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+require 'rubygems/dependency'
+require 'rubygems/exceptions'
+require 'rubygems/util/list'
+
+require 'uri'
+require 'net/http'
+
+##
+# Given a set of Gem::Dependency objects as +needed+ and a way to query the
+# set of available specs via +set+, calculates a set of ActivationRequest
+# objects which indicate all the specs that should be activated to meet the
+# all the requirements.
+
+class Gem::Resolver
+
+ ##
+ # If the DEBUG_RESOLVER environment variable is set then debugging mode is
+ # enabled for the resolver. This will display information about the state
+ # of the resolver while a set of dependencies is being resolved.
+
+ DEBUG_RESOLVER = !ENV['DEBUG_RESOLVER'].nil?
+
+ require 'pp' if DEBUG_RESOLVER
+
+ ##
+ # Contains all the conflicts encountered while doing resolution
+
+ attr_reader :conflicts
+
+ ##
+ # Set to true if all development dependencies should be considered.
+
+ attr_accessor :development
+
+ ##
+ # Set to true if immediate development dependencies should be considered.
+
+ attr_accessor :development_shallow
+
+ ##
+ # When true, no dependencies are looked up for requested gems.
+
+ attr_accessor :ignore_dependencies
+
+ ##
+ # List of dependencies that could not be found in the configured sources.
+
+ attr_reader :missing
+
+ attr_reader :stats
+
+ ##
+ # Hash of gems to skip resolution. Keyed by gem name, with arrays of
+ # gem specifications as values.
+
+ attr_accessor :skip_gems
+
+ ##
+ # When a missing dependency, don't stop. Just go on and record what was
+ # missing.
+
+ attr_accessor :soft_missing
+
+ ##
+ # Combines +sets+ into a ComposedSet that allows specification lookup in a
+ # uniform manner. If one of the +sets+ is itself a ComposedSet its sets are
+ # flattened into the result ComposedSet.
+
+ def self.compose_sets *sets
+ sets.compact!
+
+ sets = sets.map do |set|
+ case set
+ when Gem::Resolver::BestSet then
+ set
+ when Gem::Resolver::ComposedSet then
+ set.sets
+ else
+ set
+ end
+ end.flatten
+
+ case sets.length
+ when 0 then
+ raise ArgumentError, 'one set in the composition must be non-nil'
+ when 1 then
+ sets.first
+ else
+ Gem::Resolver::ComposedSet.new(*sets)
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a Resolver that queries only against the already installed gems
+ # for the +needed+ dependencies.
+
+ def self.for_current_gems needed
+ new needed, Gem::Resolver::CurrentSet.new
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Create Resolver object which will resolve the tree starting
+ # with +needed+ Dependency objects.
+ #
+ # +set+ is an object that provides where to look for specifications to
+ # satisfy the Dependencies. This defaults to IndexSet, which will query
+ # rubygems.org.
+
+ def initialize needed, set = nil
+ @set = set || Gem::Resolver::IndexSet.new
+ @needed = needed
+
+ @conflicts = []
+ @development = false
+ @development_shallow = false
+ @ignore_dependencies = false
+ @missing = []
+ @skip_gems = {}
+ @soft_missing = false
+ @stats = Gem::Resolver::Stats.new
+ end
+
+ def explain stage, *data # :nodoc:
+ return unless DEBUG_RESOLVER
+
+ d = data.map { |x| x.pretty_inspect }.join(", ")
+ $stderr.printf "%10s %s\n", stage.to_s.upcase, d
+ end
+
+ def explain_list stage # :nodoc:
+ return unless DEBUG_RESOLVER
+
+ data = yield
+ $stderr.printf "%10s (%d entries)\n", stage.to_s.upcase, data.size
+ PP.pp data, $stderr unless data.empty?
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates an ActivationRequest for the given +dep+ and the last +possible+
+ # specification.
+ #
+ # Returns the Specification and the ActivationRequest
+
+ def activation_request dep, possible # :nodoc:
+ spec = possible.pop
+
+ explain :activate, [spec.full_name, possible.size]
+ explain :possible, possible
+
+ activation_request =
+ Gem::Resolver::ActivationRequest.new spec, dep, possible
+
+ return spec, activation_request
+ end
+
+ def requests s, act, reqs=nil # :nodoc:
+ return reqs if @ignore_dependencies
+
+ s.fetch_development_dependencies if @development
+
+ s.dependencies.reverse_each do |d|
+ next if d.type == :development and not @development
+ next if d.type == :development and @development_shallow and
+ act.development?
