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+#
+# httpproxy.rb -- HTTPProxy Class
+#
+# Author: IPR -- Internet Programming with Ruby -- writers
+# Copyright (c) 2002 GOTO Kentaro
+# Copyright (c) 2002 Internet Programming with Ruby writers. All rights
+# reserved.
+#
+# $IPR: httpproxy.rb,v 1.18 2003/03/08 18:58:10 gotoyuzo Exp $
+# $kNotwork: straw.rb,v 1.3 2002/02/12 15:13:07 gotoken Exp $
+
+require "webrick/httpserver"
+require "net/http"
+
+module WEBrick
+
+ NullReader = Object.new # :nodoc:
+ class << NullReader # :nodoc:
+ def read(*args)
+ nil
+ end
+ alias gets read
+ end
+
+ FakeProxyURI = Object.new # :nodoc:
+ class << FakeProxyURI # :nodoc:
+ def method_missing(meth, *args)
+ if %w(scheme host port path query userinfo).member?(meth.to_s)
+ return nil
+ end
+ super
+ end
+ end
+
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ ##
+ # An HTTP Proxy server which proxies GET, HEAD and POST requests.
+ #
+ # To create a simple proxy server:
+ #
+ # require 'webrick'
+ # require 'webrick/httpproxy'
+ #
+ # proxy = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new Port: 8000
+ #
+ # trap 'INT' do proxy.shutdown end
+ # trap 'TERM' do proxy.shutdown end
+ #
+ # proxy.start
+ #
+ # See ::new for proxy-specific configuration items.
+ #
+ # == Modifying proxied responses
+ #
+ # To modify content the proxy server returns use the +:ProxyContentHandler+
+ # option:
+ #
+ # handler = proc do |req, res|
+ # if res['content-type'] == 'text/plain' then
+ # res.body << "\nThis content was proxied!\n"
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # proxy =
+ # WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new Port: 8000, ProxyContentHandler: handler
+
+ class HTTPProxyServer < HTTPServer
+
+ ##
+ # Proxy server configurations. The proxy server handles the following
+ # configuration items in addition to those supported by HTTPServer:
+ #
+ # :ProxyAuthProc:: Called with a request and response to authorize a
+ # request
+ # :ProxyVia:: Appended to the via header
+ # :ProxyURI:: The proxy server's URI
+ # :ProxyContentHandler:: Called with a request and response and allows
+ # modification of the response
+ # :ProxyTimeout:: Sets the proxy timeouts to 30 seconds for open and 60
+ # seconds for read operations
+
+ def initialize(config={}, default=Config::HTTP)
+ super(config, default)
+ c = @config
+ @via = "#{c[:HTTPVersion]} #{c[:ServerName]}:#{c[:Port]}"
+ end
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ def service(req, res)
+ if req.request_method == "CONNECT"
+ do_CONNECT(req, res)
+ elsif req.unparsed_uri =~ %r!^http://!
+ proxy_service(req, res)
+ else
+ super(req, res)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def proxy_auth(req, res)
+ if proc = @config[:ProxyAuthProc]
+ proc.call(req, res)
+ end
+ req.header.delete("proxy-authorization")
+ end
+
+ def proxy_uri(req, res)
+ # should return upstream proxy server's URI
+ return @config[:ProxyURI]
+ end
+
+ def proxy_service(req, res)
+ # Proxy Authentication
+ proxy_auth(req, res)
+
+ begin
+ self.send("do_#{req.request_method}", req, res)
+ rescue NoMethodError
+ raise HTTPStatus::MethodNotAllowed,
+ "unsupported method `#{req.request_method}'."
+ rescue => err
+ logger.debug("#{err.class}: #{err.message}")
+ raise HTTPStatus::ServiceUnavailable, err.message
+ end
+
+ # Process contents
+ if handler = @config[:ProxyContentHandler]
+ handler.call(req, res)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def do_CONNECT(req, res)
+ # Proxy Authentication
+ proxy_auth(req, res)
+
+ ua = Thread.current[:WEBrickSocket] # User-Agent
+ raise HTTPStatus::InternalServerError,
+ "[BUG] cannot get socket" unless ua
+
+ host, port = req.unparsed_uri.split(":", 2)
+ # Proxy authentication for upstream proxy server
+ if proxy = proxy_uri(req, res)
+ proxy_request_line = "CONNECT #{host}:#{port} HTTP/1.0"
+ if proxy.userinfo
+ credentials = "Basic " + [proxy.userinfo].pack("m").delete("\n")
+ end
+ host, port = proxy.host, proxy.port
+ end
+
+ begin
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: upstream proxy is `#{host}:#{port}'.")
