrusted data:
+#
+# logger.info("User-input: #{input.dump}")
+# logger.info("User-input: %p" % input)
+#
+# You can use #formatter= for escaping all data.
+#
+# original_formatter = Logger::Formatter.new
+# logger.formatter = proc { |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
+# original_formatter.call(severity, datetime, progname, msg.dump)
+# }
+# logger.info(input)
+#
+# === Example
+#
+# This creates a Logger that outputs to the standard output stream, with a
+# level of +WARN+:
+#
+# require 'logger'
+#
+# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+# logger.level = Logger::WARN
+#
+# logger.debug("Created logger")
+# logger.info("Program started")
+# logger.warn("Nothing to do!")
+#
+# path = "a_non_existent_file"
+#
+# begin
+# File.foreach(path) do |line|
+# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
+# logger.error("Line in wrong format: #{line.chomp}")
+# end
+# end
+# rescue => err
+# logger.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
+# logger.fatal(err)
+# end
+#
+# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
+# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
+# discarded.
+#
+# === Features
+#
+# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
+# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
+# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
+# shows you how to achieve these things.
+#
+#
+# == HOWTOs
+#
+# === How to create a logger
+#
+# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
+# complexity.
+#
+# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
+#
+# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
+# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+#
+# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
+#
+# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
+#
+# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
+#
+# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
+# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like:
+# # file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
+# logger = Logger.new(file)
+#
+# 4. Create a logger which ages the logfile once it reaches a certain size.
+# Leave 10 "old" log files where each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
+#
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
+#
+# 5. Create a logger which ages the logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
+#
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
+# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
+#
+# === How to log a message
+#
+# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
+# messages of various levels? Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
+# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
+# dynamic) level.
+#
+# 1. Message in a block.
+#
+# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
+#
+# 2. Message as a string.
+#
+# logger.error "Argument #{@foo} mismatch."
+#
+# 3. With progname.
+#
+# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
+#
+# 4. With severity.
+#
+# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
+#
+# The block form allows you to create potentially complex log messages,
+# but to delay their evaluation until and unless the message is
+# logged. For example, if we have the following:
+#
+# logger.debug { "This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation" }
+#
+# If the logger's level is +INFO+ or higher, no debug messages will be logged,
+# and the entire block will not even be evaluated. Compare to this:
+#
+# logger.debug("This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation")
+#
+# Here, the string concatenation is done every time, even if the log
+# level is not set to show the debug message.
+#
+# === How to close a logger
+#
+# logger.close
+#
+# === Setting severity threshold
+#
+# 1. Original interface.
+#
+# logger.sev_threshold = Logger::WARN
+#
+# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
+#
+# logger.level = Logger::INFO
+#
+# # DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
+#
+# == Format
+#
+# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format by
+# default. The default format and a sample are shown below:
+#
+# Log format:
+# SeverityID, [DateTime #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
+#
+# Log sample:
+# I, [1999-03-03T02:34:24.895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
+#
+# You may change the date and time format via #datetime_format=.
+#
+# logger.datetime_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
+# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
+#
+# Or, you may change the overall format via the #formatter= method.
+#
+# logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
+# "#{datetime}: #{msg}\n"
+# end
+# # e.g. "2005-09-22 08:51:08 +0900: hello world"
+#
+class Logger
+ VERSION = "1.2.7"
+ _, name, rev = %w$Id: logger.rb 47272 2014-08-25 04:03:33Z nobu $
+ if name
+ name = name.chomp(",v")
+ else
+ name = File.basename(__FILE__)
+ end
+ rev ||= "v#{VERSION}"
+ ProgName = "#{name}/#{rev}"
+
+ class Error < RuntimeError # :nodoc:
+ end
+ # not used after 1.2.7. just for compat.
+ class ShiftingError < Error # :nodoc:
+ end
+
+ # Logging severity.
+ module Severity
+ # Low-level information, mostly for developers.
