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+#
+# forwardable.rb -
+# $Release Version: 1.1$
+# $Revision: 40906 $
+# by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ishitsuka.com)
+# original definition by delegator.rb
+# Revised by Daniel J. Berger with suggestions from Florian Gross.
+#
+# Documentation by James Edward Gray II and Gavin Sinclair
+
+
+
+# The Forwardable module provides delegation of specified
+# methods to a designated object, using the methods #def_delegator
+# and #def_delegators.
+#
+# For example, say you have a class RecordCollection which
+# contains an array <tt>@records</tt>. You could provide the lookup method
+# #record_number(), which simply calls #[] on the <tt>@records</tt>
+# array, like this:
+#
+# require 'forwardable'
+#
+# class RecordCollection
+# attr_accessor :records
+# extend Forwardable
+# def_delegator :@records, :[], :record_number
+# end
+#
+# We can use the lookup method like so:
+#
+# r = RecordCollection.new
+# r.records = [4,5,6]
+# r.record_number(0) # => 4
+#
+# Further, if you wish to provide the methods #size, #<<, and #map,
+# all of which delegate to @records, this is how you can do it:
+#
+# class RecordCollection # re-open RecordCollection class
+# def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
+# end
+#
+# r = RecordCollection.new
+# r.records = [1,2,3]
+# r.record_number(0) # => 1
+# r.size # => 3
+# r << 4 # => [1, 2, 3, 4]
+# r.map { |x| x * 2 } # => [2, 4, 6, 8]
+#
+# You can even extend regular objects with Forwardable.
+#
+# my_hash = Hash.new
+# my_hash.extend Forwardable # prepare object for delegation
+# my_hash.def_delegator "STDOUT", "puts" # add delegation for STDOUT.puts()
+# my_hash.puts "Howdy!"
+#
+# == Another example
+#
+# We want to rely on what has come before obviously, but with delegation we can
+# take just the methods we need and even rename them as appropriate. In many
+# cases this is preferable to inheritance, which gives us the entire old
+# interface, even if much of it isn't needed.
+#
+# class Queue
+# extend Forwardable
+#
+# def initialize
+# @q = [ ] # prepare delegate object
+# end
+#
+# # setup preferred interface, enq() and deq()...
+# def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
+# def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq
+#
+# # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
+# def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
+# end
+#
+# q = Queue.new
+# q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
+# q.push 6
+#
+# q.shift # => 1
+# while q.size > 0
+# puts q.deq
+# end
+#
+# q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
+# puts q.first
+# q.clear
+# puts q.first
+#
+# This should output:
+#
+# 2
+# 3
+# 4
+# 5
+# 6
+# Ruby
+# nil
+#
+# == Notes
+#
+# Be advised, RDoc will not detect delegated methods.
+#
+# +forwardable.rb+ provides single-method delegation via the def_delegator and
+# def_delegators methods. For full-class delegation via DelegateClass, see
+# +delegate.rb+.
+#
+module Forwardable
+ # Version of +forwardable.rb+
+ FORWARDABLE_VERSION = "1.1.0"
+
+ FILE_REGEXP = %r"#{Regexp.quote(__FILE__)}"
+
+ @debug = nil
+ class << self
+ # If true, <tt>__FILE__</tt> will remain in the backtrace in the event an
+ # Exception is raised.
+ attr_accessor :debug
+ end
+
+ # Takes a hash as its argument. The key is a symbol or an array of
+ # symbols. These symbols correspond to method names. The value is
+ # the accessor to which the methods will be delegated.
+ #
+ # :call-seq:
+ # delegate method => accessor
+ # delegate [method, method, ...] => accessor
+ #
+ def instance_delegate(hash)
+ hash.each{ |methods, accessor|
+ methods = [methods] unless methods.respond_to?(:each)
+ methods.each{ |method|
+ def_instance_delegator(accessor, method)
+ }
+ }
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no
+ # provision for using a different name. The following two code
+ # samples have the same effect:
+ #
+ # def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
+ #
+ # def_delegator :@records, :size
+ # def_delegator :@records, :<<
+ # def_delegator :@records, :map
+ #
+ def def_instance_delegators(accessor, *methods)
+ methods.delete("__send__")
+ methods.delete("__id__")
+ for method in methods
+ def_instance_delegator(accessor, method)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Define +method+ as delegator instance method with an optional
+ # alias name +ali+. Method calls to +ali+ will be delegated to
+ # +accessor.method+.
