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+# Profile provides a way to Profile your Ruby application.
+#
+# Profiling your program is a way of determining which methods are called and
+# how long each method takes to complete. This way you can detect which
+# methods are possible bottlenecks.
+#
+# Profiling your program will slow down your execution time considerably,
+# so activate it only when you need it. Don't confuse benchmarking with
+# profiling.
+#
+# There are two ways to activate Profiling:
+#
+# == Command line
+#
+# Run your Ruby script with <code>-rprofile</code>:
+#
+# ruby -rprofile example.rb
+#
+# If you're profiling an executable in your <code>$PATH</code> you can use
+# <code>ruby -S</code>:
+#
+# ruby -rprofile -S some_executable
+#
+# == From code
+#
+# Just require 'profile':
+#
+# require 'profile'
+#
+# def slow_method
+# 5000.times do
+# 9999999999999999*999999999
+# end
+# end
+#
+# def fast_method
+# 5000.times do
+# 9999999999999999+999999999
+# end
+# end
+#
+# slow_method
+# fast_method
+#
+# The output in both cases is a report when the execution is over:
+#
+# ruby -rprofile example.rb
+#
+# % cumulative self self total
+# time seconds seconds calls ms/call ms/call name
+# 68.42 0.13 0.13 2 65.00 95.00 Integer#times
+# 15.79 0.16 0.03 5000 0.01 0.01 Fixnum#*
+# 15.79 0.19 0.03 5000 0.01 0.01 Fixnum#+
+# 0.00 0.19 0.00 2 0.00 0.00 IO#set_encoding
+# 0.00 0.19 0.00 1 0.00 100.00 Object#slow_method
+# 0.00 0.19 0.00 2 0.00 0.00 Module#method_added
+# 0.00 0.19 0.00 1 0.00 90.00 Object#fast_method
+# 0.00 0.19 0.00 1 0.00 190.00 #toplevel
+
+module Profiler__
+ class Wrapper < Struct.new(:defined_class, :method_id, :hash) # :nodoc:
+ private :defined_class=, :method_id=, :hash=
+
+ def initialize(klass, mid)
+ super(klass, mid, nil)
+ self.hash = Struct.instance_method(:hash).bind(self).call
+ end
+
+ def to_s
+ "#{defined_class.inspect}#".sub(/\A\#<Class:(.*)>#\z/, '\1.') << method_id.to_s
+ end
+ alias inspect to_s
+ end
+
+ # internal values
+ @@start = nil # the start time that profiling began
+ @@stacks = nil # the map of stacks keyed by thread
+ @@maps = nil # the map of call data keyed by thread, class and id. Call data contains the call count, total time,
+ PROFILE_CALL_PROC = TracePoint.new(*%i[call c_call b_call]) {|tp| # :nodoc:
+ now = Process.times[0]
+ stack = (@@stacks[Thread.current] ||= [])
+ stack.push [now, 0.0]
+ }
+ PROFILE_RETURN_PROC = TracePoint.new(*%i[return c_return b_return]) {|tp| # :nodoc:
+ now = Process.times[0]
+ key = Wrapper.new(tp.defined_class, tp.method_id)
+ stack = (@@stacks[Thread.current] ||= [])
+ if tick = stack.pop
+ threadmap = (@@maps[Thread.current] ||= {})
+ data = (threadmap[key] ||= [0, 0.0, 0.0, key])
+ data[0] += 1
+ cost = now - tick[0]
+ data[1] += cost
+ data[2] += cost - tick[1]
+ stack[-1][1] += cost if stack[-1]
+ end
+ }
+module_function
+ # Starts the profiler.
+ #
+ # See Profiler__ for more information.
+ def start_profile
+ @@start = Process.times[0]
+ @@stacks = {}
+ @@maps = {}
+ PROFILE_CALL_PROC.enable
+ PROFILE_RETURN_PROC.enable
+ end
+ # Stops the profiler.
+ #
+ # See Profiler__ for more information.
+ def stop_profile
+ PROFILE_CALL_PROC.disable
+ PROFILE_RETURN_PROC.disable
+ end
+ # Outputs the results from the profiler.
+ #
+ # See Profiler__ for more information.
+ def print_profile(f)
+ stop_profile
+ total = Process.times[0] - @@start
+ if total == 0 then total = 0.01 end
+ totals = {}
+ @@maps.values.each do |threadmap|
+ threadmap.each do |key, data|
+ total_data = (totals[key] ||= [0, 0.0, 0.0, key])
+ total_data[0] += data[0]
+ total_data[1] += data[1]
+ total_data[2] += data[2]
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Maybe we should show a per thread output and a totals view?
+
+ data = totals.values
+ data = data.sort_by{|x| -x[2]}
+ sum = 0
+ f.printf " %% cumulative self self total\n"
+ f.printf " time seconds seconds calls ms/call ms/call name\n"
+ for d in data
+ sum += d[2]
+ f.printf "%6.2f %8.2f %8.2f %8d ", d[2]/total*100, sum, d[2], d[0]
+ f.printf "%8.2f %8.2f %s\n", d[2]*1000/d[0], d[1]*1000/d[0], d[3]
+ end
+ f.printf "%6.2f %8.2f %8.2f %8d ", 0.0, total, 0.0, 1 # ???
+ f.printf "%8.2f %8.2f %s\n", 0.0, total*1000, "#toplevel" # ???
+ end
+end