+ DEBUG = 0
+ # Generic (useful) information about system operation.
+ INFO = 1
+ # A warning.
+ WARN = 2
+ # A handleable error condition.
+ ERROR = 3
+ # An unhandleable error that results in a program crash.
+ FATAL = 4
+ # An unknown message that should always be logged.
+ UNKNOWN = 5
+ end
+ include Severity
+
+ # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
+ attr_accessor :level
+
+ # Program name to include in log messages.
+ attr_accessor :progname
+
+ # Set date-time format.
+ #
+ # +datetime_format+:: A string suitable for passing to +strftime+.
+ def datetime_format=(datetime_format)
+ @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format
+ end
+
+ # Returns the date format being used. See #datetime_format=
+ def datetime_format
+ @default_formatter.datetime_format
+ end
+
+ # Logging formatter, as a +Proc+ that will take four arguments and
+ # return the formatted message. The arguments are:
+ #
+ # +severity+:: The Severity of the log message.
+ # +time+:: A Time instance representing when the message was logged.
+ # +progname+:: The #progname configured, or passed to the logger method.
+ # +msg+:: The _Object_ the user passed to the log message; not necessarily a
+ # String.
+ #
+ # The block should return an Object that can be written to the logging
+ # device via +write+. The default formatter is used when no formatter is
+ # set.
+ attr_accessor :formatter
+
+ alias sev_threshold level
+ alias sev_threshold= level=
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +DEBUG+ messages.
+ def debug?; @level <= DEBUG; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +INFO+ messages.
+ def info?; @level <= INFO; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +WARN+ messages.
+ def warn?; @level <= WARN; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +ERROR+ messages.
+ def error?; @level <= ERROR; end
+
+ # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
+ # +FATAL+ messages.
+ def fatal?; @level <= FATAL; end
+
+ #
+ # :call-seq:
+ # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 7, shift_size = 1048576)
+ # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 'weekly')
+ #
+ # === Args
+ #
+ # +logdev+::
+ # The log device. This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
+ # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file).
+ # +shift_age+::
+ # Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
+ # +weekly+ or +monthly+).
+ # +shift_size+::
+ # Maximum logfile size (only applies when +shift_age+ is a number).
+ #
+ # === Description
+ #
+ # Create an instance.
+ #
+ def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
+ @progname = nil
+ @level = DEBUG
+ @default_formatter = Formatter.new
+ @formatter = nil
+ @logdev = nil
+ if logdev
+ @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, :shift_age => shift_age,
+ :shift_size => shift_size)
+ end
+ end
+
+ #
+ # :call-seq:
+ # Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
+ #
+ # === Args
+ #
+ # +severity+::
+ # Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
+ # +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
+ # +message+::
+ # The log message. A String or Exception.
+ # +progname+::
+ # Program name string. Can be omitted. Treated as a message if no
+ # +message+ and +block+ are given.
+ # +block+::
+ # Can be omitted. Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
+ #
+ # === Return
+ #
+ # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger),
+ # log no message, and return +true+.
+ #
+ # === Description
+ #
+ # Log a message if the given severity is high enough. This is the generic
+ # logging method. Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
+ # #error, and #fatal.
+ #
+ # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
+ # converted to a String in order to log it. Generally, +inspect+ is used
+ # if the given object is not a String.
+ # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
+ # including message, class, and backtrace. See #msg2str for the
+ # implementation if required.
+ #
+ # === Bugs
+ #
+ # * Logfile is not locked.
+ # * Append open does not need to lock file.
+ # * If the OS supports multi I/O, records possibly may be mixed.
+ #
+ def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
+ severity ||= UNKNOWN
+ if @logdev.nil? or severity < @level
+ return true
+ end
+ progname ||= @progname
+ if message.nil?
+ if block_given?
+ message = yield
+ else
+ message = progname
+ progname = @progname
+ end
+ end
+ @logdev.write(
+ format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message))
+ true
+ end
+ alias log add
+
+ #
+ # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting. If no log
+ # device exists, return +nil+.