+ #
+ # class MyQueue
+ # extend Forwardable
+ # attr_reader :queue
+ # def initialize
+ # @queue = []
+ # end
+ #
+ # def_delegator :@queue, :push, :mypush
+ # end
+ #
+ # q = MyQueue.new
+ # q.mypush 42
+ # q.queue #=> [42]
+ # q.push 23 #=> NoMethodError
+ #
+ def def_instance_delegator(accessor, method, ali = method)
+ line_no = __LINE__; str = %{
+ def #{ali}(*args, &block)
+ begin
+ #{accessor}.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
+ rescue Exception
+ $@.delete_if{|s| Forwardable::FILE_REGEXP =~ s} unless Forwardable::debug
+ ::Kernel::raise
+ end
+ end
+ }
+ # If it's not a class or module, it's an instance
+ begin
+ module_eval(str, __FILE__, line_no)
+ rescue
+ instance_eval(str, __FILE__, line_no)
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ alias delegate instance_delegate
+ alias def_delegators def_instance_delegators
+ alias def_delegator def_instance_delegator
+end
+
+# SingleForwardable can be used to setup delegation at the object level as well.
+#
+# printer = String.new
+# printer.extend SingleForwardable # prepare object for delegation
+# printer.def_delegator "STDOUT", "puts" # add delegation for STDOUT.puts()
+# printer.puts "Howdy!"
+#
+# Also, SingleForwardable can be used to set up delegation for a Class or Module.
+#
+# class Implementation
+# def self.service
+# puts "serviced!"
+# end
+# end
+#
+# module Facade
+# extend SingleForwardable
+# def_delegator :Implementation, :service
+# end
+#
+# Facade.service #=> serviced!
+#
+# If you want to use both Forwardable and SingleForwardable, you can
+# use methods def_instance_delegator and def_single_delegator, etc.
+module SingleForwardable
+ # Takes a hash as its argument. The key is a symbol or an array of
+ # symbols. These symbols correspond to method names. The value is
+ # the accessor to which the methods will be delegated.
+ #
+ # :call-seq:
+ # delegate method => accessor
+ # delegate [method, method, ...] => accessor
+ #
+ def single_delegate(hash)
+ hash.each{ |methods, accessor|
+ methods = [methods] unless methods.respond_to?(:each)
+ methods.each{ |method|
+ def_single_delegator(accessor, method)
+ }
+ }
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no
+ # provision for using a different name. The following two code
+ # samples have the same effect:
+ #
+ # def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
+ #
+ # def_delegator :@records, :size
+ # def_delegator :@records, :<<
+ # def_delegator :@records, :map
+ #
+ def def_single_delegators(accessor, *methods)
+ methods.delete("__send__")
+ methods.delete("__id__")
+ for method in methods
+ def_single_delegator(accessor, method)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # :call-seq:
+ # def_single_delegator(accessor, method, new_name=method)
+ #
+ # Defines a method _method_ which delegates to _accessor_ (i.e. it calls
+ # the method of the same name in _accessor_). If _new_name_ is
+ # provided, it is used as the name for the delegate method.
+ def def_single_delegator(accessor, method, ali = method)
+ str = %{
+ def #{ali}(*args, &block)
+ begin
+ #{accessor}.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
+ rescue Exception
+ $@.delete_if{|s| Forwardable::FILE_REGEXP =~ s} unless Forwardable::debug
+ ::Kernel::raise
+ end
+ end
+ }
+
+ instance_eval(str, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+ end
+
+ alias delegate single_delegate
+ alias def_delegators def_single_delegators
+ alias def_delegator def_single_delegator
+end