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+# = uri/mailto.rb
+#
+# Author:: Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+# License:: You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby.
+# Revision:: $Id: mailto.rb 48516 2014-11-20 15:19:17Z usa $
+#
+# See URI for general documentation
+#
+
+require 'uri/generic'
+
+module URI
+
+ #
+ # RFC6068, The mailto URL scheme
+ #
+ class MailTo < Generic
+ include REGEXP
+
+ # A Default port of nil for URI::MailTo
+ DEFAULT_PORT = nil
+
+ # An Array of the available components for URI::MailTo
+ COMPONENT = [ :scheme, :to, :headers ].freeze
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ # "hname" and "hvalue" are encodings of an RFC 822 header name and
+ # value, respectively. As with "to", all URL reserved characters must
+ # be encoded.
+ #
+ # "#mailbox" is as specified in RFC 822 [RFC822]. This means that it
+ # consists of zero or more comma-separated mail addresses, possibly
+ # including "phrase" and "comment" components. Note that all URL
+ # reserved characters in "to" must be encoded: in particular,
+ # parentheses, commas, and the percent sign ("%"), which commonly occur
+ # in the "mailbox" syntax.
+ #
+ # Within mailto URLs, the characters "?", "=", "&" are reserved.
+
+ # ; RFC 6068
+ # hfields = "?" hfield *( "&" hfield )
+ # hfield = hfname "=" hfvalue
+ # hfname = *qchar
+ # hfvalue = *qchar
+ # qchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / some-delims
+ # some-delims = "!" / "$" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*"
+ # / "+" / "," / ";" / ":" / "@"
+ #
+ # ; RFC3986
+ # unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+ # pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ HEADER_REGEXP = /\A(?<hfield>(?:%\h\h|[!$'-.0-;@-Z_a-z~])*=(?:%\h\h|[!$'-.0-;@-Z_a-z~])*)(?:&\g<hfield>)*\z/
+ # practical regexp for email address
+ # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/states-of-the-type-attribute.html#valid-e-mail-address
+ EMAIL_REGEXP = /\A[a-zA-Z0-9.!\#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*\z/
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ #
+ # == Description
+ #
+ # Creates a new URI::MailTo object from components, with syntax checking.
+ #
+ # Components can be provided as an Array or Hash. If an Array is used,
+ # the components must be supplied as [to, headers].
+ #
+ # If a Hash is used, the keys are the component names preceded by colons.
+ #
+ # The headers can be supplied as a pre-encoded string, such as
+ # "subject=subscribe&cc=address", or as an Array of Arrays like
+ # [['subject', 'subscribe'], ['cc', 'address']]
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ #
+ # require 'uri'
+ #
+ # m1 = URI::MailTo.build(['joe@example.com', 'subject=Ruby'])
+ # puts m1.to_s -> mailto:joe@example.com?subject=Ruby
+ #
+ # m2 = URI::MailTo.build(['john@example.com', [['Subject', 'Ruby'], ['Cc', 'jack@example.com']]])
+ # puts m2.to_s -> mailto:john@example.com?Subject=Ruby&Cc=jack@example.com
+ #
+ # m3 = URI::MailTo.build({:to => 'listman@example.com', :headers => [['subject', 'subscribe']]})
+ # puts m3.to_s -> mailto:listman@example.com?subject=subscribe
+ #
+ def self.build(args)
+ tmp = Util::make_components_hash(self, args)
+
+ case tmp[:to]
+ when Array
+ tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to].join(',')
+ when String
+ tmp[:opaque] = tmp[:to].dup
+ else
+ tmp[:opaque] = ''
+ end
+
+ if tmp[:headers]
+ query =
+ case tmp[:headers]
+ when Array
+ tmp[:headers].collect { |x|
+ if x.kind_of?(Array)
+ x[0] + '=' + x[1..-1].join
+ else
+ x.to_s
+ end
+ }.join('&')
+ when Hash
+ tmp[:headers].collect { |h,v|
+ h + '=' + v
+ }.join('&')
+ else
+ tmp[:headers].to_s
+ end
+ unless query.empty?