+ #
+ def <<(msg)
+ unless @logdev.nil?
+ @logdev.write(msg)
+ end
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
+ def debug(progname = nil, &block)
+ add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # :call-seq:
+ # info(message)
+ # info(progname, &block)
+ #
+ # Log an +INFO+ message.
+ #
+ # +message+:: The message to log; does not need to be a String.
+ # +progname+:: In the block form, this is the #progname to use in the
+ # log message. The default can be set with #progname=.
+ # +block+:: Evaluates to the message to log. This is not evaluated unless
+ # the logger's level is sufficient to log the message. This
+ # allows you to create potentially expensive logging messages that
+ # are only called when the logger is configured to show them.
+ #
+ # === Examples
+ #
+ # logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
+ # # ...
+ # logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
+ # # ...
+ # logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
+ #
+ # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
+ # program name (which you can do with #progname= as well).
+ #
+ # === Return
+ #
+ # See #add.
+ #
+ def info(progname = nil, &block)
+ add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Log a +WARN+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
+ def warn(progname = nil, &block)
+ add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Log an +ERROR+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
+ def error(progname = nil, &block)
+ add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Log a +FATAL+ message.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
+ def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
+ add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message. This will be printed no matter what the logger's
+ # level is.
+ #
+ # See #info for more information.
+ #
+ def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
+ add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Close the logging device.
+ #
+ def close
+ @logdev.close if @logdev
+ end
+
+private
+
+ # Severity label for logging (max 5 chars).
+ SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY)
+
+ def format_severity(severity)
+ SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
+ end
+
+ def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
+ (@formatter || @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
+ end
+
+
+ # Default formatter for log messages.
+ class Formatter
+ Format = "%s, [%s#%d] %5s -- %s: %s\n"
+
+ attr_accessor :datetime_format
+
+ def initialize
+ @datetime_format = nil
+ end
+
+ def call(severity, time, progname, msg)
+ Format % [severity[0..0], format_datetime(time), $$, severity, progname,
+ msg2str(msg)]
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def format_datetime(time)
+ time.strftime(@datetime_format || "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N ".freeze)
+ end
+
+ def msg2str(msg)
+ case msg
+ when ::String
+ msg
+ when ::Exception
+ "#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" <<
+ (msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
+ else
+ msg.inspect
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ module Period
+ module_function
+
+ SiD = 24 * 60 * 60
+
+ def next_rotate_time(now, shift_age)
+ case shift_age
+ when /^daily$/
+ t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) + SiD
+ when /^weekly$/
+ t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) + SiD * (7 - now.wday)
+ when /^monthly$/
+ t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, 1) + SiD * 31
+ mday = (1 if t.mday > 1)
+ else
+ return now
+ end
+ if mday or t.hour.nonzero? or t.min.nonzero? or t.sec.nonzero?
+ t = Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, mday || (t.mday + (t.hour > 12 ? 1 : 0)))
+ end
+ t
+ end
+
+ def previous_period_end(now, shift_age)
+ case shift_age
+ when /^daily$/
+ t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) - SiD / 2
+ when /^weekly$/
+ t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) - (SiD * (now.wday + 1) + SiD / 2)
+ when /^monthly$/
+ t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, 1) - SiD / 2
+ else
+ return now
+ end
+ Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, t.mday, 23, 59, 59)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Device used for logging messages.