+ next if d.type == :development and @development_shallow and
+ act.parent
+
+ reqs.add Gem::Resolver::DependencyRequest.new(d, act)
+ @stats.requirement!
+ end
+
+ @set.prefetch reqs
+
+ @stats.record_requirements reqs
+
+ reqs
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Proceed with resolution! Returns an array of ActivationRequest objects.
+
+ def resolve
+ @conflicts = []
+
+ needed = Gem::Resolver::RequirementList.new
+
+ @needed.reverse_each do |n|
+ request = Gem::Resolver::DependencyRequest.new n, nil
+
+ needed.add request
+ @stats.requirement!
+ end
+
+ @stats.record_requirements needed
+
+ res = resolve_for needed, nil
+
+ raise Gem::DependencyResolutionError, res if
+ res.kind_of? Gem::Resolver::Conflict
+
+ res.to_a
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Extracts the specifications that may be able to fulfill +dependency+ and
+ # returns those that match the local platform and all those that match.
+
+ def find_possible dependency # :nodoc:
+ all = @set.find_all dependency
+
+ if (skip_dep_gems = skip_gems[dependency.name]) && !skip_dep_gems.empty?
+ matching = all.select do |api_spec|
+ skip_dep_gems.any? { |s| api_spec.version == s.version }
+ end
+
+ all = matching unless matching.empty?
+ end
+
+ matching_platform = select_local_platforms all
+
+ return matching_platform, all
+ end
+
+ def handle_conflict(dep, existing) # :nodoc:
+ # There is a conflict! We return the conflict object which will be seen by
+ # the caller and be handled at the right level.
+
+ # If the existing activation indicates that there are other possibles for
+ # it, then issue the conflict on the dependency for the activation itself.
+ # Otherwise, if there was a requester, issue it on the requester's
+ # request itself.
+ # Finally, if the existing request has no requester (toplevel) unwind to
+ # it anyway.
+
+ if existing.others_possible?
+ conflict =
+ Gem::Resolver::Conflict.new dep, existing
+ elsif dep.requester
+ depreq = dep.requester.request
+ conflict =
+ Gem::Resolver::Conflict.new depreq, existing, dep
+ elsif existing.request.requester.nil?
+ conflict =
+ Gem::Resolver::Conflict.new dep, existing
+ else
+ raise Gem::DependencyError, "Unable to figure out how to unwind conflict"
+ end
+
+ @conflicts << conflict unless @conflicts.include? conflict
+
+ return conflict
+ end
+
+ # Contains the state for attempting activation of a set of possible specs.
+ # +needed+ is a Gem::List of DependencyRequest objects that, well, need
+ # to be satisfied.
+ # +specs+ is the List of ActivationRequest that are being tested.
+ # +dep+ is the DependencyRequest that was used to generate this state.
+ # +spec+ is the Specification for this state.
+ # +possible+ is List of DependencyRequest objects that can be tried to
+ # find a complete set.
+ # +conflicts+ is a [DependencyRequest, Conflict] hit tried to
+ # activate the state.
+ #
+ State = Struct.new(:needed, :specs, :dep, :spec, :possibles, :conflicts) do
+ def summary # :nodoc:
+ nd = needed.map { |s| s.to_s }.sort if nd
+
+ if specs then
+ ss = specs.map { |s| s.full_name }.sort
+ ss.unshift ss.length
+ end
+
+ d = dep.to_s
+ d << " from #{dep.requester.full_name}" if dep.requester
+
+ ps = possibles.map { |p| p.full_name }.sort
+ ps.unshift ps.length
+
+ cs = conflicts.map do |(s, c)|
+ [s.full_name, c.conflicting_dependencies.map { |cd| cd.to_s }]
+ end
+
+ { :needed => nd, :specs => ss, :dep => d, :spec => spec.full_name,
+ :possibles => ps, :conflicts => cs }
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The meat of the algorithm. Given +needed+ DependencyRequest objects and
+ # +specs+ being a list to ActivationRequest, calculate a new list of
+ # ActivationRequest objects.
+
+ def resolve_for needed, specs # :nodoc:
+ # The State objects that are used to attempt the activation tree.
+ states = []
+
+ while !needed.empty?
+ @stats.iteration!
+
+ dep = needed.remove
+ explain :try, [dep, dep.requester ? dep.requester.request : :toplevel]
+ explain_list(:next5) { needed.next5 }
+ explain_list(:specs) { Array(specs).map { |x| x.full_name }.sort }
+
+ # If there is already a spec activated for the requested name...