+ tmp[:opaque] << '?' << query
+ end
+ end
+
+ return super(tmp)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # == Description
+ #
+ # Creates a new URI::MailTo object from generic URL components with
+ # no syntax checking.
+ #
+ # This method is usually called from URI::parse, which checks
+ # the validity of each component.
+ #
+ def initialize(*arg)
+ super(*arg)
+
+ @to = nil
+ @headers = []
+
+ to, header = @opaque.split('?', 2)
+ # allow semicolon as a addr-spec separator
+ # http://support.microsoft.com/kb/820868
+ unless /\A(?:[^@,;]+@[^@,;]+(?:\z|[,;]))*\z/ =~ to
+ raise InvalidComponentError,
+ "unrecognised opaque part for mailtoURL: #{@opaque}"
+ end
+
+ if arg[10] # arg_check
+ self.to = to
+ self.headers = header
+ else
+ set_to(to)
+ set_headers(header)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # The primary e-mail address of the URL, as a String
+ attr_reader :to
+
+ # E-mail headers set by the URL, as an Array of Arrays
+ attr_reader :headers
+
+ # check the to +v+ component
+ def check_to(v)
+ return true unless v
+ return true if v.size == 0
+
+ v.split(/[,;]/).each do |addr|
+ # check url safety as path-rootless
+ if /\A(?:%\h\h|[!$&-.0-;=@-Z_a-z~])*\z/ !~ addr
+ raise InvalidComponentError,
+ "an address in 'to' is invalid as URI #{addr.dump}"
+ end
+
+ # check addr-spec
+ # don't s/\+/ /g
+ addr.gsub!(/%\h\h/, URI::TBLDECWWWCOMP_)
+ if EMAIL_REGEXP !~ addr
+ raise InvalidComponentError,
+ "an address in 'to' is invalid as uri-escaped addr-spec #{addr.dump}"
+ end
+ end
+
+ return true
+ end
+ private :check_to
+
+ # private setter for to +v+
+ def set_to(v)
+ @to = v
+ end
+ protected :set_to
+
+ # setter for to +v+
+ def to=(v)
+ check_to(v)
+ set_to(v)
+ v
+ end
+
+ # check the headers +v+ component against either
+ # * HEADER_REGEXP
+ def check_headers(v)
+ return true unless v
+ return true if v.size == 0
+ if HEADER_REGEXP !~ v
+ raise InvalidComponentError,
+ "bad component(expected opaque component): #{v}"
+ end
+
+ return true
+ end
+ private :check_headers
+
+ # private setter for headers +v+
+ def set_headers(v)
+ @headers = []
+ if v
+ v.split('&').each do |x|
+ @headers << x.split(/=/, 2)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ protected :set_headers
+
+ # setter for headers +v+
+ def headers=(v)
+ check_headers(v)
+ set_headers(v)
+ v
+ end
+
+ # Constructs String from URI
+ def to_s
+ @scheme + ':' +
+ if @to
+ @to
+ else
+ ''
+ end +
+ if @headers.size > 0
+ '?' + @headers.collect{|x| x.join('=')}.join('&')
+ else
+ ''
+ end +
+ if @fragment
+ '#' + @fragment
+ else
+ ''
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns the RFC822 e-mail text equivalent of the URL, as a String.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ #
+ # require 'uri'
+ #
+ # uri = URI.parse("mailto:ruby-list@ruby-lang.org?Subject=subscribe&cc=myaddr")
+ # uri.to_mailtext
+ # # => "To: ruby-list@ruby-lang.org\nSubject: subscribe\nCc: myaddr\n\n\n"
+ #
+ def to_mailtext
+ to = parser.unescape(@to)
+ head = ''
+ body = ''
+ @headers.each do |x|
+ case x[0]
+ when 'body'
+ body = parser.unescape(x[1])
+ when 'to'
+ to << ', ' + parser.unescape(x[1])
+ else
+ head << parser.unescape(x[0]).capitalize + ': ' +
+ parser.unescape(x[1]) + "\n"
+ end
+ end
+
+ return "To: #{to}
+#{head}
+#{body}
+"
+ end
+ alias to_rfc822text to_mailtext
+ end
+
+ @@schemes['MAILTO'] = MailTo
+end