+ class LogDevice
+ include Period
+
+ attr_reader :dev
+ attr_reader :filename
+
+ class LogDeviceMutex
+ include MonitorMixin
+ end
+
+ def initialize(log = nil, opt = {})
+ @dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = nil
+ @mutex = LogDeviceMutex.new
+ if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
+ @dev = log
+ else
+ @dev = open_logfile(log)
+ @dev.sync = true
+ @filename = log
+ @shift_age = opt[:shift_age] || 7
+ @shift_size = opt[:shift_size] || 1048576
+ @next_rotate_time = next_rotate_time(Time.now, @shift_age) unless @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def write(message)
+ begin
+ @mutex.synchronize do
+ if @shift_age and @dev.respond_to?(:stat)
+ begin
+ check_shift_log
+ rescue
+ warn("log shifting failed. #{$!}")
+ end
+ end
+ begin
+ @dev.write(message)
+ rescue
+ warn("log writing failed. #{$!}")
+ end
+ end
+ rescue Exception => ignored
+ warn("log writing failed. #{ignored}")
+ end
+ end
+
+ def close
+ begin
+ @mutex.synchronize do
+ @dev.close rescue nil
+ end
+ rescue Exception
+ @dev.close rescue nil
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def open_logfile(filename)
+ begin
+ open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
+ rescue Errno::ENOENT
+ create_logfile(filename)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def create_logfile(filename)
+ begin
+ logdev = open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT | File::EXCL))
+ logdev.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
+ logdev.sync = true
+ add_log_header(logdev)
+ logdev.flock(File::LOCK_UN)
+ rescue Errno::EEXIST
+ # file is created by another process
+ logdev = open_logfile(filename)
+ logdev.sync = true
+ end
+ logdev
+ end
+
+ def add_log_header(file)
+ file.write(
+ "# Logfile created on %s by %s\n" % [Time.now.to_s, Logger::ProgName]
+ ) if file.size == 0
+ end
+
+ def check_shift_log
+ if @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
+ # Note: always returns false if '0'.
+ if @filename && (@shift_age > 0) && (@dev.stat.size > @shift_size)
+ lock_shift_log { shift_log_age }
+ end
+ else
+ now = Time.now
+ if now >= @next_rotate_time
+ @next_rotate_time = next_rotate_time(now, @shift_age)
+ lock_shift_log { shift_log_period(previous_period_end(now, @shift_age)) }
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ if /mswin|mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+ def lock_shift_log
+ yield
+ end
+ else
+ def lock_shift_log
+ retry_limit = 8
+ retry_sleep = 0.1
+ begin
+ File.open(@filename, File::WRONLY | File::APPEND) do |lock|
+ lock.flock(File::LOCK_EX) # inter-process locking. will be unlocked at closing file
+ if File.identical?(@filename, lock) and File.identical?(lock, @dev)
+ yield # log shifting
+ else
+ # log shifted by another process (i-node before locking and i-node after locking are different)
+ @dev.close rescue nil
+ @dev = open_logfile(@filename)
+ @dev.sync = true
+ end
+ end
+ rescue Errno::ENOENT
+ # @filename file would not exist right after #rename and before #create_logfile
+ if retry_limit <= 0
+ warn("log rotation inter-process lock failed. #{$!}")
+ else
+ sleep retry_sleep
+ retry_limit -= 1
+ retry_sleep *= 2
+ retry
+ end
+ end
+ rescue
+ warn("log rotation inter-process lock failed. #{$!}")
+ end
+ end
+
+ def shift_log_age
+ (@shift_age-3).downto(0) do |i|
+ if FileTest.exist?("#{@filename}.#{i}")
+ File.rename("#{@filename}.#{i}", "#{@filename}.#{i+1}")
+ end
+ end
+ @dev.close rescue nil
+ File.rename("#{@filename}", "#{@filename}.0")
+ @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
+ return true
+ end
+
+ def shift_log_period(period_end)
+ postfix = period_end.strftime("%Y%m%d") # YYYYMMDD
+ age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}"
+ if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
+ # try to avoid filename crash caused by Timestamp change.
+ idx = 0
+ # .99 can be overridden; avoid too much file search with 'loop do'
+ while idx < 100
+ idx += 1
+ age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}.#{idx}"
+ break unless FileTest.exist?(age_file)
+ end
+ end
+ @dev.close rescue nil
+ File.rename("#{@filename}", age_file)
+ @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
+ return true
+ end
+ end
+end