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+module Rake
+
+ # Polylithic linked list structure used to implement several data
+ # structures in Rake.
+ class LinkedList
+ include Enumerable
+
+ attr_reader :head, :tail
+
+ def initialize(head, tail=EMPTY)
+ @head = head
+ @tail = tail
+ end
+
+ # Polymorphically add a new element to the head of a list. The
+ # type of head node will be the same list type as the tail.
+ def conj(item)
+ self.class.cons(item, self)
+ end
+
+ # Is the list empty?
+ def empty?
+ false
+ end
+
+ # Lists are structurally equivalent.
+ def ==(other)
+ current = self
+ while ! current.empty? && ! other.empty?
+ return false if current.head != other.head
+ current = current.tail
+ other = other.tail
+ end
+ current.empty? && other.empty?
+ end
+
+ # Convert to string: LL(item, item...)
+ def to_s
+ items = map { |item| item.to_s }.join(", ")
+ "LL(#{items})"
+ end
+
+ # Same as +to_s+, but with inspected items.
+ def inspect
+ items = map { |item| item.inspect }.join(", ")
+ "LL(#{items})"
+ end
+
+ # For each item in the list.
+ def each
+ current = self
+ while ! current.empty?
+ yield(current.head)
+ current = current.tail
+ end
+ self
+ end
+
+ # Make a list out of the given arguments. This method is
+ # polymorphic
+ def self.make(*args)
+ result = empty
+ args.reverse_each do |item|
+ result = cons(item, result)
+ end
+ result
+ end
+
+ # Cons a new head onto the tail list.
+ def self.cons(head, tail)
+ new(head, tail)
+ end
+
+ # The standard empty list class for the given LinkedList class.
+ def self.empty
+ self::EMPTY
+ end
+
+ # Represent an empty list, using the Null Object Pattern.
+ #
+ # When inheriting from the LinkedList class, you should implement
+ # a type specific Empty class as well. Make sure you set the class
+ # instance variable @parent to the associated list class (this
+ # allows conj, cons and make to work polymorphically).
+ class EmptyLinkedList < LinkedList
+ @parent = LinkedList
+
+ def initialize
+ end
+
+ def empty?
+ true
+ end
+
+ def self.cons(head, tail)
+ @parent.cons(head, tail)
+ end
+ end
+
+ EMPTY = EmptyLinkedList.new
+ end
+
+end