+ if specs && existing = specs.find { |s| dep.name == s.name }
+ # then we're done since this new dep matches the existing spec.
+ next if dep.matches_spec? existing
+
+ conflict = handle_conflict dep, existing
+
+ return conflict unless dep.requester
+
+ explain :conflict, dep, :existing, existing.full_name
+
+ depreq = dep.requester.request
+
+ state = nil
+ until states.empty?
+ x = states.pop
+
+ i = existing.request.requester
+ explain :consider, x.spec.full_name, [depreq.name, dep.name, i ? i.name : :top]
+
+ if x.spec.name == depreq.name or
+ x.spec.name == dep.name or
+ (i && (i.name == x.spec.name))
+ explain :found, x.spec.full_name
+ state = x
+ break
+ end
+ end
+
+ return conflict unless state
+
+ @stats.backtracking!
+
+ needed, specs = resolve_for_conflict needed, specs, state
+
+ states << state unless state.possibles.empty?
+
+ next
+ end
+
+ matching, all = find_possible dep
+
+ case matching.size
+ when 0
+ resolve_for_zero dep, all
+ when 1
+ needed, specs =
+ resolve_for_single needed, specs, dep, matching
+ else
+ needed, specs =
+ resolve_for_multiple needed, specs, states, dep, matching
+ end
+ end
+
+ specs
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Rewinds +needed+ and +specs+ to a previous state in +state+ for a conflict
+ # between +dep+ and +existing+.
+
+ def resolve_for_conflict needed, specs, state # :nodoc:
+ # We exhausted the possibles so it's definitely not going to work out,
+ # bail out.
+ raise Gem::ImpossibleDependenciesError.new state.dep, state.conflicts if
+ state.possibles.empty?
+
+ # Retry resolution with this spec and add it's dependencies
+ spec, act = activation_request state.dep, state.possibles
+
+ needed = requests spec, act, state.needed.dup
+ specs = Gem::List.prepend state.specs, act
+
+ return needed, specs
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # There are multiple +possible+ specifications for this +dep+. Updates
+ # +needed+, +specs+ and +states+ for further resolution of the +possible+
+ # choices.
+
+ def resolve_for_multiple needed, specs, states, dep, possible # :nodoc:
+ # Sort them so that we try the highest versions first.
+ possible = possible.sort_by do |s|
+ [s.source, s.version, s.platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY ? -1 : 1]
+ end
+
+ spec, act = activation_request dep, possible
+
+ # We may need to try all of +possible+, so we setup state to unwind back
+ # to current +needed+ and +specs+ so we can try another. This is code is
+ # what makes conflict resolution possible.
+ states << State.new(needed.dup, specs, dep, spec, possible, [])
+
+ @stats.record_depth states
+
+ explain :states, states.map { |s| s.dep }
+
+ needed = requests spec, act, needed
+ specs = Gem::List.prepend specs, act
+
+ return needed, specs
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Add the spec from the +possible+ list to +specs+ and process the spec's
+ # dependencies by adding them to +needed+.
+
+ def resolve_for_single needed, specs, dep, possible # :nodoc:
+ spec, act = activation_request dep, possible
+
+ specs = Gem::List.prepend specs, act
+
+ # Put the deps for at the beginning of needed
+ # rather than the end to match the depth first
+ # searching done by the multiple case code below.
+ #
+ # This keeps the error messages consistent.
+ needed = requests spec, act, needed
+
+ return needed, specs
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # When there are no possible specifications for +dep+ our work is done.
+
+ def resolve_for_zero dep, platform_mismatch # :nodoc:
+ @missing << dep
+
+ unless @soft_missing
+ exc = Gem::UnsatisfiableDependencyError.new dep, platform_mismatch
+ exc.errors = @set.errors
+
+ raise exc
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns the gems in +specs+ that match the local platform.
+
+ def select_local_platforms specs # :nodoc:
+ specs.select do |spec|
+ Gem::Platform.installable? spec
+ end
+ end
+
+end
+
+##
+# TODO remove in RubyGems 3
+
+Gem::DependencyResolver = Gem::Resolver # :nodoc:
+
+require 'rubygems/resolver/activation_request'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/conflict'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/dependency_request'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/requirement_list'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/stats'
+
+require 'rubygems/resolver/set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/api_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/composed_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/best_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/current_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/git_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/index_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/installer_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/lock_set'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/vendor_set'
+
+require 'rubygems/resolver/specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/spec_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/api_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/git_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/index_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/installed_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/local_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/lock_specification'
+require 'rubygems/resolver/vendor_specification'
+