+ os = TCPSocket.new(host, port) # origin server
+
+ if proxy
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: sending a Request-Line")
+ os << proxy_request_line << CRLF
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: > #{proxy_request_line}")
+ if credentials
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: sending a credentials")
+ os << "Proxy-Authorization: " << credentials << CRLF
+ end
+ os << CRLF
+ proxy_status_line = os.gets(LF)
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: read a Status-Line form the upstream server")
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: < #{proxy_status_line}")
+ if %r{^HTTP/\d+\.\d+\s+200\s*} =~ proxy_status_line
+ while line = os.gets(LF)
+ break if /\A(#{CRLF}|#{LF})\z/om =~ line
+ end
+ else
+ raise HTTPStatus::BadGateway
+ end
+ end
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT #{host}:#{port}: succeeded")
+ res.status = HTTPStatus::RC_OK
+ rescue => ex
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT #{host}:#{port}: failed `#{ex.message}'")
+ res.set_error(ex)
+ raise HTTPStatus::EOFError
+ ensure
+ if handler = @config[:ProxyContentHandler]
+ handler.call(req, res)
+ end
+ res.send_response(ua)
+ access_log(@config, req, res)
+
+ # Should clear request-line not to send the response twice.
+ # see: HTTPServer#run
+ req.parse(NullReader) rescue nil
+ end
+
+ begin
+ while fds = IO::select([ua, os])
+ if fds[0].member?(ua)
+ buf = ua.sysread(1024);
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: #{buf.bytesize} byte from User-Agent")
+ os.syswrite(buf)
+ elsif fds[0].member?(os)
+ buf = os.sysread(1024);
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT: #{buf.bytesize} byte from #{host}:#{port}")
+ ua.syswrite(buf)
+ end
+ end
+ rescue
+ os.close
+ @logger.debug("CONNECT #{host}:#{port}: closed")
+ end
+
+ raise HTTPStatus::EOFError
+ end
+
+ def do_GET(req, res)
+ perform_proxy_request(req, res) do |http, path, header|
+ http.get(path, header)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def do_HEAD(req, res)
+ perform_proxy_request(req, res) do |http, path, header|
+ http.head(path, header)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def do_POST(req, res)
+ perform_proxy_request(req, res) do |http, path, header|
+ http.post(path, req.body || "", header)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def do_OPTIONS(req, res)
+ res['allow'] = "GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS,CONNECT"
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ # Some header fields should not be transferred.
+ HopByHop = %w( connection keep-alive proxy-authenticate upgrade
+ proxy-authorization te trailers transfer-encoding )
+ ShouldNotTransfer = %w( set-cookie proxy-connection )
+ def split_field(f) f ? f.split(/,\s+/).collect{|i| i.downcase } : [] end
+
+ def choose_header(src, dst)
+ connections = split_field(src['connection'])
+ src.each{|key, value|
+ key = key.downcase
+ if HopByHop.member?(key) || # RFC2616: 13.5.1
+ connections.member?(key) || # RFC2616: 14.10
+ ShouldNotTransfer.member?(key) # pragmatics
+ @logger.debug("choose_header: `#{key}: #{value}'")
+ next
+ end
+ dst[key] = value
+ }
+ end
+
+ # Net::HTTP is stupid about the multiple header fields.
+ # Here is workaround:
+ def set_cookie(src, dst)
+ if str = src['set-cookie']
+ cookies = []
+ str.split(/,\s*/).each{|token|
+ if /^[^=]+;/o =~ token
+ cookies[-1] << ", " << token
+ elsif /=/o =~ token
+ cookies << token
+ else
+ cookies[-1] << ", " << token
+ end
+ }
+ dst.cookies.replace(cookies)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def set_via(h)
+ if @config[:ProxyVia]
+ if h['via']
+ h['via'] << ", " << @via
+ else
+ h['via'] = @via
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ def setup_proxy_header(req, res)
+ # Choose header fields to transfer
+ header = Hash.new
+ choose_header(req, header)
+ set_via(header)
+ return header
+ end
+
+ def setup_upstream_proxy_authentication(req, res, header)
+ if upstream = proxy_uri(req, res)
+ if upstream.userinfo
+ header['proxy-authorization'] =
+ "Basic " + [upstream.userinfo].pack("m").delete("\n")
+ end
+ return upstream
+ end
+ return FakeProxyURI
+ end
+
+ def perform_proxy_request(req, res)
+ uri = req.request_uri
+ path = uri.path.dup
+ path << "?" << uri.query if uri.query
+ header = setup_proxy_header(req, res)
+ upstream = setup_upstream_proxy_authentication(req, res, header)
+ response = nil
+
+ http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port, upstream.host, upstream.port)
+ http.start do
+ if @config[:ProxyTimeout]
+ ################################## these issues are
+ http.open_timeout = 30 # secs # necessary (maybe because
+ http.read_timeout = 60 # secs # Ruby's bug, but why?)
+ ##################################
+ end
+ response = yield(http, path, header)
+ end
+
+ # Persistent connection requirements are mysterious for me.
+ # So I will close the connection in every response.
+ res['proxy-connection'] = "close"
+ res['connection'] = "close"
+
+ # Convert Net::HTTP::HTTPResponse to WEBrick::HTTPResponse
+ res.status = response.code.to_i
+ choose_header(response, res)
+ set_cookie(response, res)
+ set_via(res)
+ res.body = response.body
+ end
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ end
+end